InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse Num C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36
Num 19 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22
People tagged in the matching LV passage: God
OET-LV Every_of (the)_one_who_touches (in)_a_dead_body (in)_the_corpse_of the_humankind who he_will_die and_not he_will_purify_himself DOM the_tabernacle_of YHWH he_has_made_unclean and_ the_living_creatures the_that _it_will_be_cut_off from_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because the_water_of impurity not it_was_sprinkled on/upon/above_him/it unclean he_will_be still uncleanness_of_his in_him/it.
OET (OET-RV) if they’ve touched a dead, human body and don’t purify themselves, that would defile Yahweh’s residence, and so they must be permanently removed from the camp. If the purifying water wasn’t sprinkled on them, that ‘uncleanness’ will remain on them.)
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
and,it_will_be_cut_off the=living_creatures the=that from,Israel
The expression shall be cut off from Israel is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who does the action, the context indicates that it is the rest of the Israelites. Alternate translation: [the Israelites shall drive that person out from among them]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
and,it_will_be_cut_off the=living_creatures the=that from,Israel
Yahweh is speaking as if the person being expelled from the community were being physically cut off. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And that person shall be expelled from Israel]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
מֵ֨י נִדָּ֜ה לֹא־זֹרַ֤ק עָלָיו֙
water_of impurity not sprinkled on/upon/above=him/it
The expression was not sprinkled on him is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [no one sprinkled the water of impurity on him]
Note 4 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
כִּי֩ מֵ֨י נִדָּ֜ה לֹא־זֹרַ֤ק עָלָיו֙
that/for/because/then/when water_of impurity not sprinkled on/upon/above=him/it
The word translated as for indicates that what follows is a reason for what came before. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that what follows is a reason for what came before. Alternate translation: [Because the water of impurity was not splashed on him]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
ע֖וֹד טֻמְאָת֥וֹ בֽוֹ
again/more uncleanness_of,his in=him/it
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of uncleanness, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [he has not yet become clean]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
מֵ֨י נִדָּ֜ה
water_of impurity
See how you translated this phrase in 19:9.
OET-LV Every_of (the)_one_who_touches (in)_a_dead_body (in)_the_corpse_of the_humankind who he_will_die and_not he_will_purify_himself DOM the_tabernacle_of YHWH he_has_made_unclean and_ the_living_creatures the_that _it_will_be_cut_off from_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because the_water_of impurity not it_was_sprinkled on/upon/above_him/it unclean he_will_be still uncleanness_of_his in_him/it.
OET (OET-RV) if they’ve touched a dead, human body and don’t purify themselves, that would defile Yahweh’s residence, and so they must be permanently removed from the camp. If the purifying water wasn’t sprinkled on them, that ‘uncleanness’ will remain on them.)
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.