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Num 19 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22

OET interlinear NUM 19:13

◄ ← NUM 19:13 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כָּל
    2. 104003
    3. Every of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. every_of
    8. S
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72312
    2. 104004
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 72313
    1. הַ,נֹּגֵעַ
    2. 104005,104006
    3. (the) one who touches
    4. touched
    5. 5060
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmsa
    7. (the)_[one,who]_touches
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72314
    1. בְּ,מֵת
    2. 104007,104008
    3. (in) a dead body
    4. dead
    5. 4191
    6. S-R,Vqrmsa
    7. (in)_a,dead_[body]
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72315
    1. בְּ,נֶפֶשׁ
    2. 104009,104010
    3. (in) the corpse of
    4. body
    5. 5315
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. (in)_the,corpse_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72316
    1. הָ,אָדָם
    2. 104011,104012
    3. the humankind
    4. human
    5. 120
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=humankind
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72317
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 104013
    3. who
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. who
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72318
    2. 104014
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 72319
    1. יָמוּת
    2. 104015
    3. he will die
    4. must
    5. 4191
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_die
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72320
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 104016,104017
    3. and not
    4. don't
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72321
    1. יִתְחַטָּא
    2. 104018
    3. he will purify himself
    4. purify
    5. 2398
    6. V-Vti3ms
    7. he_will_purify_himself
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72322
    1. אֶת
    2. 104019
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72323
    2. 104020
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 72324
    1. מִשְׁכַּן
    2. 104021
    3. the tabernacle of
    4. -
    5. 4908
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_tabernacle_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72325
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 104022
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh's
    5. 3068
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1471
    10. 72326
    1. טִמֵּא
    2. 104023
    3. he has made unclean
    4. -
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_has_made_unclean
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72327
    1. וְ,נִכְרְתָה
    2. 104024,104025
    3. and it will be cut off
    4. -
    5. 3772
    6. SV-C,VNq3fs
    7. and,it_will_be_cut_off
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72328
    1. הַ,נֶּפֶשׁ
    2. 104026,104027
    3. the living creatures
    4. -
    5. 5315
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the=living_creatures
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72329
    1. הַ,הִוא
    2. 104028,104029
    3. the that
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Td,Pp3fs
    7. the=that
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72330
    1. מִ,יִּשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 104030,104031
    3. from Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. If
    5. 3478
    6. S-R,Np
    7. from,Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72331
    1. כִּי
    2. 104032
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72332
    1. מֵי
    2. 104033
    3. the water of
    4. water
    5. 4325
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_water_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72333
    1. נִדָּה
    2. 104034
    3. impurity
    4. -
    5. 5079
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. impurity
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72334
    1. לֹא
    2. 104035
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72335
    2. 104036
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 72336
    1. זֹרַק
    2. 104037
    3. it was sprinkled
    4. sprinkled
    5. 2236
    6. V-VQp3ms
    7. it_was_sprinkled
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72337
    1. עָלָי,ו
    2. 104038,104039
    3. on/upon/above him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. on/upon/above=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72338
    1. טָמֵא
    2. 104040
    3. unclean
    4. -
    5. 2931
    6. O-Aamsa
    7. unclean
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72339
    1. יִהְיֶה
    2. 104041
    3. he will be
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_be
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72340
    1. עוֹד
    2. 104042
    3. still
    4. -
    5. 5750
    6. S-D
    7. still
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72341
    1. טֻמְאָת,וֹ
    2. 104043,104044
    3. uncleanness of his
    4. ‘uncleanness
    5. 2932
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. uncleanness_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72342
    1. ב,וֹ
    2. 104045,104046
    3. in him/it
    4. -
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    7. in=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72343
    2. 104047
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 72344

OET (OET-LV) Every_of (the)_one_who_touches (in)_a_dead_body (in)_the_corpse_of the_humankind who he_will_die and_not he_will_purify_himself DOM the_tabernacle_of YHWH he_has_made_unclean and_it_will_be_cut_off the_living_creatures the_that from_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because the_water_of impurity not it_was_sprinkled on/upon/above_him/it unclean he_will_be still uncleanness_of_his in_him/it.

OET (OET-RV) if they’ve touched a dead, human body and don’t purify themselves, that would defile Yahweh’s residence, and so they must be permanently removed from the camp. If the purifying water wasn’t sprinkled on them, that ‘uncleanness’ will remain on them.)

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

וְ⁠נִכְרְתָ֛ה הַ⁠נֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַ⁠הִ֖וא מִ⁠יִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

and,it_will_be_cut_off the=living_creatures the=that from,Israel

The expression shall be cut off from Israel is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who does the action, the context indicates that it is the rest of the Israelites. Alternate translation: [the Israelites shall drive that person out from among them]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠נִכְרְתָ֛ה הַ⁠נֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַ⁠הִ֖וא מִ⁠יִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

and,it_will_be_cut_off the=living_creatures the=that from,Israel

Yahweh is speaking as if the person being expelled from the community were being physically cut off. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And that person shall be expelled from Israel]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

מֵ֨י נִדָּ֜ה לֹא־זֹרַ֤ק עָלָי⁠ו֙

water_of impurity not sprinkled on/upon/above=him/it

The expression was not sprinkled on him is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [no one sprinkled the water of impurity on him]

Note 4 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

כִּי֩ מֵ֨י נִדָּ֜ה לֹא־זֹרַ֤ק עָלָי⁠ו֙

that/for/because/then/when water_of impurity not sprinkled on/upon/above=him/it

The word translated as for indicates that what follows is a reason for what came before. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that what follows is a reason for what came before. Alternate translation: [Because the water of impurity was not splashed on him]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

ע֖וֹד טֻמְאָת֥⁠וֹ בֽ⁠וֹ

again/more uncleanness_of,his in=him/it

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of uncleanness, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [he has not yet become clean]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

מֵ֨י נִדָּ֜ה

water_of impurity

See how you translated this phrase in 19:9.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Every of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 104003
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. S
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72312
    1. (the) one who touches
    2. touched
    3. 1893,5124
    5. 104005,104006
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72314
    1. (in) a dead body
    2. dead
    3. 846,4867
    5. 104007,104008
    6. S-R,Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72315
    1. (in) the corpse of
    2. body
    3. 846,5059
    5. 104009,104010
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72316
    1. the humankind
    2. human
    3. 1893,638
    5. 104011,104012
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72317
    1. who
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 104013
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72318
    1. he will die
    2. must
    3. 4867
    5. 104015
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72320
    1. and not
    2. don't
    3. 1987,3835
    5. 104016,104017
    6. S-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72321
    1. he will purify himself
    2. purify
    3. 2543
    5. 104018
    6. V-Vti3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72322
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 104019
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72323
    1. the tabernacle of
    2. -
    3. 4223
    5. 104021
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72325
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh's
    3. 3354
    5. 104022
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1471
    10. 72326
    1. he has made unclean
    2. -
    3. 2839
    5. 104023
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72327
    1. and it will be cut off
    2. -
    3. 1987,3652
    5. 104024,104025
    6. SV-C,VNq3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72328
    1. the living creatures
    2. -
    3. 1893,5059
    5. 104026,104027
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72329
    1. the that
    2. -
    3. 1893,1855
    5. 104028,104029
    6. S-Td,Pp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72330
    1. from Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. If
    3. 4129,3077
    5. 104030,104031
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72331
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 104032
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72332
    1. the water of
    2. water
    3. 4433
    5. 104033
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72333
    1. impurity
    2. -
    3. 4987
    5. 104034
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72334
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 104035
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72335
    1. it was sprinkled
    2. sprinkled
    3. 2142
    5. 104037
    6. V-VQp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72337
    1. on/upon/above him/it
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 104038,104039
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72338
    1. unclean
    2. -
    3. 2839
    5. 104040
    6. O-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72339
    1. he will be
    2. -
    3. 1929
    5. 104041
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72340
    1. still
    2. -
    3. 6104
    5. 104042
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72341
    1. uncleanness of his
    2. ‘uncleanness
    3. 2864,1978
    5. 104043,104044
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72342
    1. in him/it
    2. -
    3. 846,1978
    5. 104045,104046
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1471
    10. 72343

OET (OET-LV) Every_of (the)_one_who_touches (in)_a_dead_body (in)_the_corpse_of the_humankind who he_will_die and_not he_will_purify_himself DOM the_tabernacle_of YHWH he_has_made_unclean and_it_will_be_cut_off the_living_creatures the_that from_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because the_water_of impurity not it_was_sprinkled on/upon/above_him/it unclean he_will_be still uncleanness_of_his in_him/it.

OET (OET-RV) if they’ve touched a dead, human body and don’t purify themselves, that would defile Yahweh’s residence, and so they must be permanently removed from the camp. If the purifying water wasn’t sprinkled on them, that ‘uncleanness’ will remain on them.)

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← NUM 19:13 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©