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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Num C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36
Num 24 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25
OET (OET-LV) It_crouched it_lay_down like_a_lion and_like_a_lion who will_he_rouse_it those_of_who_bless_you be_blessed and_those_of_who_curse_you be_cursed.
OET (OET-RV) He crouched—lying down like a lion or a lioness.
⇔ Who will rouse him?
⇔ Those who bless, you will be blessed,
⇔ ^ but those who curse you, will be cursed.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / simile
כָּרַ֨ע שָׁכַ֧ב כַּאֲרִ֛י וּכְלָבִ֖יא
crouches lies_down like,a_lion and,like,a_lion
The point of this comparison is that just as a lion and a lioness lie down securely and are dangerous to disturb, so the people of Israel are secure and formidable. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [He lies down securely, as dangerous to disturb as a lion or a lioness]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet
כָּרַ֨ע שָׁכַ֧ב
crouches lies_down
The terms bowed down and lay down mean similar things. Balaam is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [He crouched down]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis
וּכְלָבִ֖יא
and,like,a_lion
Balaam is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [and he lay down like a lioness]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion
מִ֣י יְקִימֶ֑נּוּ
who? will,he_rouse_it
Balaam is using the question form to emphasize that no one dares to rouse or challenge Israel. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [no one would dare to rouse him!]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
מְבָרֲכֶ֣יךָ בָר֔וּךְ
[those_of,who]_bless_you blessed
The expression blessed is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [Ones blessing you receive blessing]
Note 6 topic: writing-pronouns
מְבָרֲכֶ֣יךָ
[those_of,who]_bless_you
The pronoun you refers to Israel, whom Balaam now addresses directly. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [Ones blessing you Israelites]
Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
וְאֹרְרֶ֖יךָ אָרֽוּר
and,[those_of,who]_curse_you cursing
The expression cursed is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [and ones cursing you receive cursing]
OET (OET-LV) It_crouched it_lay_down like_a_lion and_like_a_lion who will_he_rouse_it those_of_who_bless_you be_blessed and_those_of_who_curse_you be_cursed.
OET (OET-RV) He crouched—lying down like a lion or a lioness.
⇔ Who will rouse him?
⇔ Those who bless, you will be blessed,
⇔ ^ but those who curse you, will be cursed.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.