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Rev 11 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19

OET interlinear REV 11:13

◄ ← REV 11:13 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Καί
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y96
    11. 160686
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160687
    1. αὐτῇ
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. E····DFS
    7. ˓the˒ same
    8. ˓the˒ same
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160688
    1. ἐκείνῃ
    2. ekeinos
    3. that
    4. -
    5. 15650
    6. E····DFS
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160689
    1. τῇ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160690
    1. ἡμέρᾳ
    2. hēmera
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 22500
    6. N····DFS
    7. day
    8. day
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160691
    1. ὥρᾳ
    2. hōra
    3. hour
    4. -
    5. 56100
    6. N····DFS
    7. hour
    8. hour
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160692
    1. ἐγένετο
    2. ginomai
    3. became
    4. -
    5. 10960
    6. VIAM3··S
    7. became
    8. became
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160693
    1. σεισμός
    2. seismos
    3. +an earthquake
    4. -
    5. 45780
    6. N····NMS
    7. ˓an˒ earthquake
    8. ˓an˒ earthquake
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160694
    1. μέγας
    2. megas
    3. great
    4. huge
    5. 31730
    6. A····NMS
    7. great
    8. great
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160695
    1. ὥστε
    2. hōste
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 56200
    6. C·······
    7. so_that
    8. so_that
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160696
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160697
    1. τό
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NNS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160698
    1. δέκατον
    2. dekatos
    3. tenth
    4. tenth
    5. 11820
    6. S····NNS
    7. tenth
    8. tenth
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160699
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160700
    1. πόλεως
    2. polis
    3. city
    4. city
    5. 41720
    6. N····GFS
    7. city
    8. city
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160701
    1. ἔπεσεν
    2. piptō
    3. fell
    4. -
    5. 40980
    6. VIAA3··S
    7. fell
    8. fell
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160702
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160703
    1. ἀπεκτάνθησαν
    2. apokteinō
    3. were killed off
    4. -
    5. 6150
    6. VIAP3··P
    7. ˓were˒ killed_off
    8. ˓were˒ killed_off
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160704
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160705
    1. τῷ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160706
    1. σεισμῷ
    2. seismos
    3. earthquake
    4. -
    5. 45780
    6. N····DMS
    7. earthquake
    8. earthquake
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160707
    1. ὀνόματα
    2. onoma
    3. +the names
    4. -
    5. 36860
    6. N····NNP
    7. ˓the˒ names
    8. ˓the˒ names
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160708
    1. ἀνθρώπων
    2. anthrōpos
    3. of people
    4. people
    5. 4440
    6. N····GMP
    7. ˱of˲ people
    8. ˱of˲ people
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160709
    1. χιλιάδες
    2. χilias
    3. thousands
    4. -
    5. 55050
    6. N····NFP
    7. thousands
    8. thousands
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160710
    1. ἑπτά
    2. hepta
    3. seven
    4. -
    5. 20330
    6. E····NFP
    7. seven
    8. seven
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160711
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160712
    1. οἱ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160713
    1. λοιποί
    2. loipos
    3. rest
    4. -
    5. 30620
    6. S····NMP
    7. rest
    8. rest
    9. -
    10. Y96; F160720
    11. 160714
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160715
    1. φόβῳ
    2. fobos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 54010
    6. N····DMS
    7. fear
    8. fear
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160716
    1. ἔμφοβοι
    2. emfobos
    3. frightened
    4. -
    5. 17190
    6. S····NMP
    7. frightened
    8. frightened
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160717
    1. ἐγένοντο
    2. ginomai
    3. became
    4. -
    5. 10960
    6. VIAM3··P
    7. became
    8. became
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160718
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160719
    1. ἔδωκαν
    2. didōmi
    3. they gave
    4. -
    5. 13250
    6. VIAA3··P
    7. ˱they˲ gave
    8. ˱they˲ gave
    9. -
    10. Y96; R160714
    11. 160720
    1. δόξαν
    2. doxa
    3. glory
    4. -
    5. 13910
    6. N····AFS
    7. glory
    8. glory
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160721
    1. τῷ
    2. ho
    3. to the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DMS
    7. ˱to˲ the
    8. ˱to˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160722
    1. Θεῷ
    2. theos
    3. god
    4. God
    5. 23160
    6. N····DMS
    7. god
    8. God
    9. GN
    10. Y96; Person=God
    11. 160723
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160724
    1. οὐρανοῦ
    2. ouranos
    3. of heaven
    4. heaven
    5. 37720
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ heaven
    8. ˱of˲ heaven
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160725

OET (OET-LV) And in that the hour became an_earthquake great, and the tenth of_the city fell, and were_killed_off in the earthquake, the_names of_people seven thousands, and the rest frightened became, and they_gave glory to_the god of_ the _heaven.

OET (OET-RV) At that same time, there will be a huge earthquake which will cause a tenth of the city to collapse. That’ll kill 7,000 people and the rest will be terrified and will acknowledge the God of heaven.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 11:1–14: The two witnesses

In this section, John saw a new part of this vision. He saw the temple in Jerusalem. Ungodly people controlled the outermost courtyard of the temple.

Then he saw two men who testified about God and Jesus. They were killed, but God caused them to live again and took them to heaven. At that time God caused an earthquake in which seven thousand people died. The rest of the people in Jerusalem then honored God.

Other examples of headings for this section are:

God’s two witnesses

Two men told/testified about God and Jesus in Jerusalem

11:13a

And in that hour there was a great earthquake,

And in that hour: The earthquake probably occurred immediately after the two witnesses ascended to heaven. For example:

Just then (NET)

there was a great earthquake: The Greek clause is literally “a great earthquake occurred.” In some languages it is more natural to follow the literal Greek. For example:

a great/big earthquake came/shook

11:13b

and a tenth of the city collapsed.

and a tenth of the city collapsed: The context implies that the earthquake caused a tenth of the city to collapse. For example:

13athere was a terrible earthquake 13bthat destroyed a tenth of the city (CEV)

and: The GNT omits this conjunction and uses the semi-colon (;) to imply that the earthquake caused a tenth of the city to collapse:

13athere was a violent earthquake; 13ba tenth of the city was destroyed

a tenth of the city collapsed: This clause indicates that one of every ten buildings broke and fell. Other ways to translate this clause are:

one part in ten parts of the city collapsed

one of every ten buildings in the city collapsed

one part of the city collapsed and nine parts not

11:13c

Seven thousand were killed in the quake,

Seven thousand were killed in the quake: This clause is passive. Some languages must use a active or intransitive clause. For example:

The earthquake killed seven thousand people

The earthquake caused seven thousand people to die

Seven thousand people died because of the earthquake

11:13d

and the rest were terrified

the rest: This phrase refers to the people in the city who did not die because of the earthquake. For example:

The rest of the people (GNT)

the survivors (NIV)

were terrified: The Greek word that the BSB translates as were terrified is literally “became afraid.” For example:

were frightened (CEV)

11:13e

and gave glory to the God of heaven.

gave glory to the God of heaven: This phrase indicates that the people honored God. Other ways to translate this phrase are:

praised the greatness of the God of heaven (GNT)

acknowledged the glory of the God of Heaven (JBP)

glorified/praised the God of heaven

the God of heaven: This phrase refers to the true God. The phrase of heaven indicates that he is not one of the gods or idols whom people have invented on their own. Heaven is where the true God lives and rules from. Other ways to translate this phrase are:

the God who lives in heaven

the God who rules in heaven (CEV)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ

in that ¬the hour

John is using the term hour to refer to a specific time. He does not mean that the earthquake lasted for a full hour. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [at that time]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

τὸ δέκατον τῆς πόλεως ἔπεσεν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ ἐγένετο σεισμός μέγας καί τό δέκατον τῆς πόλεως ἔπεσεν καί ἀπεκτάνθησαν ἐν τῷ σεισμῷ ὀνόματα ἀνθρώπων χιλιάδες ἑπτά καί οἱ λοιποί ἔμφοβοι ἐγένοντο καί ἔδωκαν δόξαν τῷ Θεῷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ)

John is not speaking of this tenth of the city as if it were a living thing that could fall down accidentally. He means that one tenth of the buildings in the city collapsed. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [one tenth of the buildings in the city collapsed]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

ἀπεκτάνθησαν ἐν τῷ σεισμῷ, ὀνόματα ἀνθρώπων χιλιάδες ἑπτά

˓were˒_killed_off in the earthquake ˓the˒_names ˱of˲_people thousands seven

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [the earthquake killed the names of seven thousand men]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

ὀνόματα ἀνθρώπων χιλιάδες ἑπτά

˓the˒_names ˱of˲_people thousands seven

Here, names represents people by association with the way that each person has a name. Alternate translation: [seven thousand men]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / gendernotations

ἀνθρώπων

˱of˲_people

Although the term men is masculine, John is using the word in a generic sense that includes both men and women. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use a term in your language that is clearly inclusive of both men and women. Alternate translation: [of people]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

ἔδωκαν δόξαν τῷ Θεῷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ

˱they˲_gave glory ˱to˲_the God ¬the ˱of˲_heaven

This expression does not imply that God lacks glory in any way or that people have glory that they can give to God. It means the people in the city honored God, acknowledging that God was just to punish them with the earthquake for killing the two witnesses. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [honored the God of heaven] or [acknowledged that the God of heaven had done the right thing]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

11:13 An earthquake often accompanies key moments in biblical history (see Exod 19:18; 1 Kgs 19:11-12; Matt 27:51).
• Seven thousand: The number who died shows God’s involvement in judgment (contrast 1 Kgs 19:18).
• everyone else . . . gave glory to the God of heaven: Those who survived the earthquake were forced to acknowledge God’s power and sovereignty over the world (see Phil 2:9-11).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. S
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y96
    11. 160686
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 17220
    5. en
    6. P-·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160687
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 15650
    5. ekeinos
    6. E-····DFS
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160689
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····DFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160690
    1. hour
    2. -
    3. 56100
    5. hōra
    6. N-····DFS
    7. hour
    8. hour
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160692
    1. became
    2. -
    3. 10960
    5. ginomai
    6. V-IAM3··S
    7. became
    8. became
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160693
    1. +an earthquake
    2. -
    3. 45780
    5. seismos
    6. N-····NMS
    7. ˓an˒ earthquake
    8. ˓an˒ earthquake
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160694
    1. great
    2. huge
    3. 31730
    5. megas
    6. A-····NMS
    7. great
    8. great
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160695
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160697
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····NNS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160698
    1. tenth
    2. tenth
    3. 11820
    5. dekatos
    6. S-····NNS
    7. tenth
    8. tenth
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160699
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160700
    1. city
    2. city
    3. 41720
    5. polis
    6. N-····GFS
    7. city
    8. city
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160701
    1. fell
    2. -
    3. 40980
    5. piptō
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. fell
    8. fell
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160702
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160703
    1. were killed off
    2. -
    3. 6150
    5. apokteinō
    6. V-IAP3··P
    7. ˓were˒ killed_off
    8. ˓were˒ killed_off
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160704
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 17220
    5. en
    6. P-·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160705
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····DMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160706
    1. earthquake
    2. -
    3. 45780
    5. seismos
    6. N-····DMS
    7. earthquake
    8. earthquake
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160707
    1. +the names
    2. -
    3. 36860
    5. onoma
    6. N-····NNP
    7. ˓the˒ names
    8. ˓the˒ names
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160708
    1. of people
    2. people
    3. 4440
    5. anthrōpos
    6. N-····GMP
    7. ˱of˲ people
    8. ˱of˲ people
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160709
    1. seven
    2. -
    3. 20330
    5. hepta
    6. E-····NFP
    7. seven
    8. seven
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160711
    1. thousands
    2. -
    3. 55050
    5. χilias
    6. N-····NFP
    7. thousands
    8. thousands
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160710
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160712
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····NMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160713
    1. rest
    2. -
    3. 30620
    5. loipos
    6. S-····NMP
    7. rest
    8. rest
    9. -
    10. Y96; F160720
    11. 160714
    1. frightened
    2. -
    3. 17190
    5. emfobos
    6. S-····NMP
    7. frightened
    8. frightened
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160717
    1. became
    2. -
    3. 10960
    5. ginomai
    6. V-IAM3··P
    7. became
    8. became
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160718
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160719
    1. they gave
    2. -
    3. 13250
    5. didōmi
    6. V-IAA3··P
    7. ˱they˲ gave
    8. ˱they˲ gave
    9. -
    10. Y96; R160714
    11. 160720
    1. glory
    2. -
    3. 13910
    5. doxa
    6. N-····AFS
    7. glory
    8. glory
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160721
    1. to the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····DMS
    7. ˱to˲ the
    8. ˱to˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160722
    1. god
    2. God
    3. 23160
    4. GN
    5. theos
    6. N-····DMS
    7. god
    8. God
    9. GN
    10. Y96; Person=God
    11. 160723
    1. of
    2. heaven
    3. 37720
    5. ouranos
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ heaven
    8. ˱of˲ heaven
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160725
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160724
    1. heaven
    2. heaven
    3. 37720
    5. ouranos
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ heaven
    8. ˱of˲ heaven
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160725

OET (OET-LV) And in that the hour became an_earthquake great, and the tenth of_the city fell, and were_killed_off in the earthquake, the_names of_people seven thousands, and the rest frightened became, and they_gave glory to_the god of_ the _heaven.

OET (OET-RV) At that same time, there will be a huge earthquake which will cause a tenth of the city to collapse. That’ll kill 7,000 people and the rest will be terrified and will acknowledge the God of heaven.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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