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Rev 11 V1 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19

OET interlinear REV 11:2

◄ ← REV 11:2 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Καί
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. but
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y96
    11. 160330
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160331
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160332
    1. αὐλήν
    2. aulē
    3. courtyard
    4. courtyard
    5. 8330
    6. N····AFS
    7. courtyard
    8. courtyard
    9. -
    10. Y96; F160352
    11. 160333
    1. αὐλῆς
    2. aulē
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8330
    6. N····GFS
    7. courtyard
    8. courtyard
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160334
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. which
    4. that
    5. 35880
    6. R····AFS
    7. ¬which
    8. ¬which
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160335
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····GFS
    7. ¬which
    8. ¬which
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160336
    1. ἔσωθεν
    2. esōthen
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 20810
    6. D·······
    7. inside
    8. inside
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160337
    1. ἔξωθεν
    2. exōthen
    3. outside
    4. -
    5. 18550
    6. D·······
    7. outside
    8. outside
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160338
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160339
    1. ναοῦ
    2. naos
    3. temple
    4. -
    5. 34850
    6. N····GMS
    7. temple
    8. temple
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160340
    1. λαοῦ
    2. laos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 29920
    6. N····GMS
    7. people
    8. people
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160341
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160342
    1. ἔκβαλε
    2. ekballō
    3. throw out
    4. -
    5. 15440
    6. VMAA2··S
    7. throw_out
    8. cast_out
    9. -
    10. Y96; R155558; Person=John2
    11. 160343
    1. ἔσω
    2. esō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 20800
    6. D·······
    7. inside
    8. inside
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160344
    1. ἔξωθεν
    2. exōthen
    3. outside
    4. -
    5. 18550
    6. D·······
    7. outside
    8. outside
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160345
    1. ἔξω
    2. exō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 18540
    6. D·······
    7. out
    8. out
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160346
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160347
    1. μή
    2. mē
    3. not
    4. Don't
    5. 33610
    6. D·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160348
    1. αὐτήν
    2. autos
    3. it
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3AFS
    7. it
    8. it
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160349
    1. μετρήσῃς
    2. metreō
    3. you may measure
    4. measure
    5. 33540
    6. VSAA2··S
    7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ measure
    8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ measure
    9. -
    10. Y96; R155558; Person=John2
    11. 160350
    1. ὅτι
    2. hoti
    3. because
    4. because
    5. 37540
    6. C·······
    7. because
    8. because
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160351
    1. ἐδόθη
    2. didōmi
    3. it was given
    4. given
    5. 13250
    6. VIAP3··S
    7. ˱it˲ ˓was˒ given
    8. ˱it˲ ˓was˒ given
    9. -
    10. Y96; R160333
    11. 160352
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. D·······
    7. also
    8. also
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160353
    1. τοῖς
    2. ho
    3. to the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DNP
    7. ˱to˲ the
    8. ˱to˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160354
    1. ἔθνεσιν
    2. ethnos
    3. nations
    4. -
    5. 14840
    6. N····DNP
    7. nations
    8. nations
    9. -
    10. Y96; F160361
    11. 160355
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160356
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160357
    1. πόλιν
    2. polis
    3. city
    4. city
    5. 41720
    6. N····AFS
    7. city
    8. city
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160358
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160359
    1. ἁγίαν
    2. hagios
    3. holy
    4. -
    5. 400
    6. A····AFS
    7. holy
    8. holy
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160360
    1. πατήσουσιν
    2. pateō
    3. they will be treading
    4. tread
    5. 39610
    6. VIFA3··P
    7. ˱they˲ ˓will_be˒ treading
    8. ˱they˲ ˓will_be˒ treading
    9. -
    10. Y96; R160355
    11. 160361
    1. μετρήσουσιν
    2. metreō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 33540
    6. VIFA3··P
    7. ˱they˲ ˓will_be˒ measuring
    8. ˱they˲ ˓will_be˒ measuring
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160362
    1. μῆνας
    2. mēn
    3. for months
    4. -
    5. 33760
    6. N····AMP
    7. ˱for˲ months
    8. ˱for˲ months
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160363
    1. ἕξ
    2. hex
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 18030
    6. E····AMP
    7. six
    8. six
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160364
    1. τεσσεράκοντα
    2. tesserakonta
    3. forty
    4. -
    5. 50620
    6. E····AMP
    7. forty
    8. forty
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160365
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160366
    1. δύο
    2. duo
    3. two
    4. -
    5. 14170
    6. E····AMP
    7. two
    8. two
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160367

OET (OET-LV) And the courtyard which outside the temple, throw_out outside and not it you_may_measure, because it_was_given to_the nations, and the city the holy they_will_be_treading forty for_months two.

OET (OET-RV) but exclude the outer courtyard. Don’t measure that because it’s been given to the non-Jews, and they’ll tread around the holy city for three and a half years.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 11:1–14: The two witnesses

In this section, John saw a new part of this vision. He saw the temple in Jerusalem. Ungodly people controlled the outermost courtyard of the temple.

Then he saw two men who testified about God and Jesus. They were killed, but God caused them to live again and took them to heaven. At that time God caused an earthquake in which seven thousand people died. The rest of the people in Jerusalem then honored God.

Other examples of headings for this section are:

God’s two witnesses

Two men told/testified about God and Jesus in Jerusalem

11:2a

But exclude the courtyard outside the temple. Do not measure it,

exclude the courtyard outside the temple. Do not measure it: These two clauses have the same meaning. In some languages it is more natural to reverse their order or combine them into one clause. For example:

do not measure the outermost courtyard of temple; ignore it

do not measure the outer courtyard (NLT)

exclude the courtyard outside the temple: This clause indicates that the outer court was not to be included in measuring the temple area. Other ways to translate this clause are:

Leave out the court which is outside the temple (NASB)

leave that out (ESV)

By excluding the courtyard outside the temple, John would measure only the distance around the inner courts. Within these courts was the temple.

In some languages it is more natural to explain what was measured. For example:

exclude the outer court and measure only the wall around the inner courts and the temple

courtyard outside the temple: The temple in Jerusalem was surrounded by several courtyards. The phrase courtyard outside the temple refers to the area inside the outermost wall. But it does not include the courtyard of women, the courtyard of men and the courtyard of the priests.

The courtyard outside the temple was set aside for people who were not Jews. They could worship God there. They were not allowed into any of the other courts. John was told to measure the size of the temple and the inner courtyards that surrounded the temple. Other ways to translate this phrase are:

the outer courtyard of the temple (NET)

the outermost court/area of the temple

11:2b

because it has been given over to the nations,

it has been given over to the nations: This clause indicates that God allowed the non-Jews, often referred to as “the Gentiles,” to occupy or control this courtyard. The clause is passive. Some languages must use an active clause. For example:

God has given it to the Gentiles

it: This pronoun refers to the outer court.

the nations: Here the word nations refers to people who are not Jews. Here the word refers to people who are not the people of God. Other ways to translate this phrase are:

the Gentiles (NIV)

foreigners

the heathen (GNT)

those people who don’t know God (CEV)

11:2c

and they will trample the holy city for 42 months.

they will trample: The word trample means to walk over something and stomp on it so as to destroy it. Here it refers figuratively to oppressing people.

In some languages a literal translation would not imply the figurative meaning. If that is true in your language, you may want to:

the holy city: The scholars have various opinions about what this phrase refers to. Translate this phrase literally.

holy: Here this word refers to the city as being dedicated for God’s use. Other ways to translate holy are:

set apart

special in God’s eyes

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

τὴν αὐλὴν τὴν ἔξωθεν τοῦ ναοῦ, ἔκβαλε ἔξω καὶ μὴ αὐτὴν μετρήσῃς

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τήν αὐλήν τήν ἔξωθεν τοῦ ναοῦ ἔκβαλε ἔξωθεν καί μή αὐτήν μετρήσῃς ὅτι ἐδόθη τοῖς ἔθνεσιν καί τήν πόλιν τήν ἁγίαν πατήσουσιν μῆνας τεσσεράκοντα δύο)

These two phrases mean similar things. John is using repetition to emphasize the idea that the phrases express. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could combine them. Alternate translation: [do not include the courtyard outside the temple in your measurements]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

τὴν αὐλὴν τὴν ἔξωθεν τοῦ ναοῦ, ἔκβαλε ἔξω

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τήν αὐλήν τήν ἔξωθεν τοῦ ναοῦ ἔκβαλε ἔξωθεν καί μή αὐτήν μετρήσῃς ὅτι ἐδόθη τοῖς ἔθνεσιν καί τήν πόλιν τήν ἁγίαν πατήσουσιν μῆνας τεσσεράκοντα δύο)

The person who is giving John these instructions is speaking as if John should literally cast out the courtyard, that is, fling it away through the air. He means that John should exclude the courtyard from his measurements. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [exclude the courtyard outside the temple]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

ἐδόθη τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

˱it˲_˓was˒_given ˱to˲_the nations

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who did the action, the context suggests that it was God. Alternate translation: [God has given it to the Gentiles]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

πόλιν τὴν ἁγίαν

city (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τήν αὐλήν τήν ἔξωθεν τοῦ ναοῦ ἔκβαλε ἔξωθεν καί μή αὐτήν μετρήσῃς ὅτι ἐδόθη τοῖς ἔθνεσιν καί τήν πόλιν τήν ἁγίαν πατήσουσιν μῆνας τεσσεράκοντα δύο)

The person speaking with John assumes that he will understand that by the holy city he means Jerusalem. You could say that explicitly if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [the city of Jerusalem]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

11:1-13 This section pictures the willful rejection of God’s continuing call for repentance. The many attempts to silence his witnesses ultimately fail, and God triumphs.
• Many attempts have been made to identify the two witnesses of this chapter. Moses and Elijah, who appeared with Jesus at the transfiguration (Matt 17:3; Mark 9:4; Luke 9:30), are likely candidates (see Rev 11:6); they represent the law and the prophets. Others have suggested Enoch and Elijah because they did not die (see Gen 5:21-24; 2 Kgs 2:11-12). Other possibilities include Peter and Paul, or James and John. More important than their identities is their role of confirming God’s message by the testimony of “two or three witnesses” (see Deut 17:6). God provides a twofold witness to the world about the impending judgment, making it clear that his word is certain to be fulfilled (Deut 19:15; Matt 18:15-16).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. but
    3. 25320
    4. S
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y96
    11. 160330
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160331
    1. courtyard
    2. courtyard
    3. 8330
    5. aulē
    6. N-····AFS
    7. courtyard
    8. courtyard
    9. -
    10. Y96; F160352
    11. 160333
    1. which
    2. that
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. R-····AFS
    7. ¬which
    8. ¬which
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160335
    1. outside
    2. -
    3. 18550
    5. exōthen
    6. D-·······
    7. outside
    8. outside
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160338
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160339
    1. temple
    2. -
    3. 34850
    5. naos
    6. N-····GMS
    7. temple
    8. temple
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160340
    1. throw out
    2. -
    3. 15440
    5. ekballō
    6. V-MAA2··S
    7. throw_out
    8. cast_out
    9. -
    10. Y96; R155558; Person=John2
    11. 160343
    1. outside
    2. -
    3. 18550
    5. exōthen
    6. D-·······
    7. outside
    8. outside
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160345
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160347
    1. not
    2. Don't
    3. 33610
    5. mē
    6. D-·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160348
    1. it
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3AFS
    7. it
    8. it
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160349
    1. you may measure
    2. measure
    3. 33540
    5. metreō
    6. V-SAA2··S
    7. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ measure
    8. ˱you˲ ˓may˒ measure
    9. -
    10. Y96; R155558; Person=John2
    11. 160350
    1. because
    2. because
    3. 37540
    5. hoti
    6. C-·······
    7. because
    8. because
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160351
    1. it was given
    2. given
    3. 13250
    5. didōmi
    6. V-IAP3··S
    7. ˱it˲ ˓was˒ given
    8. ˱it˲ ˓was˒ given
    9. -
    10. Y96; R160333
    11. 160352
    1. to the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····DNP
    7. ˱to˲ the
    8. ˱to˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160354
    1. nations
    2. -
    3. 14840
    5. ethnos
    6. N-····DNP
    7. nations
    8. nations
    9. -
    10. Y96; F160361
    11. 160355
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160356
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160357
    1. city
    2. city
    3. 41720
    5. polis
    6. N-····AFS
    7. city
    8. city
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160358
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160359
    1. holy
    2. -
    3. 400
    5. hagios
    6. A-····AFS
    7. holy
    8. holy
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160360
    1. they will be treading
    2. tread
    3. 39610
    5. pateō
    6. V-IFA3··P
    7. ˱they˲ ˓will_be˒ treading
    8. ˱they˲ ˓will_be˒ treading
    9. -
    10. Y96; R160355
    11. 160361
    1. forty
    2. -
    3. 50620
    5. tesserakonta
    6. E-····AMP
    7. forty
    8. forty
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160365
    1. for months
    2. -
    3. 33760
    5. mēn
    6. N-····AMP
    7. ˱for˲ months
    8. ˱for˲ months
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160363
    1. two
    2. -
    3. 14170
    5. duo
    6. E-····AMP
    7. two
    8. two
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160367

OET (OET-LV) And the courtyard which outside the temple, throw_out outside and not it you_may_measure, because it_was_given to_the nations, and the city the holy they_will_be_treading forty for_months two.

OET (OET-RV) but exclude the outer courtyard. Don’t measure that because it’s been given to the non-Jews, and they’ll tread around the holy city for three and a half years.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← REV 11:2 ↑ → ► ║ ©