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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Rev C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22

Rev 19 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21

OET interlinear REV 19:12

 REV 19:12 ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. οἱ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165096
    1. Δέ
    2. de
    3. And
    4. and
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y96
    11. 165097
    1. οἱ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 165098
    1. ὀφθαλμοί
    2. ofthalmos
    3. eyes
    4. eyes
    5. 37880
    6. N····NMP
    7. eyes
    8. eyes
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165099
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. autos
    3. of him are
    4. His his
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMS
    7. ˱of˲ him ‹are›
    8. ˱of˲ him ‹are›
    9. -
    10. Y96; R165082
    11. 165100
    1. ὡς
    2. hōs
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 56130
    6. C·······
    7. as
    8. as
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 165101
    1. φλόξ
    2. flox
    3. +a flame
    4. flame
    5. 53950
    6. N····NFS
    7. ˓a˒ flame
    8. ˓a˒ flame
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165102
    1. πυρός
    2. pur
    3. of fire
    4. fire
    5. 44420
    6. N····GNS
    7. ˱of˲ fire
    8. ˱of˲ fire
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165103
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165104
    1. ἐπί
    2. epi
    3. on
    4. -
    5. 19090
    6. P·······
    7. on
    8. on
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165105
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165106
    1. κεφαλήν
    2. kefalē
    3. head
    4. -
    5. 27760
    6. N····AFS
    7. head
    8. head
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165107
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. autos
    3. of him
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMS
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. ˱of˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y96; R165082
    11. 165108
    1. διαδήματα
    2. diadēma
    3. crowns
    4. crowns
    5. 12380
    6. N····NNP
    7. crowns
    8. crowns
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165109
    1. πολλά
    2. pollos
    3. many
    4. -
    5. 41830
    6. A····NNP
    7. many
    8. many
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165110
    1. ἔχων
    2. eχō
    3. having
    4. -
    5. 21920
    6. VPPA·NMS
    7. having
    8. having
    9. -
    10. Y96; R165082
    11. 165111
    1. ὀνόματα
    2. onoma
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 36860
    6. N····ANP
    7. names
    8. names
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 165112
    1. γεγραμμένα
    2. grafō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 11250
    6. VPEP·NNP
    7. ˓having_been˒ written
    8. ˓having_been˒ written
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 165113
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 165114
    1. ὄνομα
    2. onoma
    3. name
    4. name
    5. 36860
    6. N····ANS
    7. name
    8. name
    9. -
    10. Y96; F165116
    11. 165115
    1. γεγραμμένον
    2. grafō
    3. having been written
    4. written
    5. 11250
    6. VPEP·ANS
    7. ˓having_been˒ written
    8. ˓having_been˒ written
    9. -
    10. Y96; R165115
    11. 165116
    1. hos
    2. which
    3. that
    4. 37390
    5. R····ANS
    6. which
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165117
    1. οὐδείς
    2. oudeis
    3. no one
    4. -
    5. 37620
    6. R····NMS
    7. no_one
    8. no_one
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165118
    1. οἶδεν
    2. eidō
    3. has known
    4. -
    5. 14920
    6. VIEA3··S
    7. ˓has˒ known
    8. ˓has˒ known
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165119
    1. εἰ
    2. ei
    3. except
    4. except
    5. 14870
    6. C·······
    7. except
    8. except
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165120
    1. μή
    2. not/lest
    3. -
    4. 33610
    5. D·······
    6. ¬not/lest
    7. ¬not/lest
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165121
    1. αὐτός
    2. autos
    3. he
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3NMS
    7. he
    8. he
    9. -
    10. Y96; R165082
    11. 165122

OET (OET-LV)And the eyes of_him are a_flame of_fire, and on the head of_him crowns many, having name having_been_written, which no_one has_known, except not/lest he,

OET (OET-RV)His eyes shone like a flame of fire, and he had many crowns on his head, with a name written (on him? See v16) that no one knows except himself,

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

οἱ δὲ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῦ φλὸξ πυρός

the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: οἱ Δέ ὀφθαλμοί αὐτοῦ φλόξ πυρός καί ἐπί τήν κεφαλήν αὐτοῦ διαδήματα πολλά ἔχων ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ὅ οὐδείς οἶδεν εἰ μή αὐτός)

John is speaking as if the eyes of the one riding on the white horse were actually a flame of fire. This is something that could be taken literally within the world of the vision, but it is more likely that John means this as a comparison, as in [1:14](../01/14.md) and [2:18](../02/18.md). In that case, the point of the comparison would be that Jesus has eyes that are so bright and lively that they resemble a burning flame. See how you translated this earlier in the book. Alternate translation: [whose eyes also glow like a flame of fire]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

φλὸξ πυρός

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: οἱ Δέ ὀφθαλμοί αὐτοῦ φλόξ πυρός καί ἐπί τήν κεφαλήν αὐτοῦ διαδήματα πολλά ἔχων ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ὅ οὐδείς οἶδεν εἰ μή αὐτός)

It might seem that the expression a flame of fire contains extra information that would be unnatural to express in your language. If so, you could shorten it. Alternate translation: [flames]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

γεγραμμένον

˓having_been˒_written

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [in writing]

Note 4 topic: grammar-connect-exceptions

ὃ οὐδεὶς οἶδεν, εἰ μὴ αὐτός

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: οἱ Δέ ὀφθαλμοί αὐτοῦ φλόξ πυρός καί ἐπί τήν κεφαλήν αὐτοῦ διαδήματα πολλά ἔχων ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ὅ οὐδείς οἶδεν εἰ μή αὐτός)

If it would appear in your language that John was contradicting himself by saying that no one knows this name and then saying that someone does know this name, you could reword this to avoid using an exception clause. Alternate translation: [that only he knows]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

ὃ οὐδεὶς οἶδεν, εἰ μὴ αὐτός

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: οἱ Δέ ὀφθαλμοί αὐτοῦ φλόξ πυρός καί ἐπί τήν κεφαλήν αὐτοῦ διαδήματα πολλά ἔχων ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ὅ οὐδείς οἶδεν εἰ μή αὐτός)

It may be helpful to begin a new sentence here. This could mean: (1) that no one except Jesus knows the meaning of the name. Alternate translation: [Only he knows the meaning of that name] (2) that no one except Jesus knows what the name is. Alternate translation: [Only he knows what that name is]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

19:12 His eyes were like flames of fire: See 1:14-16; Dan 10:6.
• Christ, wearing many crowns, is contrasted with the dragon, whose seven heads were each crowned (see Rev 12:3).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. and
    3. 11610
    4. S
    5. de
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y96
    11. 165097
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NMP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165096
    1. eyes
    2. eyes
    3. 37880
    4. ofthalmos
    5. N-····NMP
    6. eyes
    7. eyes
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165099
    1. of him are
    2. His his
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3GMS
    6. ˱of˲ him ‹are›
    7. ˱of˲ him ‹are›
    8. -
    9. Y96; R165082
    10. 165100
    1. +a flame
    2. flame
    3. 53950
    4. flox
    5. N-····NFS
    6. ˓a˒ flame
    7. ˓a˒ flame
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165102
    1. of fire
    2. fire
    3. 44420
    4. pur
    5. N-····GNS
    6. ˱of˲ fire
    7. ˱of˲ fire
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165103
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165104
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 19090
    4. epi
    5. P-·······
    6. on
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165105
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AFS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165106
    1. head
    2. -
    3. 27760
    4. kefalē
    5. N-····AFS
    6. head
    7. head
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165107
    1. of him
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3GMS
    6. ˱of˲ him
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. -
    9. Y96; R165082
    10. 165108
    1. crowns
    2. crowns
    3. 12380
    4. diadēma
    5. N-····NNP
    6. crowns
    7. crowns
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165109
    1. many
    2. -
    3. 41830
    4. pollos
    5. A-····NNP
    6. many
    7. many
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165110
    1. having
    2. -
    3. 21920
    4. eχō
    5. V-PPA·NMS
    6. having
    7. having
    8. -
    9. Y96; R165082
    10. 165111
    1. name
    2. name
    3. 36860
    4. onoma
    5. N-····ANS
    6. name
    7. name
    8. -
    9. Y96; F165116
    10. 165115
    1. having been written
    2. written
    3. 11250
    4. grafō
    5. V-PEP·ANS
    6. ˓having_been˒ written
    7. ˓having_been˒ written
    8. -
    9. Y96; R165115
    10. 165116
    1. which
    2. that
    3. 37390
    4. hos
    5. R-····ANS
    6. which
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165117
    1. no one
    2. -
    3. 37620
    4. oudeis
    5. R-····NMS
    6. no_one
    7. no_one
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165118
    1. has known
    2. -
    3. 14920
    4. eidō
    5. V-IEA3··S
    6. ˓has˒ known
    7. ˓has˒ known
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165119
    1. except
    2. except
    3. 14870
    4. ei
    5. C-·······
    6. except
    7. except
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165120
    1. not/lest
    2. -
    3. 33610
    4. D-·······
    5. ¬not/lest
    6. ¬not/lest
    7. -
    8. Y96
    9. 165121
    1. he
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3NMS
    6. he
    7. he
    8. -
    9. Y96; R165082
    10. 165122

OET (OET-LV)And the eyes of_him are a_flame of_fire, and on the head of_him crowns many, having name having_been_written, which no_one has_known, except not/lest he,

OET (OET-RV)His eyes shone like a flame of fire, and he had many crowns on his head, with a name written (on him? See v16) that no one knows except himself,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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 REV 19:12 ©