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Rev 19 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V19 V20 V21

OET interlinear REV 19:18

◄ ← REV 19:18 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. ἵνα
    2. hina
    3. in order that
    4. -
    5. 24430
    6. C·······
    7. in_order_that
    8. in_order_that
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165255
    1. φάγητε
    2. esthiō
    3. you all may eat
    4. you eat
    5. 20680
    6. VSAA2··P
    7. ˱you_all˲ ˓may˒ eat
    8. ˱you_all˲ ˓may˒ eat
    9. -
    10. Y96; R165237
    11. 165256
    1. σάρκας
    2. sarka
    3. +the fleshes
    4. -
    5. 45610
    6. N····AFP
    7. ˓the˒ fleshes
    8. ˓the˒ fleshes
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165257
    1. βασιλέων
    2. basileus
    3. of kings
    4. kings
    5. 9350
    6. N····GMP
    7. ˱of˲ kings
    8. ˱of˲ kings
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165258
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165259
    1. σάρκας
    2. sarka
    3. fleshes
    4. -
    5. 45610
    6. N····AFP
    7. fleshes
    8. fleshes
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165260
    1. χιλιάρχων
    2. χiliarχos
    3. of commanders
    4. commanders
    5. 55060
    6. N····GMP
    7. ˱of˲ commanders
    8. ˱of˲ commanders
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165261
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165262
    1. σάρκας
    2. sarka
    3. +the fleshes
    4. -
    5. 45610
    6. N····AFP
    7. ˓the˒ fleshes
    8. ˓the˒ fleshes
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165263
    1. ἰσχυρῶν
    2. isχuros
    3. of mighty
    4. -
    5. 24780
    6. S····GMP
    7. ˱of˲ mighty
    8. ˱of˲ mighty
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165264
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165265
    1. σάρκας
    2. sarka
    3. +the fleshes
    4. -
    5. 45610
    6. N····AFP
    7. ˓the˒ fleshes
    8. ˓the˒ fleshes
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165266
    1. ἵππων
    2. hippos
    3. of horses
    4. horses
    5. 24620
    6. N····GMP
    7. ˱of˲ horses
    8. ˱of˲ horses
    9. -
    10. Y96; F165272
    11. 165267
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165268
    1. τῶν
    2. ho
    3. of the ones
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····GMP
    7. ˱of˲ the ‹ones›
    8. ˱of˲ the ‹ones›
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165269
    1. καθημένων
    2. kathēmai
    3. sitting
    4. -
    5. 25210
    6. VPPM·GMP
    7. sitting
    8. sitting
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165270
    1. ἐπʼ
    2. epi
    3. on
    4. -
    5. 19090
    6. P·······
    7. on
    8. on
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165271
    1. αὐτῶν
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMP
    7. them
    8. them
    9. -
    10. R165267
    11. 165272
    1. αὐτοῖς
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3DNP
    7. them
    8. them
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 165273
    1. αὐτούς
    2. autos
    3. them
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3AMP
    7. them
    8. them
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165274
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165275
    1. σάρκας
    2. sarka
    3. +the fleshes
    4. -
    5. 45610
    6. N····AFP
    7. ˓the˒ fleshes
    8. ˓the˒ fleshes
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165276
    1. πάντων
    2. pas
    3. of all
    4. -
    5. 39560
    6. E····GMP
    7. ˱of˲ all
    8. ˱of˲ all
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165277
    1. ἐλευθερῶν
    2. eleutheros
    3. free men
    4. warriors free
    5. 16580
    6. S····GMP
    7. free ‹men›
    8. free ‹men›
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165278
    1. τέ
    2. te
    3. both
    4. -
    5. 50370
    6. C·······
    7. both
    8. both
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165279
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165280
    1. δούλων
    2. doulos
    3. slaves
    4. slaves
    5. 14010
    6. N····GMP
    7. slaves
    8. slaves
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165281
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165282
    1. μικρῶν
    2. mikros
    3. small
    4. -
    5. 33980
    6. S····GMP
    7. small
    8. small
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165283
    1. τέ
    2. te
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 50370
    6. C·······
    7. both
    8. both
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 165284
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165285
    1. τῶν
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMP
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 165286
    1. μεγάλων
    2. megalos
    3. great
    4. -
    5. 31730
    6. S····GMP
    7. great
    8. great
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 165287

OET (OET-LV) in_order_that you_all_may_eat the_fleshes of_kings, and fleshes of_commanders, and the_fleshes of_mighty, and the_fleshes of_horses, and of_the ones sitting on them, and the_fleshes of_all, free men both and slaves, and small and great.

OET (OET-RV) so you can eat the flesh of kings and commanders and warriors and horses and their riders, and the flesh of others, both free and slaves, lowly and prominent.”

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 19:11–21: The rider on a white horse conquered his enemies

In this section, John saw a rider on a white horse. An army followed him. An angel called to the birds to gather. The beast gathered his army, but they lost the battle. Someone captured the beast and the false prophet and threw them into the lake of fire. Birds ate the bodies of the defeated soldiers.

Other examples of headings for this section are:

Jesus fought against the beast and false prophet

The one riding a white horse won the battle

19:18a

so that you may eat the flesh of kings and commanders and mighty men,

eat the flesh: This phrase refers to eating the bodies of dead people.

commanders: This word refers to the top leaders of soldiers.

mighty men: Here the phrase mighty men refers to strong and skilled soldiers. Other ways to translate this phrase are:

heroes (NJB)

strong warriors (NLT)

19:18b

of horses and riders,

19:18c

of everyone

19:18b–c

horses and riders: This phrase refers to the enemy soldiers and the horses that they rode in the war.

19:18d

slave and free, small and great.”

slave: A slave is a person who belongs to a master. A slave has to obey his master. He is not free to leave his master. Other ways to translate this word are:

forced laborers

those subjected to a master

See how you translated this word in 6:15 or 13:16.

free: The word free refers to people who were not slaves. A free person could choose what work to do and for whom to work. Other ways to translate this word are:

those who stand free

those who rule their own lives

See how you translated this word in 6:15 or 13:16.

small and great: This phrase refers to people of both low status and high status. It implies people of all classes and position in society. The phrase does not refer to physical size. Other ways to translate this phrase are:

humble and great

both of lowly and high status

both of high and lowly position/place

whether they are important people or not

See how you translated this phrase in 11:18 or 13:16.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-unknown

χιλιάρχων

˱of˲_commanders

The word chiliarchs describes officers in the Roman army who were in charge of groups of 1,000 soldiers. Alternate translation: [commanders]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

ἰσχυρῶν & ἐλευθέρων & μικρῶν & μεγάλων

˱of˲_mighty & (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἵνα φάγητε σάρκας βασιλέων καί σάρκας χιλιάρχων καί σάρκας ἰσχυρῶν καί σάρκας ἵππων καί τῶν καθημένων ἐπʼ αὐτούς καί σάρκας πάντων ἐλευθερῶν τέ καί δούλων καί μικρῶν καί μεγάλων)

John is using these adjectives as nouns to mean a certain kinds of persons. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. (All of these adjectives are plural.) If not, you could translate these words with equivalent phrases. Alternate translation: [of mighty people … of free people … of small people … of great people]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / merism

πάντων, ἐλευθέρων τε καὶ δούλων, καὶ μικρῶν καὶ μεγάλων

˱of˲_all (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἵνα φάγητε σάρκας βασιλέων καί σάρκας χιλιάρχων καί σάρκας ἰσχυρῶν καί σάρκας ἵππων καί τῶν καθημένων ἐπʼ αὐτούς καί σάρκας πάντων ἐλευθερῶν τέ καί δούλων καί μικρῶν καί μεγάλων)

John is using two extremes of status, whether people are free or slaves, to mean people across the entire range of status. John is using two extremes of importance, whether people are small or great, to mean people across the entire range of importance. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use equivalent expressions or plain language. Alternate translation: [of all people, no matter what their status and no matter what their importance]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

πάντων, ἐλευθέρων τε καὶ δούλων, καὶ μικρῶν καὶ μεγάλων

˱of˲_all (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἵνα φάγητε σάρκας βασιλέων καί σάρκας χιλιάρχων καί σάρκας ἰσχυρῶν καί σάρκας ἵππων καί τῶν καθημένων ἐπʼ αὐτούς καί σάρκας πάντων ἐλευθερῶν τέ καί δούλων καί μικρῶν καί μεγάλων)

These two phrases mean similar things. John is using repetition to emphasize the idea that the phrases express. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could combine them. Alternate translation: [of people of every different kind]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

μικρῶν καὶ μεγάλων

small (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἵνα φάγητε σάρκας βασιλέων καί σάρκας χιλιάρχων καί σάρκας ἰσχυρῶν καί σάρκας ἵππων καί τῶν καθημένων ἐπʼ αὐτούς καί σάρκας πάντων ἐλευθερῶν τέ καί δούλων καί μικρῶν καί μεγάλων)

John is speaking as if unimportant people were literally small and as if important people were literally large or great. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [of the unimportant and of the important] or [of unimportant people and of important people]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. in order that
    2. -
    3. 24430
    4. hina
    5. C-·······
    6. in_order_that
    7. in_order_that
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165255
    1. you all may eat
    2. you eat
    3. 20680
    4. esthiō
    5. V-SAA2··P
    6. ˱you_all˲ ˓may˒ eat
    7. ˱you_all˲ ˓may˒ eat
    8. -
    9. Y96; R165237
    10. 165256
    1. +the fleshes
    2. -
    3. 45610
    4. sarka
    5. N-····AFP
    6. ˓the˒ fleshes
    7. ˓the˒ fleshes
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165257
    1. of kings
    2. kings
    3. 9350
    4. basileus
    5. N-····GMP
    6. ˱of˲ kings
    7. ˱of˲ kings
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165258
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165259
    1. fleshes
    2. -
    3. 45610
    4. sarka
    5. N-····AFP
    6. fleshes
    7. fleshes
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165260
    1. of commanders
    2. commanders
    3. 55060
    4. χiliarχos
    5. N-····GMP
    6. ˱of˲ commanders
    7. ˱of˲ commanders
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165261
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165262
    1. +the fleshes
    2. -
    3. 45610
    4. sarka
    5. N-····AFP
    6. ˓the˒ fleshes
    7. ˓the˒ fleshes
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165263
    1. of mighty
    2. -
    3. 24780
    4. isχuros
    5. S-····GMP
    6. ˱of˲ mighty
    7. ˱of˲ mighty
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165264
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165265
    1. +the fleshes
    2. -
    3. 45610
    4. sarka
    5. N-····AFP
    6. ˓the˒ fleshes
    7. ˓the˒ fleshes
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165266
    1. of horses
    2. horses
    3. 24620
    4. hippos
    5. N-····GMP
    6. ˱of˲ horses
    7. ˱of˲ horses
    8. -
    9. Y96; F165272
    10. 165267
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165268
    1. of the ones
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. R-····GMP
    6. ˱of˲ the ‹ones›
    7. ˱of˲ the ‹ones›
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165269
    1. sitting
    2. -
    3. 25210
    4. kathēmai
    5. V-PPM·GMP
    6. sitting
    7. sitting
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165270
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 19090
    4. epi
    5. P-·······
    6. on
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165271
    1. them
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3AMP
    6. them
    7. them
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165274
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165275
    1. +the fleshes
    2. -
    3. 45610
    4. sarka
    5. N-····AFP
    6. ˓the˒ fleshes
    7. ˓the˒ fleshes
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165276
    1. of all
    2. -
    3. 39560
    4. pas
    5. E-····GMP
    6. ˱of˲ all
    7. ˱of˲ all
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165277
    1. free men
    2. warriors free
    3. 16580
    4. eleutheros
    5. S-····GMP
    6. free ‹men›
    7. free ‹men›
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165278
    1. both
    2. -
    3. 50370
    4. te
    5. C-·······
    6. both
    7. both
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165279
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165280
    1. slaves
    2. slaves
    3. 14010
    4. doulos
    5. N-····GMP
    6. slaves
    7. slaves
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165281
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165282
    1. small
    2. -
    3. 33980
    4. mikros
    5. S-····GMP
    6. small
    7. small
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165283
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165285
    1. great
    2. -
    3. 31730
    4. megalos
    5. S-····GMP
    6. great
    7. great
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 165287

OET (OET-LV) in_order_that you_all_may_eat the_fleshes of_kings, and fleshes of_commanders, and the_fleshes of_mighty, and the_fleshes of_horses, and of_the ones sitting on them, and the_fleshes of_all, free men both and slaves, and small and great.

OET (OET-RV) so you can eat the flesh of kings and commanders and warriors and horses and their riders, and the flesh of others, both free and slaves, lowly and prominent.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← REV 19:18 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©