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2 Sam 21 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V20 V21 V22

OET interlinear 2 SAM 21:19

◄ ← 2 SAM 21:19 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Elhanan (SA2 21:19) · Goliath

Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Gob

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,תְּהִי
    2. וְ · הָיָה
    3. And it became
    4. Then
    5. H1961 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=it_became
    8. S
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153861
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 153862
    1. עוֹד
    2. עוֹד
    3. again
    4. -
    5. H5750 ↗
    6. S-D
    7. again
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153863
    1. הַ,מִּלְחָמָה
    2. הַ · מִלְחָמָה
    3. (the) battle
    4. battle
    5. H4421 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. (the),battle
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153864
    1. בְּ,גוֹב
    2. בְּ · גֹּוב
    3. at Goⱱ
    4. Gov
    5. H1359 ↗
    6. S-R,Np
    7. at,Gob
    8. -
    9. Location=Gob; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153865
    1. עִם
    2. עִם
    3. with
    4. with
    5. H5973a ↗
    6. S-R
    7. with
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153866
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 153867
    1. פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. פְּלִשְׁתִּי
    3. +the Pəlishtiy
    4. the Pelishtim
    5. H6430 ↗
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153868
    1. וַ,יַּךְ
    2. וְ · נָכָה
    3. and he struck down
    4. ≈killed
    5. H5221 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_struck_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153869
    1. אֶלְחָנָן
    2. אֶלְחָנָן
    3. ʼElḩānān
    4. Elhanan
    5. H445 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Elhanan
    8. -
    9. Person=Elhanan1; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153870
    1. בֶּן
    2. בֵּן
    3. the son of
    4. (son of
    5. H1121a ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_son_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153871
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 153872
    1. יַעְרֵי
    2. יַעֲרֵי
    3. Jaare-
    4. -
    5. H3296 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Jaare-
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153873
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 153874
    1. אֹרְגִים
    2. ארג
    3. Oregim
    4. Ya'are-Oregim
    5. H3296 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. -Oregim
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153875
    1. בֵּית
    2. בַּיִת
    3. the Bēyt-
    4. !(Bethlehem
    5. H1022 ↗
    6. S-Ngmsc
    7. the_Beth-
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153876
    1. הַלַּחְמִי
    2. הַ
    3. lehemite
    4. -
    5. H1022 ↗
    6. S-Ngmsa
    7. -lehemite
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153877
    1. אֵת
    2. אֵת
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153878
    1. גָּלְיָת
    2. גׇּלְיַת
    3. Golyat
    4. Galyat !(Goliath
    5. H1555 ↗
    6. O-Np
    7. Goliath
    8. -
    9. Person=Goliath; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153879
    1. הַ,גִּתִּי
    2. הַ · גִּתִּי
    3. the Gittiy
    4. the Giti
    5. H1663 ↗
    6. O-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Gittite
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153880
    1. וְ,עֵץ
    2. וְ · עֵץ
    3. and tree
    4. -
    5. H6086 ↗
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=tree
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153881
    1. חֲנִית,וֹ
    2. חֲנִית · הוּא
    3. his spear of his
    4. his spear
    5. H2595 ↗
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. his_spear_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153882
    1. כִּ,מְנוֹר
    2. כְּ · מָנוֹר
    3. +was like a beam of
    4. was like a beam
    5. H4500 ↗
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. [was]_like,a_beam_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153883
    1. אֹרְגִים
    2. אָרַג
    3. weavers
    4. weaver's
    5. H707 ↗
    6. P-Vqrmpa
    7. weavers
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153884
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-sof-pasuq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 153885
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-samekh
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 153886

OET-LV And_it_became again (the)_battle at_Goⱱ with the_Pəlishtiy and_he_struck_down ʼElḩānān the_son_of Jaare-[fn] Oregim the_Bēyt- lehemite DOM Golyat the_Gittiy and_tree his_spear_of_his was_like_a_beam_of weavers.


21:19 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

OET (OET-RV) Then in another battle with the Pelishtim at Gov, Elhanan (son of Ya’are-Oregim, from Beyt-Lehem (Bethlehem)) killed Galyat (Goliath) the Giti even though his spear handle was like a weaver’s beam.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

וַ⁠יַּ֡ךְ & אֵ֚ת גָּלְיָ֣ת הַ⁠גִּתִּ֔י וְ⁠עֵ֣ץ חֲנִית֔⁠וֹ כִּ⁠מְנ֖וֹר אֹרְגִֽים

(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became again/more (the),battle at,Gob with Pelishtim and,he_struck_down ʼElḩānān son_of Jaare- -oregim house_of -lehemite DOM Gāləyat the,Gittite and=tree his_spear_of,his [was]_like,a_beam_of weaver's )

If it would be more natural in your language, you may want to put the information about the thickness of the wood of his spear before the information that Elhanan struck Goliath the Gittite. In some languages, that might help emphasize the strength and courage of Elhanan, which the author wishes to highlight here. Alternate translation: [fought Goliath the Gittite. Even thought the wood of his spear was like the beam of weavers, Elhanan struck him]

Note 2 topic: translate-textvariants

יַעְרֵ֨י אֹרְגִ֜ים

Jaare- -oregim

The traditional Hebrew text reads “Jaare Oregim” here. The ULT follows that reading. The parallel passage in 1 Chronicles 20:5 reads “Jair.” That may have been the original reading, since the word “oregim” means “weavers” and occurs later in the verse. It may have accidentally been copied here. If a translation of the Bible exists in your region, you may wish to use the reading that it uses. If a translation of the Bible does not exist in your region, you may wish to use the reading of the ULT.

Note 3 topic: translate-textvariants

אֵ֚ת גָּלְיָ֣ת הַ⁠גִּתִּ֔י

DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became again/more (the),battle at,Gob with Pelishtim and,he_struck_down ʼElḩānān son_of Jaare- -oregim house_of -lehemite DOM Gāləyat the,Gittite and=tree his_spear_of,his [was]_like,a_beam_of weaver's )

The traditional Hebrew text reads “Goliath the Gittite” here. The ULT follows that reading. The parallel passage in 1 Chronicles 20:5 reads “the brother of Goliath the Gittite.” That may have been the original reading, since 1 Samuel 17:1–51 describes how it was actually David who killed Goliath the Gittite. If a translation of the Bible exists in your region, you may wish to use the reading that it uses. If a translation of the Bible does not exist in your region, you may wish to use the reading of the ULT.

Note 4 topic: translate-unknown

כִּ⁠מְנ֖וֹר אֹרְגִֽים

(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became again/more (the),battle at,Gob with Pelishtim and,he_struck_down ʼElḩānān son_of Jaare- -oregim house_of -lehemite DOM Gāləyat the,Gittite and=tree his_spear_of,his [was]_like,a_beam_of weaver's )

A beam of weavers was the thick, strong beam on which weavers hung their fabric. If your readers would not be familiar with this, in your translation you could use the name of a similar thing that your readers would recognize, or you could use a general expression. If you have already translated the book of 1 Samuel, see how you translated the similar expression in 1 Samuel 17:7. Alternate translation: [was like the thick, strong beam on which weavers hang their fabric]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And it became
    2. Then
    3. H1961 ↗
    4. וַ,תְּהִי
    5. וְ · הָיָה
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=it_became
    8. S
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153861
    1. again
    2. -
    3. H5750 ↗
    4. ע֧וֹד
    5. עוֹד
    6. S-D
    7. again
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153863
    1. (the) battle
    2. battle
    3. H4421 ↗
    4. הַ,מִּלְחָמָ֛ה
    5. הַ · מִלְחָמָה
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. (the),battle
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153864
    1. at Goⱱ
    2. Gov
    3. H1359 ↗
    4. בְּ,ג֖וֹב
    5. בְּ · גֹּוב
    6. S-R,Np
    7. at,Gob
    8. -
    9. Location=Gob; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153865
    1. with
    2. with
    3. H5973a ↗
    4. עִם
    5. עִם
    6. S-R
    7. with
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153866
    1. +the Pəlishtiy
    2. the Pelishtim
    3. H6430 ↗
    4. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
    5. פְּלִשְׁתִּי
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153868
    1. and he struck down
    2. ≈killed
    3. H5221 ↗
    4. וַ,יַּ֡ךְ
    5. וְ · נָכָה
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_struck_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153869
    1. ʼElḩānān
    2. Elhanan
    3. H445 ↗
    4. אֶלְחָנָן֩
    5. אֶלְחָנָן
    6. S-Np
    7. Elhanan
    8. -
    9. Person=Elhanan1; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153870
    1. the son of
    2. (son of
    3. H1121a ↗
    4. בֶּן
    5. בֵּן
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_son_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153871
    1. Jaare-
    2. -
    3. H3296 ↗
    4. יַעְרֵ֨י
    5. יַעֲרֵי
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Jaare-
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153873
    1. Oregim
    2. Ya'are-Oregim
    3. H3296 ↗
    4. אֹרְגִ֜ים
    5. ארג
    6. S-Np
    7. -Oregim
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153875
    1. the Bēyt-
    2. !(Bethlehem
    3. H1022 ↗
    4. בֵּ֣ית
    5. בַּיִת
    6. S-Ngmsc
    7. the_Beth-
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153876
    1. lehemite
    2. -
    3. H1022 ↗
    4. הַלַּחְמִ֗י
    5. הַ
    6. S-Ngmsa
    7. -lehemite
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153877
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אֵ֚ת
    5. אֵת
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153878
    1. Golyat
    2. Galyat !(Goliath
    3. H1555 ↗
    4. גָּלְיָ֣ת
    5. גׇּלְיַת
    6. O-Np
    7. Goliath
    8. -
    9. Person=Goliath; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153879
    1. the Gittiy
    2. the Giti
    3. H1663 ↗
    4. הַ,גִּתִּ֔י
    5. הַ · גִּתִּי
    6. O-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Gittite
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153880
    1. and tree
    2. -
    3. H6086 ↗
    4. וְ,עֵ֣ץ
    5. וְ · עֵץ
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=tree
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153881
    1. his spear of his
    2. his spear
    3. H2595 ↗
    4. חֲנִית֔,וֹ
    5. חֲנִית · הוּא
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. his_spear_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153882
    1. +was like a beam of
    2. was like a beam
    3. H4500 ↗
    4. כִּ,מְנ֖וֹר
    5. כְּ · מָנוֹר
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. [was]_like,a_beam_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153883
    1. weavers
    2. weaver's
    3. H707 ↗
    4. אֹרְגִֽים
    5. אָרַג
    6. P-Vqrmpa
    7. weavers
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153884

OET-LV And_it_became again (the)_battle at_Goⱱ with the_Pəlishtiy and_he_struck_down ʼElḩānān the_son_of Jaare-[fn] Oregim the_Bēyt- lehemite DOM Golyat the_Gittiy and_tree his_spear_of_his was_like_a_beam_of weavers.


21:19 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

OET (OET-RV) Then in another battle with the Pelishtim at Gov, Elhanan (son of Ya’are-Oregim, from Beyt-Lehem (Bethlehem)) killed Galyat (Goliath) the Giti even though his spear handle was like a weaver’s beam.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 21:19 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©