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2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 21 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V20V21V22

OET interlinear 2 SAM 21:19

 2 SAM 21:19 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,תְּהִי
    2. 222490,222491
    3. and it became
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=it_became
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153861
    1. 222492
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 153862
    1. עוֹד
    2. 222493
    3. again
    4. -
    5. 5750
    6. S-D
    7. again
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153863
    1. הַ,מִּלְחָמָה
    2. 222494,222495
    3. (the) battle
    4. battle
    5. 4421
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. (the),battle
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153864
    1. בְּ,גוֹב
    2. 222496,222497
    3. at Goⱱ
    4. in with at
    5. 1359
    6. S-R,Np
    7. at,Gob
    8. -
    9. Location=Gob; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153865
    1. עִם
    2. 222498
    3. with
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. with
    7. -
    8. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    9. 153866
    1. 222499
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 153867
    1. פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 222500
    3. +the Fəlishtiy
    4. Philistines
    5. 6430
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153868
    1. וַ,יַּךְ
    2. 222501,222502
    3. and he struck down
    4. ≈killed
    5. 5221
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_struck_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153869
    1. אֶלְחָנָן
    2. 222503
    3. ʼElḩānān
    4. Elhanan
    5. 445
    6. S-Np
    7. Elhanan
    8. -
    9. Person=Elhanan1; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153870
    1. בֶּן
    2. 222504
    3. the son of
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. the_son_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    9. 153871
    1. 222505
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 153872
    1. יַעְרֵי
    2. 222506
    3. Jaare-
    4. -
    5. S-Np
    6. of_Jaare-
    7. -
    8. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    9. 153873
    1. 222507
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 153874
    1. אֹרְגִים
    2. 222508
    3. Oregim
    4. Yaare-Oregim
    5. 3296
    6. S-Np
    7. -Oregim
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153875
    1. בֵּית
    2. 222509
    3. the Bēyt-
    4. -
    5. S-Ngmsc
    6. the_Beth-
    7. -
    8. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    9. 153876
    1. הַלַּחְמִי
    2. 222510
    3. lehemite
    4. -
    5. 1022
    6. S-Ngmsa
    7. -lehemite
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153877
    1. אֵת
    2. 222511
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153878
    1. גָּלְיָת
    2. 222512
    3. Gāləyat
    4. Goliath
    5. 1555
    6. O-Np
    7. Goliath
    8. -
    9. Person=Goliath; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153879
    1. הַ,גִּתִּי
    2. 222513,222514
    3. the Gittiy
    4. Gittite
    5. 1663
    6. O-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Gittite
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153880
    1. וְ,עֵץ
    2. 222515,222516
    3. and tree
    4. -
    5. 6086
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=tree
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153881
    1. חֲנִית,וֹ
    2. 222517,222518
    3. his spear of his
    4. spear
    5. 2595
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. his_spear_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153882
    1. כִּ,מְנוֹר
    2. 222519,222520
    3. +was like a beam of
    4. -
    5. 4500
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. [was]_like,a_beam_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153883
    1. אֹרְגִים
    2. 222521
    3. weavers
    4. weaver's
    5. 707
    6. P-Vqrmpa
    7. weavers
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153884
    1. 222522
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 153885
    1. 222523
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-samekh
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 153886

OET (OET-LV)and_it_became again (the)_battle at_Goⱱ with the_Fəlishtiy and_ ʼElḩānān _he_struck_down the_son_of Jaare-[fn] Oregim the_Bēyt- lehemite DOM Gāləyat the_Gittiy and_tree his_spear_of_his was_like_a_beam_of weavers.


21:19 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

OET (OET-RV)Then in another battle with the Philistines at Gov, Elhanan (son of Yaare-Oregim, from Beyt-Lehem) killed Goliath the Gittite even though his spear handle was like a weaver’s beam.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

וַ⁠יַּ֡ךְ & אֵ֚ת גָּלְיָ֣ת הַ⁠גִּתִּ֔י וְ⁠עֵ֣ץ חֲנִית֔⁠וֹ כִּ⁠מְנ֖וֹר אֹרְגִֽים

(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became again/more (the),battle at,Gob with Pelishtim and,he_struck_down ʼElḩānān son_of Jaare- -oregim house_of -lehemite DOM Gāləyat the,Gittite and=tree his_spear_of,his [was]_like,a_beam_of weaver's )

If it would be more natural in your language, you may want to put the information about the thickness of the wood of his spear before the information that Elhanan struck Goliath the Gittite. In some languages, that might help emphasize the strength and courage of Elhanan, which the author wishes to highlight here. Alternate translation: [fought Goliath the Gittite. Even thought the wood of his spear was like the beam of weavers, Elhanan struck him]

Note 2 topic: translate-textvariants

יַעְרֵ֨י אֹרְגִ֜ים

Jaare- -oregim

The traditional Hebrew text reads “Jaare Oregim” here. The ULT follows that reading. The parallel passage in [1 Chronicles 20:5](../../1ch/20/05.md) reads “Jair.” That may have been the original reading, since the word “oregim” means “weavers” and occurs later in the verse. It may have accidentally been copied here. If a translation of the Bible exists in your region, you may wish to use the reading that it uses. If a translation of the Bible does not exist in your region, you may wish to use the reading of the ULT.

Note 3 topic: translate-textvariants

אֵ֚ת גָּלְיָ֣ת הַ⁠גִּתִּ֔י

DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became again/more (the),battle at,Gob with Pelishtim and,he_struck_down ʼElḩānān son_of Jaare- -oregim house_of -lehemite DOM Gāləyat the,Gittite and=tree his_spear_of,his [was]_like,a_beam_of weaver's )

The traditional Hebrew text reads “Goliath the Gittite” here. The ULT follows that reading. The parallel passage in [1 Chronicles 20:5](../../1ch/20/05.md) reads “the brother of Goliath the Gittite.” That may have been the original reading, since [1 Samuel 17:1–51](../17/01.md) describes how it was actually David who killed Goliath the Gittite. If a translation of the Bible exists in your region, you may wish to use the reading that it uses. If a translation of the Bible does not exist in your region, you may wish to use the reading of the ULT.

Note 4 topic: translate-unknown

כִּ⁠מְנ֖וֹר אֹרְגִֽים

(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became again/more (the),battle at,Gob with Pelishtim and,he_struck_down ʼElḩānān son_of Jaare- -oregim house_of -lehemite DOM Gāləyat the,Gittite and=tree his_spear_of,his [was]_like,a_beam_of weaver's )

A beam of weavers was the thick, strong beam on which weavers hung their fabric. If your readers would not be familiar with this, in your translation you could use the name of a similar thing that your readers would recognize, or you could use a general expression. If you have already translated the book of 1 Samuel, see how you translated the similar expression in [1 Samuel 17:7](../../1sa/17/07.md). Alternate translation: [was like the thick, strong beam on which weavers hang their fabric]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and it became
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    4. 222490,222491
    5. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153861
    1. again
    2. -
    3. 6104
    4. 222493
    5. S-D
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153863
    1. (the) battle
    2. battle
    3. 1893,4114
    4. 222494,222495
    5. S-Td,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153864
    1. at Goⱱ
    2. in with at
    3. 846,1567
    4. 222496,222497
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Gob; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153865
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 5681
    4. 222498
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153866
    1. +the Fəlishtiy
    2. Philistines
    3. 6140
    4. 222500
    5. S-Ngmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153868
    1. and
    2. ≈killed
    3. 1987,5176
    4. 222501,222502
    5. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153869
    1. ʼElḩānān
    2. Elhanan
    3. 374
    4. 222503
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Elhanan1; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153870
    1. he struck down
    2. ≈killed
    3. 1987,5176
    4. 222501,222502
    5. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153869
    1. the son of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    4. 222504
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153871
    1. Jaare-
    2. -
    3. 3162
    4. 222506
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153873
    1. Oregim
    2. Yaare-Oregim
    3. 840
    4. 222508
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153875
    1. the Bēyt-
    2. -
    3. 1094
    4. 222509
    5. S-Ngmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153876
    1. lehemite
    2. -
    3. 1893
    4. 222510
    5. S-Ngmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153877
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 222511
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153878
    1. Gāləyat
    2. Goliath
    3. 1582
    4. 222512
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Goliath; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153879
    1. the Gittiy
    2. Gittite
    3. 1893,1405
    4. 222513,222514
    5. O-Td,Ngmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153880
    1. and tree
    2. -
    3. 1987,5736
    4. 222515,222516
    5. S-C,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153881
    1. his spear of his
    2. spear
    3. 2231,1978
    4. 222517,222518
    5. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153882
    1. +was like a beam of
    2. -
    3. 3418,4710
    4. 222519,222520
    5. P-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153883
    1. weavers
    2. weaver's
    3. 729
    4. 222521
    5. P-Vqrmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153884

OET (OET-LV)and_it_became again (the)_battle at_Goⱱ with the_Fəlishtiy and_ ʼElḩānān _he_struck_down the_son_of Jaare-[fn] Oregim the_Bēyt- lehemite DOM Gāləyat the_Gittiy and_tree his_spear_of_his was_like_a_beam_of weavers.


21:19 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

OET (OET-RV)Then in another battle with the Philistines at Gov, Elhanan (son of Yaare-Oregim, from Beyt-Lehem) killed Goliath the Gittite even though his spear handle was like a weaver’s beam.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 21:19 ©