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2Ki Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25
2Ki 11 V1 V2 V3 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21
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Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)
OET-LV and_in/on/at/with_year the_seventh he_sent Yəhōyādāˊ/(Jehoiada) and_he/it_took DOM the_commanders the_hundreds[fn] of_the_Carites and_of_the_guards and_he/it_brought DOM_them to_him/it the_house of_YHWH and_made to/for_them a_covenant and_put_underoath DOM_them in_house_of of_YHWH and_he/it_saw DOM_them DOM the_son the_king’s.
11:4 Variant note: ה/מאיות: (x-qere) ’הַ/מֵּא֗וֹת’: lemma_d/3967 n_1.1.1 morph_HTd/Acbpa id_12PRQ הַ/מֵּא֗וֹת
UHB וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִית שָׁלַ֨ח יְהוֹיָדָ֜ע וַיִּקַּ֣ח ׀ אֶת־שָׂרֵ֣י המאיות[fn] לַכָּרִי֙ וְלָ֣רָצִ֔ים וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתָ֛ם אֵלָ֖יו בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּכְרֹת֩ לָהֶ֨ם בְּרִ֜ית וַיַּשְׁבַּ֤ע אֹתָם֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥רְא אֹתָ֖ם אֶת־בֶּן־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ ‡
(ūⱱashshānāh hashshəⱱīˊīt shālaḩ yəhōyādāˊ vayyiqqaḩ ʼet-sārēy hmʼyvt lakkārī vəlārāʦim vayyāⱱēʼ ʼotām ʼēlāyv bēyt yhwh vayyikrot lāhem bərit vayyashbaˊ ʼotām bəⱱēyt yhwh vayyarʼ ʼotām ʼet-ben-hammelek.)
Key: khaki:verbs, green:YHWH.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
Q הַמֵּא֗וֹת
BrLXX Καὶ ἐν τῷ ἔτει τῷ ἑβδόμῳ ἀπέστειλεν Ἰωδαὲ, καὶ ἔλαβε τοὺς ἑκατοντάρχους τῶν Χοῤῥὶ καὶ τῶν Ῥασίμ, καὶ ἀπήγαγεν αὐτοὺς πρὸς αὐτὸν εἰς οἶκον Κυρίου, καὶ διέθετο αὐτοῖς διαθήκην Κυρίου, καὶ ὥρκωσε· καὶ ἔδειξεν αὐτοῖς Ἰωδαὲ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ βασιλέως,
(Kai en tōi etei tōi hebdomōi apesteilen Yōdae, kai elabe tous hekatontarⱪous tōn Ⱪoɽɽi kai tōn Ɽasim, kai apaʸgagen autous pros auton eis oikon Kuriou, kai dietheto autois diathaʸkaʸn Kuriou, kai hōrkōse; kai edeixen autois Yōdae ton huion tou basileōs, )
BrTr And in the seventh year Jodae sent and took the captains of hundreds of the [fn]Chorri and of the [fn]Rhasim, and brought them to him into the house of the Lord, and made a covenant of the Lord with them, and adjured them, and Jodae shewed them the king's son.
ULT And in the seventh year, Jehoiada sent, and he took the captains of the hundreds belonging to the Carians and to the runners, and he brought them to himself at the house of Yahweh. And he cut for them a covenant, and he made them swear in the house of Yahweh, and he made them see the son of the king.
UST Six years later, Jehoiada the high priest summoned the officers who supervised the royal bodyguards and the palace guards. He told them to come to the temple. There he required them to solemnly promise that they would do what he told them to do. And he showed King Ahaziah’s son Joash to them.
BSB § Then in the seventh year, Jehoiada sent for the commanders of hundreds, the Carites,[fn] and the guards, and had them brought into the house of the LORD. There he made a covenant with them and put them under oath.
§ He showed them the king’s son
11:4 Or the mercenaries or the executioners; also in verse 19
OEB No OEB 2KI book available
WEBBE In the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the captains over hundreds of the Carites and of the guard, and brought them to him into the LORD’s house; and he made a covenant with them, and made a covenant with them in the LORD’s house, and showed them the king’s son.
WMBB (Same as above)
NET In the seventh year Jehoiada summoned the officers of the units of hundreds of the Carians and the royal bodyguard. He met with them in the Lord’s temple. He made an agreement with them and made them swear an oath of allegiance in the Lord’s temple. Then he showed them the king’s son.
LSV And in the seventh year Jehoiada has sent and takes the heads of the hundreds, of the executioners and of the runners, and brings them to him, into the house of YHWH, and makes a covenant with them, and causes them to swear in the house of YHWH, and shows them the son of the king,
FBV In the seventh year, Jehoiada[fn] sent for the commanders of hundreds, the Carites,[fn] and the guards, and brought them into the Lord's Temple. He made an agreement with them and made them swear an oath. There in the Lord's Temple he showed them the king's son
11:4 Jehoiada was the high priest.
11:4 “Carites”: probably foreign mercenaries used as the royal guard.
T4T But during the next year, Jehoiada the Supreme Priest summoned the officers who supervised the royal bodyguards and the palace guards. He told them to come to the temple. There he required them to solemnly promise that they would do what he told them to do. And he showed King Ahaziah’s son Joash to them.
LEB But in the seventh year Jehoiada sent and took the commanders of the hundreds of the Carites and the runners, and he brought them to himself to the temple of Yahweh. Then he made[fn] a covenant with them and made them swear in the house of Yahweh and showed them the son of the king.
11:4 Literally “cut”
BBE Then in the seventh year, Jehoiada sent for the captains of hundreds of the Carians, and the armed men, and taking them into the house of the Lord, made an agreement with them, and made them take an oath in the house of the Lord, and let them see the king's son.
Moff No Moff 2KI book available
JPS And in the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the captains over hundreds, of the Carites and of the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the LORD; and he made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the LORD, and showed them the king's son.
ASV And in the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the captains over hundreds of the Carites and of the guard, and brought them to him into the house of Jehovah; and he made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of Jehovah, and showed them the king’s son.
DRA And in the seventh year Joiada seat, and taking the centurions and the soldiers, brought them in to him into the temple of the Lord, and made a covenant with them: and taking an oath of them in the house of the Lord, shewed them the king’s son:
YLT And in the seventh year hath Jehoiada sent and taketh the heads of the hundreds, of the executioners and of the runners, and bringeth them in unto him, to the house of Jehovah, and maketh with them a covenant, and causeth them to swear in the house of Jehovah, and sheweth them the son of the king,
Drby And in the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the captains of the hundreds, of the bodyguard and the couriers, and brought them to him into the house of Jehovah, and made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of Jehovah, and shewed them the king's son.
RV And in the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the captains over hundreds, of the Carites and of the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the LORD; and he made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the LORD, and shewed them the king’s son.
Wbstr And in the seventh year Jehoiada sent and took the rulers over hundreds, with the captains and the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the LORD, and made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the LORD, and showed them the king's son.
KJB-1769 ¶ And the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the rulers over hundreds, with the captains and the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the LORD, and made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the LORD, and shewed them the king’s son.
(¶ And the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the rulers over hundreds, with the captains and the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the LORD, and made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the LORD, and showed them the king’s son. )
KJB-1611 ¶ [fn]And the seuenth yeere Iehoiada sent and fet the rulers ouer hundreds, with the captains, and the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the LORD, and made a couenant with them, and tooke an othe of them in the house of the LORD, and shewed them the Kings sonne.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from capitalisation and punctuation and footnotes)
11:4 2. Chron. 23.1.
Bshps And the seuenth yere Iehoiada sent and set the rulers ouer hundredes, with the captaynes and them of the garde, and toke them to him into the house of the Lorde, & made a bonde with them, and toke an oth of them in the house of the Lorde, and shewed them the kinges sonne.
(And the seventh year Yehoiada sent and set the rulers over hundredes, with the captains and them of the garde, and took them to him into the house of the Lord, and made a bond with them, and took an oth of them in the house of the Lord, and showed them the kings son.)
Gnva And the seuenth yeere Iehoiada sent and tooke the captaines ouer hundreths, with other captaines and them of the garde, and caused them to come vnto him into the house of the Lord, and made a couenant with them, and tooke an othe of them in the house of the Lord, and shewed them the Kings sonne.
(And the seventh year Yehoiada sent and took the captains over hundreths, with other captains and them of the garde, and caused them to come unto him into the house of the Lord, and made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the Lord, and showed them the Kings son. )
Cvdl Neuertheles in the seuenth yeare sent Ioiada, and toke the rulers ouer hudreds with the captaynes and fote men, and caused the to come to him in to the house of the LORDE and made a couenaunt with them, and toke an ooth of them in the house of the LORDE, and shewed them the kynges sonne,
(Nevertheless in the seventh year sent Yoiada, and took the rulers over hudreds with the captains and foot men, and caused the to come to him in to the house of the LORD and made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the LORD, and showed them the kings son,)
Wycl Forsothe in the seuenthe yeer Joiada sente, and took centuriouns, and knyytis, and brouyte to hym in to the temple of the Lord; and couenauntide with hem boond of pees, and he made hem to swere in the temple of the Lord, and schewide to hem the sone of the kyng.
(Forsothe in the seventh year Yoiada sent, and took centuriouns, and knyytis, and brought to him in to the temple of the Lord; and covenantide with them bond of peace, and he made them to swear in the temple of the Lord, and showed to them the son of the king.)
Luth Im siebenten Jahr aber sandte hin Jojada und nahm die Obersten über hundert mit den Hauptleuten und die Trabanten und ließ sie zu sich ins Haus des HErr’s kommen; und machte einen Bund mit ihnen und nahm einen Eid von ihnen im Hause des HErr’s; und zeigte ihnen des Königs Sohn.
(Im siebenten Yahr but sent there Yojada and took the Obersten above hundred with the headleuten and the Trabanten and left/let they/she/them to itself/yourself/themselves into_the house the LORD’s kommen; and made a Bund with to_them and took a Eid from to_them in_the house the LORD’s; and zeigte to_them the kings son.)
ClVg Anno autem septimo misit Jojada, et assumens centuriones et milites, introduxit ad se in templum Domini, pepigitque cum eis fœdus: et adjurans eos in domo Domini, ostendit eis filium regis:[fn]
(In_the_year however septimo he_sent Yoyada, and assumens centuriones and milites, introduxit to se in templum Master, pepigitque when/with to_them fœdus: and adyurans them in at_home Master, ostendit to_them son king: )
11.4 Anno autem septimo misit Joiada pontifex, etc. Sortes quatuor et viginti erant sacerdotum, levitarum et janitorum, et habebant totidem pontifices, qui singuli per totidem septimanas sibi ex ordine succederent, habentes singuli sub se quatuor et viginti sacerdotes et totidem levitas, et ejusdem numeri janitores. Intrante itaque novo pontifice sabbato ad officium cum nova turma sacerdotum, levitarum, janitorum, ille pontifex cum sua turma, qui transacta septimana ministraverat, post sabbatum domum revertebatur ad uxorem, quandiu enim ministrabant a conjugali opere cessabant, in porticibus circa domum Domini usque ad sabbatum manentes. Sed tunc summus pontifex propter necessitatem augendi exercitus, et eos qui septimanam expleverant, retinuit, et illos qui impleturi erant suscepit. Qui et alios quoque levitas de urbibus et principes familiarum congregavit, quos filium regis educturus tali ratione distinxit, ut illi, qui impleverant sabbatum, armati circumstarent regem in interioribus atrii locis. Qui ad sabbatum venerant domum regis, id est palatium observarent, et portam scutariorum per quam de templo ad palatium descendebatur. Reliqua multitudo exteriores atriorum januas contra furorem reginæ, si quid moliretur, custodirent: postea eduxit regem de domo Domini ubi erat absconditus, veneruntque per viam portæ scutariorum in palatium, et sedit super thronum regum.
11.4 In_the_year however septimo he_sent Yoiada pontifex, etc. Sortes four and twenty they_were sacerdotum, levitarum and yanitorum, and habebant totidem pontifices, who singuli through totidem septimanas sibi from ordine succederent, habentes singuli under se four and twenty priests and totidem levitas, and hisdem numeri yanitores. Intrante therefore novo pontifice sabbato to officium when/with nova turma sacerdotum, levitarum, yanitorum, he pontifex when/with his_own turma, who transacta septimana ministraverat, after sabbatum home revertebatur to wife, quandiu because served from conyugali opere cessabant, in porticibus circa home Master until to sabbatum manentes. But tunc summus pontifex propter necessitatem augendi exercitus, and them who septimanam expleverant, retinuit, and those who impleturi they_were suscepit. Who and alios too levitas about urbibus and principes familiarum congregavit, which son king educturus tali ratione distinxit, as illi, who impleverant sabbatum, armati circumstarent regem in interioribus atrii locis. Who to sabbatum venerant home king, id it_is palatium observarent, and the_gate scutariorum through how about temple to palatium descendebatur. Reliqua multitudo exteriores atriorum yanuas on_the_contrary furorem reginæ, when/but_if quid moliretur, custodirent: postea eduxit regem about at_home Master where was absconditus, veneruntque through road portæ scutariorum in palatium, and sedit over thronum of_kings.
11:4 Jehoiada knew that what he was doing was treasonous (11:14), and he was not sure that he could trust the men he was enlisting as his co-conspirators, so he had them swear an oath of loyalty before he revealed to them the existence of the rightful heir to the throne of Judah. These men went out to the towns of Judah and brought the Levites and heads of families to the Temple in Jerusalem, where they made a covenant with Joash (2 Chr 23:3).
• The Carite mercenaries, from the Aegean, served as bodyguards for the king (2 Sam 20:23).
Connecting Statement:
This continues the story of what happens after Joash, the son of King Azahiah, was hidden in the temple after all King Azahiah’s other descendants were killed.
Note 1 topic: translate-numbers
(Occurrence 0) In the seventh year
(Some words not found in UHB: and,in/on/at/with,year the,seventh Shalah Yəhōyādāˊ/(Jehoiada) and=he/it_took DOM commanders the,hundreds of_the,Carites and,of_the,guards and=he/it_brought DOM=them to=him/it house_of YHWH and,made to/for=them covenant and,put_~_underoath DOM=them in=house_of YHWH and=he/it_saw DOM=them DOM son_of the,king's )
“In the seventh year of Athaliah’s reign” or “In year 7 of Athaliah’s reign”
Note 2 topic: translate-names
(Occurrence 0) Jehoiada
(Some words not found in UHB: and,in/on/at/with,year the,seventh Shalah Yəhōyādāˊ/(Jehoiada) and=he/it_took DOM commanders the,hundreds of_the,Carites and,of_the,guards and=he/it_brought DOM=them to=him/it house_of YHWH and,made to/for=them covenant and,put_~_underoath DOM=them in=house_of YHWH and=he/it_saw DOM=them DOM son_of the,king's )
the high priest
Note 3 topic: translate-numbers
(Occurrence 0) the commanders of hundreds
(Some words not found in UHB: and,in/on/at/with,year the,seventh Shalah Yəhōyādāˊ/(Jehoiada) and=he/it_took DOM commanders the,hundreds of_the,Carites and,of_the,guards and=he/it_brought DOM=them to=him/it house_of YHWH and,made to/for=them covenant and,put_~_underoath DOM=them in=house_of YHWH and=he/it_saw DOM=them DOM son_of the,king's )
The phrases “commander of hundreds” is probably an official title for a military officer. This could mean: (1) the word “hundreds” represents the exact amount of soldiers that each of these commanders led. Alternate translation: “the commanders of 100 soldiers” or (2) the word translated as “hundreds” does not represent an exact number, but is the name of a military division. Alternate translation: “the commanders of military divisions”
(Occurrence 0) Carites
(Some words not found in UHB: and,in/on/at/with,year the,seventh Shalah Yəhōyādāˊ/(Jehoiada) and=he/it_took DOM commanders the,hundreds of_the,Carites and,of_the,guards and=he/it_brought DOM=them to=him/it house_of YHWH and,made to/for=them covenant and,put_~_underoath DOM=them in=house_of YHWH and=he/it_saw DOM=them DOM son_of the,king's )
This is the name of a particular group of the royal guards.
(Occurrence 0) brought them to himself
(Some words not found in UHB: and,in/on/at/with,year the,seventh Shalah Yəhōyādāˊ/(Jehoiada) and=he/it_took DOM commanders the,hundreds of_the,Carites and,of_the,guards and=he/it_brought DOM=them to=him/it house_of YHWH and,made to/for=them covenant and,put_~_underoath DOM=them in=house_of YHWH and=he/it_saw DOM=them DOM son_of the,king's )
“had them come to meet with him.” Jehoiada, the high priest, had these military men report to him at the temple.
(Occurrence 0) Then he showed them the king’s son
(Some words not found in UHB: and,in/on/at/with,year the,seventh Shalah Yəhōyādāˊ/(Jehoiada) and=he/it_took DOM commanders the,hundreds of_the,Carites and,of_the,guards and=he/it_brought DOM=them to=him/it house_of YHWH and,made to/for=them covenant and,put_~_underoath DOM=them in=house_of YHWH and=he/it_saw DOM=them DOM son_of the,king's )
Jehoiada revealed to them that Joash, King Azahiah’s son, was still alive.