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2 Sam IntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 8 V1V2V3V4V5V6V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18

Parallel 2 SAM 8:7

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI 2 Sam 8:7 ©

Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)David confiscated the gold shields that Hadadezer’s servants carried and brought them to Yerushalem.

OET-LVAnd_ Dāvid _he/it_took DOM the_shields_of the_gold which they_were to the_servants_of Hₐdadˊezer and_he/it_brought_them Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).

UHBוַ⁠יִּקַּ֣ח דָּוִ֗ד אֵ֚ת שִׁלְטֵ֣י הַ⁠זָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֔וּ אֶ֖ל עַבְדֵ֣י הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וַ⁠יְבִיאֵ֖⁠ם יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
   (va⁠yyiqqaḩ dāvid ʼēt shilţēy ha⁠zzāhāⱱ ʼₐsher hāyū ʼel ˊaⱱdēy hₐdadˊāzer va⁠yəⱱīʼē⁠m yərūshālāim.)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXXΚαὶ ἔλαβε Δαυὶδ τοὺς χλιδῶνας τοὺς χρυσοῦς, οἳ ἦσαν ἐπὶ τῶν παίδων τῶν Ἀδρααζὰρ βασιλέως Σουβὰ, καὶ ἤνεγκεν αὐτὰ εἰς Ἱερουσαλήμ· καὶ ἔλαβεν αὐτὰ Σουσακὶμ βασιλεὺς Αἰγύπτου, ἐν τῷ ἀναβῆναι αὐτὸν εἰς Ἱερουσαλὴμ ἐν ἡμέραις Ῥοβοὰμ υἱοῦ Σαλωμῶντος.
   (Kai elabe Dawid tous ⱪlidōnas tous ⱪrusous, hoi aʸsan epi tōn paidōn tōn Adraʼazar basileōs Souba, kai aʸnegken auta eis Hierousalaʸm; kai elaben auta Sousakim basileus Aiguptou, en tōi anabaʸnai auton eis Hierousalaʸm en haʸmerais Ɽoboam huiou Salōmōntos. )

BrTrAnd David took the golden bracelets which were on the servants of Adraazar king of Suba, and brought them to Jerusalem. And Susakim king of Egypt took them, when he went up to Jerusalem in the days of Roboam son of Solomon.

ULTAnd David took the bow-cases of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and he brought them to Jerusalem.

USTKing David’s soldiers took the gold shields that were carried by Hadadezer’s officials, and brought them to Jerusalem.

BSBAnd David took the gold shields that belonged to the officers of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem.

MSB (Same as above)


OEBAnd David took the shields of gold that were on on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

WEBBEDavid took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

WMBB (Same as above)

NETDavid took the golden shields that belonged to Hadadezer’s servants and brought them to Jerusalem.

LSVand David takes the shields of gold which were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brings them to Jerusalem;

FBVDavid took the shields of gold that belonged to Hadadezer's officers and brought them to Jerusalem.

T4TDavid’s soldiers took the gold shields that were carried by Hadadezer’s officials, and brought them to Jerusalem.

LEBNo LEB 2 SAM book available

BBEAnd David took their gold body-covers from the servants of Hadadezer and took them to Jerusalem.

MoffNo Moff 2 SAM book available

JPSAnd David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

ASVAnd David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

DRAAnd David took the arms of gold, which the servants of Adarezer wore, and brought them to Jerusalem.

YLTand David taketh the shields of gold which were on the servants of Hadadezer, and bringeth them to Jerusalem;

DrbyAnd David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

RVAnd David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.
   (And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Yerusalem. )

SLTAnd David will take the shields of gold which were upon the servants of Hadadezer, and he will bring them to Jerusalem.

WbstrAnd David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

KJB-1769And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.
   (And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Yerusalem. )

KJB-1611And Dauid tooke the shields of gold that were on the seruants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Ierusalem.
   (Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above)

BshpsNo Bshps 2 SAM book available

GnvaAnd Dauid tooke the shieldes of gold that beloged to the seruants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Ierusalem.
   (And David took the shields of gold that beloged to the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Yerusalem. )

CvdlNo Cvdl 2 SAM book available

WyclNo Wycl 2 SAM book available

LuthNo Luth 2 SAM book available

ClVgEt tulit David arma aurea quæ habebant servi Adarezer, et detulit ea in Jerusalem.
   (And took David weapons gold which they_had slaves Adarezer, and detulit them in/into/on Yerusalem. )

RP-GNTNo RP-GNT 2 SAM book available


HAPHebrew accents and phrasing: See Allan Johnson's Hebrew accents and phrasing analysis.

TSNTyndale Study Notes:

8:7 gold shields: See also 2 Kgs 11:10.
• brought . . . to Jerusalem: In conformity with God’s stipulations for a good king (Deut 17:17), David dedicated these valuable items to God (see 2 Sam 8:11) rather than hoarding them for his own wealth and splendor.


UTNuW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

(Occurrence 0) David took

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_took Dāvid DOM shields_of the=gold which/who they_were to/towards servants_of Hₐdadˊezer and=he/it_brought=them Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) )

Here “David” refers to his soldiers. Alternate translation: “David’s soldiers took”


BMMBibleMapper.com Maps:

Map

David Defeats the Ammonites and the Arameans

2 Samuel 8:1-8; 10:1-19; 12:21-31; 1 Chronicles 18:2-11; 19:1-19; 20:1-3

The accounts of David’s greatest military victories stand like bookends around the record of David’s most grievous sins. Sometime after David brought the Ark of the Covenant into Jerusalem and the Lord promised to establish his dynasty over Israel, David achieved a series of victories over virtually all of Israel’s neighboring nations. These began with David’s capture of Metheg-ammah (likely Gath) and all of Philistia and was followed by his victory over Moab. Then Nahash king of Ammon died, and David sent envoys to express his condolences to Nahash’s son Hanun, who had now become king. Hanun, however, intentionally humiliated David’s envoys, shaving off half their beards and cutting off the bottom half of their garments before sending them back to Israel. When David heard of it, he sent word to his envoys to remain at Jericho until their beards grew back. In the meantime, the Ammonites called upon several Aramean nations to help them fight against Israel, which was likely their original intent for humiliating David’s envoys. Warriors came from Beth-rehob and Zobah, which lay between Israel and Hamath farther north, as well as from Maacah (see “Geshur and Maacah” map) and Tob. The writer of 1 Chronicles also notes that soldiers came from Mesopotamia as well. David sent his commander Joab to fight this coalition at Rabbah. The writer of 1 Chronicles consistently speaks of the battle occurring at Medeba, rather than Rabbah, but the town of Medeba south of Heshbon seems an unlikely location for the battle. Perhaps Rabbah was also referred to at times as Medeba. In any case, Joab and his brother Abishai divided their forces into two groups, with Joab leading the fight against the Arameans to the north and Abishai leading the fight against the Ammonites just outside the gates of Rabbah. As Joab advanced, the Arameans fled, which in turn led the Ammonites to retreat behind the walls of Rabbah. After this Joab (and probably his forces) returned home to Israel. But the Arameans regrouped and added more troops from Aramean nations beyond the Euphrates River. David met them in battle at Helam (likely modern Alma) and won a great victory over them, even killing their commander Shobah (or Shophach). After this the Arameans made peace with Israel. Sometime later David also subjugated the Edomites, who lived to the south of Moab. It was likely sometime after this that David engaged in adultery with the wife of Uriah, one of his own valiant warriors (see “David’s Mighty Men” map), and then he tried to cover up his sin by arranging for Uriah’s death in battle. His sin was later exposed by Nathan the prophet, and David repented. After this Joab returned to Rabbah to finish capturing the city, and when victory was close at hand he called for David to come and finish taking the city. Thus the Ammonites became subject to Israel as well. From all these conquered nations David took many spoils and dedicated them to the Lord’s service, including great amounts of bronze from the towns of Tebah (also called Betah and Tibhath), Berothai, and Cun.

The Battle with the Ammonites and the Arameans

The Battle with the Arameans

Map

David Defeats the Ammonites and the Arameans

2 Samuel 8:1-8; 10:1-19; 12:21-31; 1 Chronicles 18:2-11; 19:1-19; 20:1-3

The accounts of David’s greatest military victories stand like bookends around the record of David’s most grievous sins. Sometime after David brought the Ark of the Covenant into Jerusalem and the Lord promised to establish his dynasty over Israel, David achieved a series of victories over virtually all of Israel’s neighboring nations. These began with David’s capture of Metheg-ammah (likely Gath) and all of Philistia and was followed by his victory over Moab. Then Nahash king of Ammon died, and David sent envoys to express his condolences to Nahash’s son Hanun, who had now become king. Hanun, however, intentionally humiliated David’s envoys, shaving off half their beards and cutting off the bottom half of their garments before sending them back to Israel. When David heard of it, he sent word to his envoys to remain at Jericho until their beards grew back. In the meantime, the Ammonites called upon several Aramean nations to help them fight against Israel, which was likely their original intent for humiliating David’s envoys. Warriors came from Beth-rehob and Zobah, which lay between Israel and Hamath farther north, as well as from Maacah (see “Geshur and Maacah” map) and Tob. The writer of 1 Chronicles also notes that soldiers came from Mesopotamia as well. David sent his commander Joab to fight this coalition at Rabbah. The writer of 1 Chronicles consistently speaks of the battle occurring at Medeba, rather than Rabbah, but the town of Medeba south of Heshbon seems an unlikely location for the battle. Perhaps Rabbah was also referred to at times as Medeba. In any case, Joab and his brother Abishai divided their forces into two groups, with Joab leading the fight against the Arameans to the north and Abishai leading the fight against the Ammonites just outside the gates of Rabbah. As Joab advanced, the Arameans fled, which in turn led the Ammonites to retreat behind the walls of Rabbah. After this Joab (and probably his forces) returned home to Israel. But the Arameans regrouped and added more troops from Aramean nations beyond the Euphrates River. David met them in battle at Helam (likely modern Alma) and won a great victory over them, even killing their commander Shobah (or Shophach). After this the Arameans made peace with Israel. Sometime later David also subjugated the Edomites, who lived to the south of Moab. It was likely sometime after this that David engaged in adultery with the wife of Uriah, one of his own valiant warriors (see “David’s Mighty Men” map), and then he tried to cover up his sin by arranging for Uriah’s death in battle. His sin was later exposed by Nathan the prophet, and David repented. After this Joab returned to Rabbah to finish capturing the city, and when victory was close at hand he called for David to come and finish taking the city. Thus the Ammonites became subject to Israel as well. From all these conquered nations David took many spoils and dedicated them to the Lord’s service, including great amounts of bronze from the towns of Tebah (also called Betah and Tibhath), Berothai, and Cun.

The Battle with the Ammonites and the Arameans

The Battle with the Arameans

BI 2 Sam 8:7 ©