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OET interlinear JDG 21:22

◄ ← JDG 21:22 ↓ → ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,הָיָה
    2. וְ · הָיָה
    3. And it was
    4. ≈When
    5. H1961 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqp3ms
    7. and=it_was
    8. S
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123700
    1. כִּי
    2. כִּי
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. H3588a ↗
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123701
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123702
    1. יָבֹאוּ
    2. בּוֹא
    3. they will come
    4. -
    5. H935 ↗
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    7. they_will_come
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123703
    1. אֲבוֹתָ,ם
    2. אָב · הוּא
    3. fathers of their
    4. their fathers
    5. H1 ↗
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3mp
    7. fathers_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123704
    1. אוֹ
    2. אוֹ
    3. or
    4. or
    5. H176a ↗
    6. S-C
    7. or
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123705
    1. אֲחֵי,הֶם
    2. אָח · הוּא
    3. brothers of their
    4. brothers
    5. H251 ↗
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3mp
    7. brothers_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123706
    1. ל,רוב
    2. -
    3. mmm
    4. complain
    5. H7378 ↗
    6. -R,Vqc
    7. -
    8. Y-1406
    9. 123707
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123708
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-paseq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123709
    1. אֵלֵי,נוּ
    2. אֶל · הוּא
    3. to us
    4. to us
    5. H413 ↗
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    7. to,us
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123710
    1. וְ,אָמַרְנוּ
    2. וְ · אָמַר
    3. and we will say
    4. we'll tell
    5. H559 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqp1cp
    7. and,we_will_say
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123711
    1. אֲלֵי,הֶם
    2. אֶל · הוּא
    3. to them
    4. -
    5. H413 ↗
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. to,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123712
    1. חָנּוּ,נוּ
    2. חָנַן · הוּא
    3. show favour for us to
    4. -
    5. H2603a ↗
    6. VO-Vqv2mp,Sp1cp
    7. show,favor_for_us_to
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123713
    1. אוֹתָ,ם
    2. אֵת · הוּא
    3. them
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. S-To,Sp3mp
    7. ,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123714
    1. כִּי
    2. כִּי
    3. if/because
    4. since
    5. H3588a ↗
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123715
    1. לֹא
    2. לֹא
    3. not
    4. -
    5. H3808 ↗
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123716
    1. לָקַחְנוּ
    2. לָקַח
    3. we took
    4. we
    5. H3947 ↗
    6. V-Vqp1cp
    7. we_took
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123717
    1. אִישׁ
    2. אִישׁ
    3. each man
    4. -
    5. H376 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. each_man
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123718
    1. אִשְׁתּ,וֹ
    2. אִשָּׁה · הוּא
    3. his/its wife/woman
    4. -
    5. H802 ↗
    6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=wife/woman
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123719
    1. בַּ,מִּלְחָמָה
    2. בְּ · מִלְחָמָה
    3. in battle
    4. -
    5. H4421 ↗
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    7. in,battle
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123720
    1. כִּי
    2. כִּי
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. H3588a ↗
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123721
    1. לֹא
    2. לֹא
    3. not
    4. didn't
    5. H3808 ↗
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123722
    1. אַתֶּם
    2. אַתֶּם
    3. you(pl)
    4. you
    5. H859d ↗
    6. S-Pp2mp
    7. you(pl)
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123723
    1. נְתַתֶּם
    2. נָתַן
    3. you(pl) gave them
    4. giving them
    5. H5414 ↗
    6. V-Vqp2mp
    7. you(pl)_gave_[them]
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123724
    1. לָ,הֶם
    2. לְ · הוּא
    3. to/for them
    4. for them
    5. -
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. to/for=them
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123725
    1. כָּ,עֵת
    2. כְּ · עֵת
    3. about time
    4. -
    5. H6256 ↗
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    7. about,time
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123726
    1. תֶּאְשָׁמוּ
    2. אָשַׁם
    3. you(pl) will be guilty
    4. you be guilty
    5. H816 ↗
    6. V-Vqi2mp
    7. you(pl)_will_be_guilty
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123727
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-sof-pasuq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123728
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-samekh
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123729

OET-LV And_it_was if/because fathers_of_their or brothers_of_their they_will_come mmm[fn] to_us and_we_will_say to_them show_favour_for_us_to them if/because not we_took each_man his/its_wife/woman in_battle if/because not you(pl) you(pl)_gave_them to/for_them about_time you(pl)_will_be_guilty.


21:22 OSHB variant note: ל/רוב: (x-qere) ’לָ/רִ֣יב’: lemma=l/7378 n=1.1.1.0 morph=HR/Vqc id=0752H לָ/רִ֣יב

OET (OET-RV) When their fathers or brothers complain to us, we’ll tell them, “Let them have them since we didn’t find you for them. And you all won’t be guilty of giving them to the Benyamites because they stole them.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes

וְ⁠אָמַ֤רְנוּ אֲלֵי⁠הֶם֙ חָנּ֣וּ⁠נוּ אוֹתָ֔⁠ם כִּ֣י לֹ֥א לָקַ֛חְנוּ אִ֥ישׁ אִשְׁתּ֖⁠וֹ בַּ⁠מִּלְחָמָ֑ה כִּ֣י לֹ֥א אַתֶּ֛ם נְתַתֶּ֥ם לָ⁠הֶ֖ם כָּ⁠עֵ֥ת תֶּאְשָֽׁמוּ

and,we_will_say to,them show,favor_for_us_to ,them (Some words not found in UHB: and=it_was that/for/because/then/when they_went fathers_of,their or brothers_of,their ל,רוב to,us and,we_will_say to,them show,favor_for_us_to ,them that/for/because/then/when not capture (a)_man his/its=wife/woman in,battle that/for/because/then/when not you(pl) give to/for=them about,time guilty )

If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [that we will ask them to grant them to us since we did not take, a man his wife, in the battle. We will tell them that they will not be guilty, since they have not given to them at this time]

Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

חָנּ֣וּ⁠נוּ אוֹתָ֔⁠ם כִּ֣י לֹ֥א לָקַ֛חְנוּ אִ֥ישׁ אִשְׁתּ֖⁠וֹ בַּ⁠מִּלְחָמָ֑ה

show,favor_for_us_to ,them (Some words not found in UHB: and=it_was that/for/because/then/when they_went fathers_of,their or brothers_of,their ל,רוב to,us and,we_will_say to,them show,favor_for_us_to ,them that/for/because/then/when not capture (a)_man his/its=wife/woman in,battle that/for/because/then/when not you(pl) give to/for=them about,time guilty )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Since we did not take, a man his wife, in the battle, grant us them]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

לֹ֥א לָקַ֛חְנוּ אִ֥ישׁ אִשְׁתּ֖⁠וֹ בַּ⁠מִּלְחָמָ֑ה

not capture (a)_man not (Some words not found in UHB: and=it_was that/for/because/then/when they_went fathers_of,their or brothers_of,their ל,רוב to,us and,we_will_say to,them show,favor_for_us_to ,them that/for/because/then/when not capture (a)_man his/its=wife/woman in,battle that/for/because/then/when not you(pl) give to/for=them about,time guilty )

The elders assume that the men of Shiloh will understand that they mean that when they fought against the tribe of Benjamin, they did not take any Benjaminite women as captives (with a view towards them eventually becoming their wives). The implication is that as a result, there are no women left from that tribe to become wives of the surviving Benjaminites. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [when we fought against the tribe of Benjamin, we did not take any women from that tribe as captives whom we might now give to the Benjaminites, so there will not be enough wives for the surviving Benjaminites without your daughters and sisters]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And it was
    2. ≈When
    3. H1961 ↗
    4. וְ,הָיָ֡ה
    5. וְ · הָיָה
    6. SV-C,Vqp3ms
    7. and=it_was
    8. S
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123700
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. H3588a ↗
    4. כִּֽי
    5. כִּי
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123701
    1. fathers of their
    2. their fathers
    3. H1 ↗
    4. אֲבוֹתָ,ם֩
    5. אָב · הוּא
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3mp
    7. fathers_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123704
    1. or
    2. or
    3. H176a ↗
    4. א֨וֹ
    5. אוֹ
    6. S-C
    7. or
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123705
    1. brothers of their
    2. brothers
    3. H251 ↗
    4. אֲחֵי,הֶ֜ם
    5. אָח · הוּא
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3mp
    7. brothers_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123706
    1. they will come
    2. -
    3. H935 ↗
    4. יָבֹ֣אוּ
    5. בּוֹא
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    7. they_will_come
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123703
    1. mmm
    2. complain
    3. H7378 ↗
    4. ל,רוב
    5. -
    6. -R,Vqc
    7. -
    8. Y-1406
    9. 123707
    1. to us
    2. to us
    3. H413 ↗
    4. אֵלֵ֗י,נוּ
    5. אֶל · הוּא
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    7. to,us
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123710
    1. and we will say
    2. we'll tell
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וְ,אָמַ֤רְנוּ
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqp1cp
    7. and,we_will_say
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123711
    1. to them
    2. -
    3. H413 ↗
    4. אֲלֵי,הֶם֙
    5. אֶל · הוּא
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. to,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123712
    1. show favour for us to
    2. -
    3. H2603a ↗
    4. חָנּ֣וּ,נוּ
    5. חָנַן · הוּא
    6. VO-Vqv2mp,Sp1cp
    7. show,favor_for_us_to
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123713
    1. them
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אוֹתָ֔,ם
    5. אֵת · הוּא
    6. S-To,Sp3mp
    7. ,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123714
    1. if/because
    2. since
    3. H3588a ↗
    4. כִּ֣י
    5. כִּי
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123715
    1. not
    2. -
    3. H3808 ↗
    4. לֹ֥א
    5. לֹא
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123716
    1. we took
    2. we
    3. H3947 ↗
    4. לָקַ֛חְנוּ
    5. לָקַח
    6. V-Vqp1cp
    7. we_took
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123717
    1. each man
    2. -
    3. H376 ↗
    4. אִ֥ישׁ
    5. אִישׁ
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. each_man
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123718
    1. his/its wife/woman
    2. -
    3. H802 ↗
    4. אִשְׁתּ֖,וֹ
    5. אִשָּׁה · הוּא
    6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=wife/woman
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123719
    1. in battle
    2. -
    3. H4421 ↗
    4. בַּ,מִּלְחָמָ֑ה
    5. בְּ · מִלְחָמָה
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    7. in,battle
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123720
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. H3588a ↗
    4. כִּ֣י
    5. כִּי
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123721
    1. not
    2. didn't
    3. H3808 ↗
    4. לֹ֥א
    5. לֹא
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123722
    1. you(pl)
    2. you
    3. H859d ↗
    4. אַתֶּ֛ם
    5. אַתֶּם
    6. S-Pp2mp
    7. you(pl)
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123723
    1. you(pl) gave them
    2. giving them
    3. H5414 ↗
    4. נְתַתֶּ֥ם
    5. נָתַן
    6. V-Vqp2mp
    7. you(pl)_gave_[them]
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123724
    1. to/for them
    2. for them
    3. -
    4. לָ,הֶ֖ם
    5. לְ · הוּא
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. to/for=them
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123725
    1. about time
    2. -
    3. H6256 ↗
    4. כָּ,עֵ֥ת
    5. כְּ · עֵת
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    7. about,time
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123726
    1. you(pl) will be guilty
    2. you be guilty
    3. H816 ↗
    4. תֶּאְשָֽׁמוּ
    5. אָשַׁם
    6. V-Vqi2mp
    7. you(pl)_will_be_guilty
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123727

OET-LV And_it_was if/because fathers_of_their or brothers_of_their they_will_come mmm[fn] to_us and_we_will_say to_them show_favour_for_us_to them if/because not we_took each_man his/its_wife/woman in_battle if/because not you(pl) you(pl)_gave_them to/for_them about_time you(pl)_will_be_guilty.


21:22 OSHB variant note: ל/רוב: (x-qere) ’לָ/רִ֣יב’: lemma=l/7378 n=1.1.1.0 morph=HR/Vqc id=0752H לָ/רִ֣יב

OET (OET-RV) When their fathers or brothers complain to us, we’ll tell them, “Let them have them since we didn’t find you for them. And you all won’t be guilty of giving them to the Benyamites because they stole them.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JDG 21:22 ↑ → ║ ≡ ©