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OET interlinear JDG 2:14

◄ ← JDG 2:14 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּחַר
    2. 162740,162741
    3. And it glowed/burnt
    4. ≈So
    5. 2734
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=it_glowed/burnt
    8. S
    9. Y-1414
    10. 112510
    1. 162742
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 112511
    1. אַף
    2. 162743
    3. the anger
    4. -
    5. 639
    6. S-Ta
    7. the_anger
    8. -
    9. Y-1414
    10. 112512
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 162744
    3. of YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1414
    10. 112513
    1. בְּ,יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 162745,162746
    3. on Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. with Yisrael
    5. 3478
    6. S-R,Np
    7. on,Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1414
    10. 112514
    1. וַֽ,יִּתְּנֵ,ם
    2. 162747,162748,162749
    3. and he gave them
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3mp
    7. and,he,gave_them
    8. -
    9. Y-1414
    10. 112515
    1. בְּ,יַד
    2. 162750,162751
    3. in the hand of
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. in,the_hand_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1414
    10. 112516
    1. 162752
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 112517
    1. שֹׁסִים
    2. 162753
    3. plunderers
    4. -
    5. 8154
    6. S-Vqrmpa
    7. plunderers
    8. -
    9. Y-1414
    10. 112518
    1. וַ,יָּשֹׁסּוּ
    2. 162754,162755
    3. and they plundered
    4. -
    5. 8155
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_plundered
    8. -
    9. Y-1414
    10. 112519
    1. אוֹתָ,ם
    2. 162756,162757
    3. them
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To,Sp3mp
    7. ,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1414
    10. 112520
    1. וַֽ,יִּמְכְּרֵ,ם
    2. 162758,162759,162760
    3. and he sold them
    4. -
    5. 4376
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3mp
    7. and,he,sold_them
    8. -
    9. Y-1414
    10. 112521
    1. בְּ,יַד
    2. 162761,162762
    3. in the hand of
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. in,the_hand_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1414
    10. 112522
    1. אוֹיְבֵי,הֶם
    2. 162763,162764
    3. their enemies of their
    4. -
    5. 341
    6. S-Vqrmpc,Sp3mp
    7. their_enemies_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-1414
    10. 112523
    1. מִ,סָּבִיב
    2. 162765,162766
    3. from round about
    4. -
    5. 5439
    6. S-R,Ncbsa
    7. from,round_about
    8. -
    9. Y-1414
    10. 112524
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 162767,162768
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1414
    10. 112525
    1. 162769
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 112526
    1. יָכְלוּ
    2. 162770
    3. they were able
    4. -
    5. 3201
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_were_able
    8. -
    9. Y-1414
    10. 112527
    1. עוֹד
    2. 162771
    3. still
    4. -
    5. 5750
    6. S-D
    7. still
    8. -
    9. Y-1414
    10. 112528
    1. לַ,עֲמֹד
    2. 162772,162773
    3. to stand
    4. stand
    5. 5975
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=stand
    8. -
    9. Y-1414
    10. 112529
    1. לִ,פְנֵי
    2. 162774,162775
    3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-1414
    10. 112530
    1. אוֹיְבֵי,הֶֽם
    2. 162776,162777
    3. enemies of their
    4. -
    5. 341
    6. S-Vqrmpc,Sp3mp
    7. enemies_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-1414
    10. 112531
    1. 162778
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 112532

OET (OET-LV) And_it_glowed/burnt the_anger of_YHWH on_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he_gave_them in_the_hand_of plunderers and_they_plundered them and_he_sold_them in_the_hand_of their_enemies_of_their from_round_about and_not they_were_able still to_stand to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before enemies_of_their.

OET (OET-RV) So Yahweh got angry with Yisrael so he caused raiders to come and take their property and he allowed their enemies to become more powerful so they could no longer stand against them.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּ⁠יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_glowed/burnt also/though YHWH on,Israel and,he,gave_them in,the_hand_of plunderers and,they_plundered ,them and,he,sold_them in,the_hand_of their_enemies_of,their from,round_about and=not could again/more to=stand to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before enemies_of,their )

As the Introduction to Judges discusses, the author is using the term nose to mean anger, by association with the way that a person who is angry breathes heavily through his nose. Your language and culture may also associate anger with a particular part of the body. If so, you could use an expression involving that part of the body in your translation. You could also use plain language. Alternate translation: [Then Yahweh became very angry with Israel]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וַ⁠יִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּ⁠יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_glowed/burnt also/though YHWH on,Israel and,he,gave_them in,the_hand_of plunderers and,they_plundered ,them and,he,sold_them in,the_hand_of their_enemies_of,their from,round_about and=not could again/more to=stand to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before enemies_of,their )

The author is speaking as if Yahweh’s anger literally burned, as if it were a fire. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation. Alternate translation: [Then Yahweh became furious with Israel]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וַֽ⁠יִּמְכְּרֵ֞⁠ם בְּ⁠יַ֤ד אֽוֹיְבֵי⁠הֶם֙ מִ⁠סָּבִ֔יב

(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_glowed/burnt also/though YHWH on,Israel and,he,gave_them in,the_hand_of plunderers and,they_plundered ,them and,he,sold_them in,the_hand_of their_enemies_of,their from,round_about and=not could again/more to=stand to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before enemies_of,their )

The author is speaking as if Yahweh had literally sold the Israelites as slaves to the hostile nations around them. He means that the Israelites became subject to those nations. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And he made them subjects of the enemies that surrounded them]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וַֽ⁠יִּמְכְּרֵ֞⁠ם בְּ⁠יַ֤ד אֽוֹיְבֵי⁠הֶם֙

(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_glowed/burnt also/though YHWH on,Israel and,he,gave_them in,the_hand_of plunderers and,they_plundered ,them and,he,sold_them in,the_hand_of their_enemies_of,their from,round_about and=not could again/more to=stand to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before enemies_of,their )

Here, hand represents possession, by association with the way that people may hold something that they own in their hands. It was as if the hostile nations owned the Israelites as their slaves. Alternate translation: [And he made them subject to their enemies]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠לֹֽא־יָכְל֣וּ ע֔וֹד לַ⁠עֲמֹ֖ד לִ⁠פְנֵ֥י אוֹיְבֵי⁠הֶֽם

and=not could again/more to=stand to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before enemies_of,their

The author is speaking as if the Israelites could literally not stand up in the presence of their enemies. As the Introduction to Judges discusses, here face represents their presence, by association with the way people can see the face of someone who is present. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and they were no longer able to resist their enemies]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And it glowed/burnt
    2. ≈So
    3. 1987,2648
    4. 162740,162741
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1414
    8. 112510
    1. the anger
    2. -
    3. 545
    4. 162743
    5. S-Ta
    6. -
    7. Y-1414
    8. 112512
    1. of YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    4. 162744
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-1414
    8. 112513
    1. on Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. with Yisrael
    3. 846,3077
    4. 162745,162746
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1414
    8. 112514
    1. and he gave them
    2. -
    3. 1987,5233,1978
    4. 162747,162748,162749
    5. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1414
    8. 112515
    1. in the hand of
    2. -
    3. 846,3204
    4. 162750,162751
    5. S-R,Ncbsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1414
    8. 112516
    1. plunderers
    2. -
    3. 7853
    4. 162753
    5. S-Vqrmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1414
    8. 112518
    1. and they plundered
    2. -
    3. 1987,7850
    4. 162754,162755
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1414
    8. 112519
    1. them
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    4. 162756,162757
    5. O-To,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1414
    8. 112520
    1. and he sold them
    2. -
    3. 1987,4689,1978
    4. 162758,162759,162760
    5. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1414
    8. 112521
    1. in the hand of
    2. -
    3. 846,3204
    4. 162761,162762
    5. S-R,Ncbsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1414
    8. 112522
    1. their enemies of their
    2. -
    3. 665,1978
    4. 162763,162764
    5. S-Vqrmpc,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1414
    8. 112523
    1. from round about
    2. -
    3. 4129,5418
    4. 162765,162766
    5. S-R,Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1414
    8. 112524
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1987,3835
    4. 162767,162768
    5. S-C,Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1414
    8. 112525
    1. they were able
    2. -
    3. 3231
    4. 162770
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1414
    8. 112527
    1. still
    2. -
    3. 6104
    4. 162771
    5. S-D
    6. -
    7. Y-1414
    8. 112528
    1. to stand
    2. stand
    3. 3705,5951
    4. 162772,162773
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1414
    8. 112529
    1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    2. -
    3. 3705,6376
    4. 162774,162775
    5. S-R,Ncbpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1414
    8. 112530
    1. enemies of their
    2. -
    3. 665,1978
    4. 162776,162777
    5. S-Vqrmpc,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1414
    8. 112531

OET (OET-LV) And_it_glowed/burnt the_anger of_YHWH on_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he_gave_them in_the_hand_of plunderers and_they_plundered them and_he_sold_them in_the_hand_of their_enemies_of_their from_round_about and_not they_were_able still to_stand to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before enemies_of_their.

OET (OET-RV) So Yahweh got angry with Yisrael so he caused raiders to come and take their property and he allowed their enemies to become more powerful so they could no longer stand against them.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JDG 2:14 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©