Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key

OETOET-RVOET-LVULTUSTBSBMSBBLBAICNTOEBWEBBEWMBBNETLSVFBVTCNTT4TLEBBBEMoffJPSWymthASVDRAYLTDrbyRVSLTWbstrKJB-1769KJB-1611BshpsGnvaCvdlTNTWyclSR-GNTUHBBrLXXBrTrRelatedTopicsParallel Interlinear ReferenceDictionarySearch

InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

1 Ki C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22

1 Ki 2 V1V3V5V7V9V11V13V15V17V19V21V23V25V27V29V31V33V35V37V39V41V43V45

OET interlinear 1 KI 2:32

 1 KI 2:32 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,הֵשִׁיב
    2. 227392,227393
    3. And he will bring back
    4. -
    5. 7725
    6. SV-C,Vhq3ms
    7. and,he_will_bring_back
    8. S
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157260
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 227394
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157261
    1. אֶת
    2. 227395
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157262
    1. 227396
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 157263
    1. דָּמ,וֹ
    2. 227397,227398
    3. blood of his
    4. blood
    5. 1818
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. blood_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157264
    1. עַל
    2. 227399
    3. on
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. on
    7. -
    8. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 157265
    1. 227400
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 157266
    1. רֹאשׁ,וֹ
    2. 227401,227402
    3. his/its head
    4. head
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. his/its=head
    7. -
    8. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 157267
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 227403
    3. who
    4. -
    5. S-Tr
    6. who
    7. -
    8. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 157268
    1. פָּגַע
    2. 227404
    3. he fell
    4. -
    5. 6293
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_fell
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157269
    1. בִּ,שְׁנֵי
    2. 227405,227406
    3. on two of
    4. two
    5. 8147
    6. S-R,Acmdc
    7. on,two_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157270
    1. 227407
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 157271
    1. אֲנָשִׁים
    2. 227408
    3. men
    4. men
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. men
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157272
    1. צַדִּקִים
    2. 227409
    3. righteous
    4. righteous
    5. 6662
    6. S-Aampa
    7. righteous
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157273
    1. וְ,טֹבִים
    2. 227410,227411
    3. and good
    4. better
    5. S-C,Aampa
    6. and,good
    7. -
    8. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 157274
    1. מִמֶּ,נּוּ
    2. 227412,227413
    3. from him/it
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp1cp
    6. from=him/it
    7. -
    8. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 157275
    1. וַ,יַּהַרְגֵ,ם
    2. 227414,227415,227416
    3. and he killed them
    4. killed
    5. 2026
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3mp
    7. and,he,killed_them
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157276
    1. בַּ,חֶרֶב
    2. 227417,227418
    3. with sword
    4. sword
    5. 2719
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    7. with,sword
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157277
    1. וְ,אָבִ,י
    2. 227419,227420,227421
    3. and father of my
    4. father
    5. 1
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. and,father_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157278
    1. דָוִד
    2. 227422
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157279
    1. לֹא
    2. 227423
    3. not
    4. didn't
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157280
    1. יָדָע
    2. 227424
    3. he knew
    4. -
    5. 3045
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_knew
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157281
    1. אֶת
    2. 227425
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157282
    1. 227426
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 157283
    1. אַבְנֵר
    2. 227427
    3. ʼAⱱnēr
    4. Abner
    5. 74
    6. O-Np
    7. Abner
    8. -
    9. Person=Abner; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157284
    1. בֶּן
    2. 227428
    3. the son of
    4. -
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. the_son_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 157285
    1. 227429
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 157286
    1. נֵר
    2. 227430
    3. Nēr
    4. Ner's
    5. 5369
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Ner
    8. -
    9. Person=Ner; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157287
    1. שַׂר
    2. 227431
    3. the commander of
    4. -
    5. 8269
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_commander_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157288
    1. 227432
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 157289
    1. צְבָא
    2. 227433
    3. the army of
    4. -
    5. O-Ncbsc
    6. of_the_army_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 157290
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 227434
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Yisrael's
    5. 3478
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157291
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 227435,227436
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157292
    1. 227437
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 157293
    1. עֲמָשָׂא
    2. 227438
    3. ˊAmāsāʼ
    4. Amasa
    5. 6021
    6. O-Np
    7. Amasa
    8. -
    9. Person=Amasa; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157294
    1. בֶן
    2. 227439
    3. the son of
    4. -
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. the_son_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 157295
    1. 227440
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 157296
    1. יֶתֶר
    2. 227441
    3. Yeter/(Jether)
    4. Yeter's
    5. 3500
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Jether
    8. -
    9. Person=Jether; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157297
    1. שַׂר
    2. 227442
    3. the commander of
    4. -
    5. 8269
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_commander_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157298
    1. 227443
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 157299
    1. צְבָא
    2. 227444
    3. the army of
    4. -
    5. O-Ncbsc
    6. of_the_army_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 157300
    1. יְהוּדָה
    2. 227445
    3. Yəhūdāh/(Judah)
    4. Yehudah's
    5. 3063
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Judah
    8. -
    9. Person=Judah; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157301
    1. 227446
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 157302

OET (OET-LV)And_ YHWH _he_will_bring_back DOM blood_of_his on his/its_head who he_fell on_two_of men righteous and_good from_him/it and_he_killed_them with_sword and_father_of_my Dāvid not he_knew DOM ʼAⱱnēr the_son_of Nēr the_commander_of the_army_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_DOM ˊAmāsāʼ the_son_of Yeter/(Jether) the_commander_of the_army_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah).

OET (OET-RV)Yahweh will return his blood onto his own head, because he attacked two men more righteous and better than himself: Ner’s son Abner, the commander of Yisrael’s army, and Yeter’s son Amasa, the commander of Yehudah’s army. He killed them with the sword and my father David didn’t have anything to do with it.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וְ⁠הֵשִׁיב֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶת־דָּמ֜⁠וֹ עַל־רֹאשׁ֗⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_will_bring_back YHWH DOM blood_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in his/its=head which/who attacked on,two_of men righteous and,good from=him/it and,he,killed_them with,sword and,father_of,my Dāvid not knowledge DOM ʼAⱱnēr son_of Nēr chief army_of Yisrael and=DOM ˊAmāsāʼ son_of Yeter/(Jether) chief army_of Yehuda )

Solomon is using return his blood on his head as a common expression of his culture to mean that Yahweh will hold Joab morally and legally responsible and punish him for the blood (that is, the murders) of Abner and Amasa. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [He has blood on his hands, and Yahweh will hold him accountable for that] or [And Yahweh will punish him for committing murder]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

אֶת־דָּמ֜⁠וֹ

DOM DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_will_bring_back YHWH DOM blood_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in his/its=head which/who attacked on,two_of men righteous and,good from=him/it and,he,killed_them with,sword and,father_of,my Dāvid not knowledge DOM ʼAⱱnēr son_of Nēr chief army_of Yisrael and=DOM ˊAmāsāʼ son_of Yeter/(Jether) chief army_of Yehuda )

Solomon is using the possessive form to describe blood that Joab shed when he murdered Abner and Amasa. If a speaker of your language would not use the possessive form for this, you could express this idea in another way. Alternate translation: [the blood that he shed]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

צַדִּקִ֨ים וְ⁠טֹבִ֤ים מִמֶּ֨⁠נּוּ֙

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_will_bring_back YHWH DOM blood_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in his/its=head which/who attacked on,two_of men righteous and,good from=him/it and,he,killed_them with,sword and,father_of,my Dāvid not knowledge DOM ʼAⱱnēr son_of Nēr chief army_of Yisrael and=DOM ˊAmāsāʼ son_of Yeter/(Jether) chief army_of Yehuda )

The terms more righteous and better mean similar things. Solomon is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [much more righteous]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וְ⁠אָבִ֥⁠י דָוִ֖ד לֹ֣א יָדָ֑ע

and,father_of,my Dāvid not knowledge

Solomon is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [and my father David did not know his intentions]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 1987,7951
    4. 227392,227393
    5. SV-C,Vhq3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157260
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    4. 227394
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157261
    1. he will bring back
    2. -
    3. 1987,7951
    4. 227392,227393
    5. SV-C,Vhq3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157260
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 227395
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157262
    1. blood of his
    2. blood
    3. 1755,1978
    4. 227397,227398
    5. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157264
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    4. 227399
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157265
    1. his/its head
    2. head
    3. 7356,1978
    4. 227401,227402
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157267
    1. who
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. 227403
    5. S-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157268
    1. he fell
    2. -
    3. 6349
    4. 227404
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157269
    1. on two of
    2. two
    3. 846,7502
    4. 227405,227406
    5. S-R,Acmdc
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157270
    1. men
    2. men
    3. 266
    4. 227408
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157272
    1. righteous
    2. righteous
    3. 6599
    4. 227409
    5. S-Aampa
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157273
    1. and good
    2. better
    3. 1987,2866
    4. 227410,227411
    5. S-C,Aampa
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157274
    1. from him/it
    2. -
    3. 4129,1978
    4. 227412,227413
    5. S-R,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157275
    1. and he killed them
    2. killed
    3. 1987,1945,1978
    4. 227414,227415,227416
    5. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157276
    1. with sword
    2. sword
    3. 846,2414
    4. 227417,227418
    5. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157277
    1. and father of my
    2. father
    3. 1987,613,1978
    4. 227419,227420,227421
    5. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157278
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    4. 227422
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157279
    1. not
    2. didn't
    3. 3835
    4. 227423
    5. S-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157280
    1. he knew
    2. -
    3. 3207
    4. 227424
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157281
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 227425
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157282
    1. ʼAⱱnēr
    2. Abner
    3. 449
    4. 227427
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Abner; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157284
    1. the son of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    4. 227428
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157285
    1. Nēr
    2. Ner's
    3. 5032
    4. 227430
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Ner; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157287
    1. the commander of
    2. -
    3. 8068
    4. 227431
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157288
    1. the army of
    2. -
    3. 6629
    4. 227433
    5. O-Ncbsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157290
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Yisrael's
    3. 3077
    4. 227434
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157291
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    4. 227435,227436
    5. O-C,To
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157292
    1. ˊAmāsāʼ
    2. Amasa
    3. 5588
    4. 227438
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Amasa; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157294
    1. the son of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    4. 227439
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157295
    1. Yeter/(Jether)
    2. Yeter's
    3. 3109
    4. 227441
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Jether; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157297
    1. the commander of
    2. -
    3. 8068
    4. 227442
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157298
    1. the army of
    2. -
    3. 6629
    4. 227444
    5. O-Ncbsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157300
    1. Yəhūdāh/(Judah)
    2. Yehudah's
    3. 2925
    4. 227445
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Judah; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157301

OET (OET-LV)And_ YHWH _he_will_bring_back DOM blood_of_his on his/its_head who he_fell on_two_of men righteous and_good from_him/it and_he_killed_them with_sword and_father_of_my Dāvid not he_knew DOM ʼAⱱnēr the_son_of Nēr the_commander_of the_army_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_DOM ˊAmāsāʼ the_son_of Yeter/(Jether) the_commander_of the_army_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah).

OET (OET-RV)Yahweh will return his blood onto his own head, because he attacked two men more righteous and better than himself: Ner’s son Abner, the commander of Yisrael’s army, and Yeter’s son Amasa, the commander of Yehudah’s army. He killed them with the sword and my father David didn’t have anything to do with it.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 1 KI 2:32 ©