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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

1 Ki C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22

1 Ki 2 V1V3V5V7V9V11V13V15V17V19V21V23V25V27V29V33V35V37V39V41V43V45

OET interlinear 1 KI 2:31

 1 KI 2:31 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 227356,227357
    3. And he/it said
    4. said
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157238
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 227358,227359
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. to=him/it
    7. -
    8. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 157239
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 227360,227361
    3. the king
    4. king
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157240
    1. עֲשֵׂה
    2. 227362
    3. do
    4. do
    5. V-Vqv2ms
    6. do
    7. -
    8. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 157241
    1. כַּ,אֲשֶׁר
    2. 227363,227364
    3. just as
    4. -
    5. S-R,Tr
    6. just=as
    7. -
    8. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 157242
    1. דִּבֶּר
    2. 227365
    3. he has spoken
    4. -
    5. 1696
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_has_spoken
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157243
    1. וּ,פְגַע
    2. 227366,227367
    3. and fall
    4. -
    5. 6293
    6. SV-C,Vqv2ms
    7. and,fall
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157244
    1. 227368
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 157245
    1. בּ,וֹ
    2. 227369,227370
    3. in/on/over him/it
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. in/on/over=him/it
    7. -
    8. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 157246
    1. וּ,קְבַרְתּ,וֹ
    2. 227371,227372,227373
    3. and you will bury him
    4. bury
    5. 6912
    6. VO-C,Vqq2ms,Sp3ms
    7. and,you,will_bury_him
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157247
    1. וַ,הֲסִירֹתָ
    2. 227374,227375
    3. and you will remove
    4. remove
    5. 5493
    6. SV-C,Vhq2ms
    7. and,you_will_remove
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157248
    1. 227376
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-paseq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 157249
    1. דְּמֵי
    2. 227377
    3. blood(s) of
    4. -
    5. 1818
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. blood(s)_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157250
    1. חִנָּם
    2. 227378
    3. without cause
    4. without cause
    5. 2600
    6. O-D
    7. of_without_cause
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157251
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 227379
    3. which
    4. -
    5. O-Tr
    6. which
    7. -
    8. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 157252
    1. שָׁפַךְ
    2. 227380
    3. he has shed
    4. -
    5. 8210
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_has_shed
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157253
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 227381
    3. Yōʼāⱱ
    4. Yoav
    5. 3097
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157254
    1. מֵ,עָלַ,י
    2. 227382,227383,227384
    3. from on me
    4. -
    5. S-R,R,Sp1cs
    6. from,on,me
    7. -
    8. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 157255
    1. וּ,מֵ,עַל
    2. 227385,227386,227387
    3. and from on
    4. -
    5. S-C,R,R
    6. and,from,on
    7. -
    8. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 157256
    1. בֵּית
    2. 227388
    3. the house of
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. the_house_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 157257
    1. אָבִ,י
    2. 227389,227390
    3. my father of my
    4. -
    5. 1
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. my_father_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157258
    1. 227391
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 157259

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_said to_him/it the_king do just_as he_has_spoken and_fall in/on/over_him/it and_you_will_bury_him and_you_will_remove blood(s)_of without_cause which he_has_shed Yōʼāⱱ from_on_me and_from_on the_house_of my_father_of_my.

OET (OET-RV)and the king told him, “Just do what he said. Kill him and bury him, and in that way you’ll remove the blood guilt from me and my descendants for the blood that Yoav shed without cause.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וּ⁠פְגַע־בּ֖⁠וֹ וּ⁠קְבַרְתּ֑⁠וֹ

and,fall in/on/over=him/it and,you,will_bury_him

Solomon assumes that Benaiah will know that he means that Benaiah is to attack and kill Joab even though he is still inside the sacred tent, where Israelites ordinarily would have sanctuary. Solomon was able to order this because the Law of Moses said in [Exodus 21:14](../exo/21/14.md) that a murderer was not entitled to sanctuary within the sacred tent. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [and attack and kill him there in the sacred tent, since as a murderer he is not entitled to sanctuary. Then bury him]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וּ⁠פְגַע־בּ֖⁠וֹ

and,fall in/on/over=him/it

By attack him, Solomon means that Benaiah is to kill Joab. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [and kill him with your sword]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וַ⁠הֲסִירֹ֣תָ ׀ דְּמֵ֣י חִנָּ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁפַ֣ךְ יוֹאָ֔ב מֵ⁠עָלַ֕⁠י וּ⁠מֵ⁠עַ֖ל בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽ⁠י

and,you_will_remove (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said to=him/it the=king make/work/create/deal just=as he/it_had_said and,fall in/on/over=him/it and,you,will_bury_him and,you_will_remove bloods_of without_cause which/who shed Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) from,on,me and,from,on house_of my_father_of,my )

Solomon is speaking as if Joab had actually poured out the blood of Abner and Amasa when he murdered them without cause. Solomon is also speaking as if their blood were now upon him and his extended family. He means that as the king, he is responsible to provide justice for these innocent victims by executing their murderer, and if he does not, God will hold him and his family accountable. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And you shall ensure that God does not hold me and the house of my father accountable for failing to punish Joab for murdering two innocent men]

Note 4 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

וַ⁠הֲסִירֹ֣תָ

and,you_will_remove

Here, the word and introduces what will happen as a result of Benaiah executing and burying Joab. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a word or phrase that introduces a result. Alternate translation: [And in that way you will remove] or [And as a result, you will remove]

Note 5 topic: translate-kinship

בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽ⁠י

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said to=him/it the=king make/work/create/deal just=as he/it_had_said and,fall in/on/over=him/it and,you,will_bury_him and,you_will_remove bloods_of without_cause which/who shed Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) from,on,me and,from,on house_of my_father_of,my )

Your language may have its own term or expression for this relationship. If you have already translated the book of 1 Samuel, see how you translated the similar expression in [1 Samuel 9:20](../1sa/09/20.md). Alternate translation: [my extended family]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it said
    2. said
    3. 1987,683
    4. 227356,227357
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157238
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 227358,227359
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157239
    1. the king
    2. king
    3. 1893,4308
    4. 227360,227361
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157240
    1. do
    2. do
    3. 6035
    4. 227362
    5. V-Vqv2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157241
    1. just as
    2. -
    3. 3418,238
    4. 227363,227364
    5. S-R,Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157242
    1. he has spoken
    2. -
    3. 1609
    4. 227365
    5. V-Vpp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157243
    1. and fall
    2. -
    3. 1987,6349
    4. 227366,227367
    5. SV-C,Vqv2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157244
    1. in/on/over him/it
    2. -
    3. 846,1978
    4. 227369,227370
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157246
    1. and you will bury him
    2. bury
    3. 1987,6923,1978
    4. 227371,227372,227373
    5. VO-C,Vqq2ms,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157247
    1. and you will remove
    2. remove
    3. 1987,5510
    4. 227374,227375
    5. SV-C,Vhq2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157248
    1. blood(s) of
    2. -
    3. 1755
    4. 227377
    5. O-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157250
    1. without cause
    2. without cause
    3. 2321
    4. 227378
    5. O-D
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157251
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. 227379
    5. O-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157252
    1. he has shed
    2. -
    3. 7861
    4. 227380
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157253
    1. Yōʼāⱱ
    2. Yoav
    3. 3356
    4. 227381
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Joab; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157254
    1. from on me
    2. -
    3. 4129,5837,1978
    4. 227382,227383,227384
    5. S-R,R,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157255
    1. and from on
    2. -
    3. 1987,4129,5837
    4. 227385,227386,227387
    5. S-C,R,R
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157256
    1. the house of
    2. -
    3. 1094
    4. 227388
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157257
    1. my father of my
    2. -
    3. 613,1978
    4. 227389,227390
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 157258

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_said to_him/it the_king do just_as he_has_spoken and_fall in/on/over_him/it and_you_will_bury_him and_you_will_remove blood(s)_of without_cause which he_has_shed Yōʼāⱱ from_on_me and_from_on the_house_of my_father_of_my.

OET (OET-RV)and the king told him, “Just do what he said. Kill him and bury him, and in that way you’ll remove the blood guilt from me and my descendants for the blood that Yoav shed without cause.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 1 KI 2:31 ©