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OET interlinear 1 KI 2:31

◄ ← 1 KI 2:31 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Joab (SA1 26:6)

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. וְ · אָמַר
    3. And he/it said
    4. and
    5. H559 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157238
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. לְ · הוּא
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157239
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    3. the king
    4. the king
    5. H4428 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157240
    1. עֲשֵׂה
    2. עָשָׂה
    3. do
    4. -
    5. H6213a ↗
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. do
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157241
    1. כַּ,אֲשֶׁר
    2. כְּ · אֲשֶׁר
    3. just as
    4. “Just
    5. H834d ↗
    6. S-R,Tr
    7. just=as
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157242
    1. דִּבֶּר
    2. דָבַר
    3. he has spoken
    4. he said
    5. H1696 ↗
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_has_spoken
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157243
    1. וּ,פְגַע
    2. וְ · פָּגַע
    3. and fall
    4. -
    5. H6293 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqv2ms
    7. and,fall
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157244
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 157245
    1. בּ,וֹ
    2. בְּ · הוּא
    3. in/on/over him/it
    4. him
    5. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. in/on/over=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157246
    1. וּ,קְבַרְתּ,וֹ
    2. וְ · קָבַר · הוּא
    3. and you will bury him
    4. and bury him
    5. H6912 ↗
    6. VO-C,Vqq2ms,Sp3ms
    7. and,you,will_bury_him
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157247
    1. וַ,הֲסִירֹתָ
    2. וְ · סוּר
    3. and you will remove
    4. and you'll remove
    5. H5493 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vhq2ms
    7. and,you_will_remove
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157248
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-paseq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 157249
    1. דְּמֵי
    2. דָּם
    3. blood(s) of
    4. blood
    5. H1818 ↗
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. blood(s)_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157250
    1. חִנָּם
    2. חִנָּם
    3. without cause
    4. cause
    5. H2600 ↗
    6. O-D
    7. of_without_cause
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157251
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. אֲשֶׁר
    3. which
    4. that
    5. H834a ↗
    6. O-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157252
    1. שָׁפַךְ
    2. שָׁפַךְ
    3. he has shed
    4. shed
    5. H8210 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_has_shed
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157253
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. יוֹאָב
    3. Yōʼāⱱ
    4. Yoav
    5. H3097 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157254
    1. מֵ,עָלַ,י
    2. מִן · עַל · הוּא
    3. from on me
    4. from me
    5. H5921a ↗
    6. S-R,R,Sp1cs
    7. from,on,me
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157255
    1. וּ,מֵ,עַל
    2. וְ · מִן · עַל
    3. and from on
    4. and
    5. H5921a ↗
    6. S-C,R,R
    7. and,from,on
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157256
    1. בֵּית
    2. בַּיִת
    3. the house of
    4. -
    5. H1004b ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_house_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157257
    1. אָבִ,י
    2. אָב · הוּא
    3. my father of my
    4. -
    5. H1 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. my_father_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157258
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-sof-pasuq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 157259

OET-LV And_he/it_said to_him/it the_king do just_as he_has_spoken and_fall in/on/over_him/it and_you_will_bury_him and_you_will_remove blood(s)_of without_cause which Yōʼāⱱ he_has_shed from_on_me and_from_on the_house_of my_father_of_my.

OET (OET-RV) and the king told him, “Just do what he said. Kill him and bury him, and in that way you’ll remove the blood guilt from me and my descendants for the blood that Yoav shed without cause.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וּ⁠פְגַע־בּ֖⁠וֹ וּ⁠קְבַרְתּ֑⁠וֹ

and,fall in/on/over=him/it and,you,will_bury_him

Solomon assumes that Benaiah will know that he means that Benaiah is to attack and kill Joab even though he is still inside the sacred tent, where Israelites ordinarily would have sanctuary. Solomon was able to order this because the Law of Moses said in Exodus 21:14 that a murderer was not entitled to sanctuary within the sacred tent. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [and attack and kill him there in the sacred tent, since as a murderer he is not entitled to sanctuary. Then bury him]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וּ⁠פְגַע־בּ֖⁠וֹ

and,fall in/on/over=him/it

By attack him, Solomon means that Benaiah is to kill Joab. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [and kill him with your sword]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וַ⁠הֲסִירֹ֣תָ ׀ דְּמֵ֣י חִנָּ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁפַ֣ךְ יוֹאָ֔ב מֵ⁠עָלַ֕⁠י וּ⁠מֵ⁠עַ֖ל בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽ⁠י

and,you_will_remove (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said to=him/it the=king make/work/create/deal just=as he/it_had_said and,fall in/on/over=him/it and,you,will_bury_him and,you_will_remove bloods_of without_cause which/who shed Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) from,on,me and,from,on house_of my_father_of,my )

Solomon is speaking as if Joab had actually poured out the blood of Abner and Amasa when he murdered them without cause. Solomon is also speaking as if their blood were now upon him and his extended family. He means that as the king, he is responsible to provide justice for these innocent victims by executing their murderer, and if he does not, God will hold him and his family accountable. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And you shall ensure that God does not hold me and the house of my father accountable for failing to punish Joab for murdering two innocent men]

Note 4 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

וַ⁠הֲסִירֹ֣תָ

and,you_will_remove

Here, the word and introduces what will happen as a result of Benaiah executing and burying Joab. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a word or phrase that introduces a result. Alternate translation: [And in that way you will remove] or [And as a result, you will remove]

Note 5 topic: translate-kinship

בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽ⁠י

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said to=him/it the=king make/work/create/deal just=as he/it_had_said and,fall in/on/over=him/it and,you,will_bury_him and,you_will_remove bloods_of without_cause which/who shed Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) from,on,me and,from,on house_of my_father_of,my )

Your language may have its own term or expression for this relationship. If you have already translated the book of 1 Samuel, see how you translated the similar expression in 1 Samuel 9:20. Alternate translation: [my extended family]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it said
    2. and
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּ֧אמֶר
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157238
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. -
    4. ל֣,וֹ
    5. לְ · הוּא
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157239
    1. the king
    2. the king
    3. H4428 ↗
    4. הַ,מֶּ֗לֶךְ
    5. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157240
    1. do
    2. -
    3. H6213a ↗
    4. עֲשֵׂה֙
    5. עָשָׂה
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. do
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157241
    1. just as
    2. “Just
    3. H834d ↗
    4. כַּ,אֲשֶׁ֣ר
    5. כְּ · אֲשֶׁר
    6. S-R,Tr
    7. just=as
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157242
    1. he has spoken
    2. he said
    3. H1696 ↗
    4. דִּבֶּ֔ר
    5. דָבַר
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_has_spoken
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157243
    1. and fall
    2. -
    3. H6293 ↗
    4. וּ,פְגַע
    5. וְ · פָּגַע
    6. SV-C,Vqv2ms
    7. and,fall
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157244
    1. in/on/over him/it
    2. him
    3. -
    4. בּ֖,וֹ
    5. בְּ · הוּא
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. in/on/over=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157246
    1. and you will bury him
    2. and bury him
    3. H6912 ↗
    4. וּ,קְבַרְתּ֑,וֹ
    5. וְ · קָבַר · הוּא
    6. VO-C,Vqq2ms,Sp3ms
    7. and,you,will_bury_him
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157247
    1. and you will remove
    2. and you'll remove
    3. H5493 ↗
    4. וַ,הֲסִירֹ֣תָ
    5. וְ · סוּר
    6. SV-C,Vhq2ms
    7. and,you_will_remove
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157248
    1. blood(s) of
    2. blood
    3. H1818 ↗
    4. דְּמֵ֣י
    5. דָּם
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. blood(s)_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157250
    1. without cause
    2. cause
    3. H2600 ↗
    4. חִנָּ֗ם
    5. חִנָּם
    6. O-D
    7. of_without_cause
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157251
    1. which
    2. that
    3. H834a ↗
    4. אֲשֶׁר֙
    5. אֲשֶׁר
    6. O-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157252
    1. Yōʼāⱱ
    2. Yoav
    3. H3097 ↗
    4. יוֹאָ֔ב
    5. יוֹאָב
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157254
    1. he has shed
    2. shed
    3. H8210 ↗
    4. שָׁפַ֣ךְ
    5. שָׁפַךְ
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_has_shed
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157253
    1. from on me
    2. from me
    3. H5921a ↗
    4. מֵ,עָלַ֕,י
    5. מִן · עַל · הוּא
    6. S-R,R,Sp1cs
    7. from,on,me
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157255
    1. and from on
    2. and
    3. H5921a ↗
    4. וּ,מֵ,עַ֖ל
    5. וְ · מִן · עַל
    6. S-C,R,R
    7. and,from,on
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157256
    1. the house of
    2. -
    3. H1004b ↗
    4. בֵּ֥ית
    5. בַּיִת
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_house_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157257
    1. my father of my
    2. -
    3. H1 ↗
    4. אָבִֽ,י
    5. אָב · הוּא
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. my_father_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157258

OET-LV And_he/it_said to_him/it the_king do just_as he_has_spoken and_fall in/on/over_him/it and_you_will_bury_him and_you_will_remove blood(s)_of without_cause which Yōʼāⱱ he_has_shed from_on_me and_from_on the_house_of my_father_of_my.

OET (OET-RV) and the king told him, “Just do what he said. Kill him and bury him, and in that way you’ll remove the blood guilt from me and my descendants for the blood that Yoav shed without cause.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 KI 2:31 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©