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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
1 Ki C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22
1 Ki 2 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45
OET (OET-LV) blood(s)_of_their And_they_will_return on_the_head_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_on_the_head_of his/its_seed to_vanishing_point and_to_Dāvid and_to_offspring_of_his and_to_house_of_his and_to_throne_of_his it_will_belong peace until perpetuity from_with YHWH.
OET (OET-RV) Their shed blood will return onto Joav’s head and on the heads of his descendants forever. But for David and his family and his descendants and his throne, Yahweh will give peace forever.”
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
וְשָׁ֤בוּ דְמֵיהֶם֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ יוֹאָ֔ב וּבְרֹ֥אשׁ זַרְע֖וֹ
(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_return blood(s)_of,their on,the_head_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and,on,the_head_of his/its=seed to=vanishing_point and,to,David and,to,offspring_of,his and,to,house_of,his and,to,throne_of,his will_belong peace until ever from,with YHWH )
See how you translated the similar expression in the previous verse. Alternate translation: [And Joab and his seed will experience the just consequences for their murders]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
דְמֵיהֶם֙
blood(s)_of,their
Here, blood represents the deaths or murders of these men. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [their deaths] or [their murders]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
זַרְע֖וֹ & וּ֠לְזַרְעוֹ
his/its=seed & and,to,offspring_of,his
Here, Solomon is speaking of a person’s descendants as if they were seed. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [his offspring … and for his offspring] or [his descendants … and for his descendants]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וּלְבֵית֨וֹ
and,to,house_of,his
See how you translated the similar expression in [2:24](../02/24.md). Alternate translation: [and for his dynasty]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
וּלְכִסְא֜וֹ
and,to,throne_of,his
See how you translated the similar expression in [2:4](../02/04.md). Alternate translation: [and for his kingdom]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
יִהְיֶ֥ה שָׁל֛וֹם
will_belong (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_will_return blood(s)_of,their on,the_head_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and,on,the_head_of his/its=seed to=vanishing_point and,to,David and,to,offspring_of,his and,to,house_of,his and,to,throne_of,his will_belong peace until ever from,with YHWH )
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of peace, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [it will be peaceful]
OET (OET-LV) blood(s)_of_their And_they_will_return on_the_head_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_on_the_head_of his/its_seed to_vanishing_point and_to_Dāvid and_to_offspring_of_his and_to_house_of_his and_to_throne_of_his it_will_belong peace until perpetuity from_with YHWH.
OET (OET-RV) Their shed blood will return onto Joav’s head and on the heads of his descendants forever. But for David and his family and his descendants and his throne, Yahweh will give peace forever.”
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.