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Mark C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16

Mark 5 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43

OET interlinear MARK 5:4

◄ ← MARK 5:4 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. ὅτι
    2. hoti
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37540
    6. C·······
    7. because
    8. because
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 25439
    1. διὰ
    2. dia
    3. because of
    4. because
    5. 12230
    6. P·······
    7. because_of
    8. because_of
    9. -
    10. 92%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25440
    1. τὸ
    2. ho
    3. that
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····ANS
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. 68%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25441
    1. αὐτὸν
    2. autos
    3. him
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3AMS
    7. him
    8. him
    9. -
    10. 50%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs; R25408
    12. 25442
    1. πολλάκις
    2. pollakis
    3. often
    4. often
    5. 41780
    6. D·······
    7. often
    8. often
    9. -
    10. 50%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25443
    1. αὑτόν
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3AMS
    7. him
    8. him
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 25444
    1. δεδεμένον
    2. deō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 12100
    6. VPEP·AMS
    7. ˓having_been˒ bound
    8. ˓having_been˒ bound
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 25445
    1. δεδέσθαι
    2. deō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 12100
    6. VNEP····
    7. ˓to_have_been˒ bound
    8. ˓to_have_been˒ bound
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 25446
    1. καὶ
    2. kai
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 25447
    1. πέδαις
    2. pedē
    3. with shackles
    4. -
    5. 39760
    6. N····DFP
    7. ˱with˲ shackles
    8. ˱with˲ shackles
    9. -
    10. 53%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25448
    1. καὶ
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. 53%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25449
    1. ἁλύσεσι
    2. halusis
    3. chains
    4. -
    5. 2540
    6. N····DFP
    7. chains
    8. chains
    9. -
    10. 53%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25450
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 25451
    1. αἷς
    2. hos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37390
    6. R····DFP
    7. which
    8. which
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 25452
    1. δεδέσθαι
    2. deō
    3. to have bound
    4. -
    5. 12100
    6. VNEP····
    7. ˓to_have˒ bound
    8. ˓to_have˒ bound
    9. -
    10. 53%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25453
    1. ἔδησαν
    2. deō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 12100
    6. VIAA3··P
    7. ˱it˲ bound
    8. ˱it˲ bound
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 25454
    1. καὶ
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. 53%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25455
    1. διεσπάσθαι
    2. diaspaō
    3. to have torn apart
    4. apart
    5. 12880
    6. VNEP····
    7. ˓to_have˒ torn_apart
    8. ˓to_have˒ torn_apart
    9. -
    10. 53%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25456
    1. διεσπακέναι
    2. diaspaō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 12880
    6. VNEA····
    7. ˓to_have˒ torn_apart
    8. ˓to_have˒ torn_apart
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 25457
    1. δὲ
    2. de
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 25458
    1. ὑπʼ
    2. hupo
    3. by
    4. -
    5. 52590
    6. P·······
    7. by
    8. by
    9. -
    10. 60%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25459
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. autos
    3. him
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMS
    7. him
    8. him
    9. -
    10. 60%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs; R25408
    12. 25460
    1. τὰς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. 60%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25461
    1. ἁλύσεις
    2. halusis
    3. chains
    4. -
    5. 2540
    6. N····AFP
    7. chains
    8. chains
    9. -
    10. 60%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25462
    1. καὶ
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25463
    1. τὰς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25464
    1. πέδας
    2. pedē
    3. shackles
    4. -
    5. 39760
    6. N····AFP
    7. shackles
    8. shackles
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25465
    1. συντετρῖφθαι
    2. suntribō
    3. to have broken
    4. -
    5. 49370
    6. VNEP····
    7. ˓to_have˒ broken
    8. ˓to_have˒ broken
    9. -
    10. 75%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25466
    1. συντετρῖφεναι
    2. suntribō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 49370
    6. VNEA····
    7. ˓to_have˒ broken
    8. ˓to_have˒ broken
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 25467
    1. καὶ
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. 52%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25468
    1. οὐδεὶς
    2. oudeis
    3. no one
    4. -
    5. 37620
    6. R····NMS
    7. no_one
    8. no_one
    9. -
    10. 52%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs; F25479
    12. 25469
    1. μηδένα
    2. mēdeis
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 33670
    6. R····AMS
    7. no_one
    8. no_one
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 25470
    1. δὲ
    2. de
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 25471
    1. αὐτὸν
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3AMS
    7. him
    8. him
    9. -
    10. V
    11. R25408
    12. 25472
    1. ἰσχὺν
    2. isχus
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 24790
    6. N····AFS
    7. strength
    8. strength
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 25473
    1. ἴσχυεν
    2. isχuō
    3. was able
    4. -
    5. 24800
    6. VIIA3··S
    7. ˓was˒ able
    8. ˓was˒ able
    9. -
    10. 24%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25474
    1. ἰσχύειν
    2. isχuō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 24800
    6. VNPA····
    7. ˓to_be˒ able
    8. ˓to_be˒ able
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 25475
    1. ἴσχυσεν
    2. isχuō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 24800
    6. VIAA3··S
    7. ˓was˒ able
    8. ˓was˒ able
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 25476
    1. αὐτὸν
    2. autos
    3. him
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3AMS
    7. him
    8. him
    9. -
    10. 24%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25477
    1. ἔτι
    2. eti
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 20890
    6. D·······
    7. anymore
    8. anymore
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 25478
    1. δαμάσαι
    2. damazō
    3. to tame
    4. -
    5. 11500
    6. VNAA····
    7. ˓to˒ tame
    8. ˓to˒ tame
    9. -
    10. 67%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs; R25469
    12. 25479
    1. δῆσαι
    2. deō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 12100
    6. VNAA····
    7. ˓to˒ bind
    8. ˓to˒ bind
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 25480

OET (OET-LV) because_of that him often to_have_bound with_shackles and chains, and the chains to_have_torn_apart by him and the shackles to_have_broken, and no_one was_able to_tame him.

OET (OET-RV) because he had often been tied up in the past with shackles and chains but had always pulled the chains apart and smashed the shackles, and no one was able to subdue him.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

αὐτὸν πολλάκις & δεδέσθαι

him often & ˓to_have˒_bound

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who did the action, it is clear from the context that it was the people who lived nearby. Alternate translation: [the people who lived there had often bound him]

Note 2 topic: translate-unknown

πέδαις & τὰς πέδας

˱with˲_shackles & the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: διὰ τὸ αὐτὸν πολλάκις πέδαις καὶ ἁλύσεσι δεδέσθαι καὶ διεσπάσθαι ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ τὰς ἁλύσεις καὶ τὰς πέδας συντετρῖφθαι καὶ οὐδεὶς ἴσχυεν αὐτὸν δαμάσαι)

The word shackles refers to pieces of metal that are fastened around the ankles of prisoners. These pieces of metal are connected together by ropes or chains, which prevent the prisoners from moving quickly or far. If your readers would not be familiar with shackles, you could use the name of something similar in your area or you could use a more general term. Alternate translation: [with leg irons … the leg irons] or [with strong restraints … the restraints]

Note 3 topic: translate-unknown

ἁλύσεσι & τὰς ἁλύσεις

chains & the chains

See how you translated the word chains in [5:3](../05/03.md). Alternate translation: [metal links connected together … the metal links]

Note 4 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

(Occurrence 2) καὶ

and

Here, the word and introduces what the demon-possessed man did in contrast to what the people who tied him up wanted him to do. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a word or phrase that introduces this kind of contrast. Alternate translation: [but]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

διεσπάσθαι ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ τὰς ἁλύσεις καὶ τὰς πέδας συντετρῖφθαι

˓to_have˒_torn_apart by him the chains and the shackles ˓to_have˒_broken

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [he had torn apart the chains and had shattered the shackles]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

5:1-20 Jesus and the disciples arrived at the other side of the lake, completing the journey begun in 4:35. As in 1:21-28 and 3:11, the demons truly recognized (1:34) that Jesus was the Son of the Most High God. For the first time in the Gospel of Mark, a Gentile was the recipient of Jesus’ healing ministry (see study note on 5:10-13; cp. 7:24-30).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. because of
    2. because
    3. 12230
    5. dia
    6. P-·······
    7. because_of
    8. because_of
    9. -
    10. 92%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25440
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. R-····ANS
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. 68%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25441
    1. him
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3AMS
    7. him
    8. him
    9. -
    10. 50%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs; R25408
    12. 25442
    1. often
    2. often
    3. 41780
    5. pollakis
    6. D-·······
    7. often
    8. often
    9. -
    10. 50%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25443
    1. to have bound
    2. -
    3. 12100
    5. deō
    6. V-NEP····
    7. ˓to_have˒ bound
    8. ˓to_have˒ bound
    9. -
    10. 53%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25453
    1. with shackles
    2. -
    3. 39760
    5. pedē
    6. N-····DFP
    7. ˱with˲ shackles
    8. ˱with˲ shackles
    9. -
    10. 53%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25448
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. 53%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25449
    1. chains
    2. -
    3. 2540
    5. halusis
    6. N-····DFP
    7. chains
    8. chains
    9. -
    10. 53%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25450
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. 53%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25455
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AFP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. 60%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25461
    1. chains
    2. -
    3. 2540
    5. halusis
    6. N-····AFP
    7. chains
    8. chains
    9. -
    10. 60%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25462
    1. to have torn apart
    2. apart
    3. 12880
    5. diaspaō
    6. V-NEP····
    7. ˓to_have˒ torn_apart
    8. ˓to_have˒ torn_apart
    9. -
    10. 53%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25456
    1. by
    2. -
    3. 52590
    5. hupo
    6. P-·······
    7. by
    8. by
    9. -
    10. 60%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25459
    1. him
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3GMS
    7. him
    8. him
    9. -
    10. 60%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs; R25408
    12. 25460
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25463
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AFP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25464
    1. shackles
    2. -
    3. 39760
    5. pedē
    6. N-····AFP
    7. shackles
    8. shackles
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25465
    1. to have broken
    2. -
    3. 49370
    5. suntribō
    6. V-NEP····
    7. ˓to_have˒ broken
    8. ˓to_have˒ broken
    9. -
    10. 75%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25466
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. 52%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25468
    1. no one
    2. -
    3. 37620
    5. oudeis
    6. R-····NMS
    7. no_one
    8. no_one
    9. -
    10. 52%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs; F25479
    12. 25469
    1. was able
    2. -
    3. 24800
    5. isχuō
    6. V-IIA3··S
    7. ˓was˒ able
    8. ˓was˒ able
    9. -
    10. 24%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25474
    1. to tame
    2. -
    3. 11500
    5. damazō
    6. V-NAA····
    7. ˓to˒ tame
    8. ˓to˒ tame
    9. -
    10. 67%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs; R25469
    12. 25479
    1. him
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3AMS
    7. him
    8. him
    9. -
    10. 24%
    11. Y31; TGadarene_Demoniacs
    12. 25477

OET (OET-LV) because_of that him often to_have_bound with_shackles and chains, and the chains to_have_torn_apart by him and the shackles to_have_broken, and no_one was_able to_tame him.

OET (OET-RV) because he had often been tied up in the past with shackles and chains but had always pulled the chains apart and smashed the shackles, and no one was able to subdue him.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.

◄ ← MARK 5:4 ↑ → ► ║ ©