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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Rev C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22

Rev 11 V1V2V3V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19

OET interlinear REV 11:4

 REV 11:4 ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Οὗτοι
    2. houtos
    3. These
    4. -
    5. 37780
    6. R····NMP
    7. these
    8. these
    9. PS
    10. Y96
    11. 160383
    1. εἰσίν
    2. eimi
    3. are
    4. -
    5. 15100
    6. VIPA3··P
    7. are
    8. are
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160384
    1. αἱ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NFP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160385
    1. οἱ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160386
    1. δύο
    2. duo
    3. two
    4. -
    5. 14170
    6. E····NFP
    7. two
    8. two
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160387
    1. ἐλαῖαι
    2. elaia
    3. olive trees
    4. olive trees
    5. 16360
    6. N····NFP
    7. olive_trees
    8. olive_trees
    9. -
    10. Y96; F160402
    11. 160388
    1. αὐλαῖαι
    2. aulaia
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8315
    6. N····NFP
    7. curtains
    8. curtains
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160389
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160390
    1. αἱ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NFP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160391
    1. δύο
    2. duo
    3. two
    4. -
    5. 14170
    6. E····NFP
    7. two
    8. two
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160392
    1. λυχνίαι
    2. luχnia
    3. lampstands
    4. lampstands
    5. 30870
    6. N····NFP
    7. lampstands
    8. lampstands
    9. -
    10. Y96; F160402
    11. 160393
    1. αἱ
    2. ho
    3. which
    4. that
    5. 35880
    6. R····NFP
    7. ¬which
    8. ¬which
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160394
    1. ἐνώπιον
    2. enōpion
    3. before
    4. before
    5. 17990
    6. P·······
    7. before
    8. before
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160395
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160396
    1. Κυρίου
    2. kurios
    3. master
    4. master
    5. 29620
    6. N····GMS
    7. master
    8. Lord
    9. GN
    10. Y96
    11. 160397
    1. Θεοῦ
    2. theos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 23160
    6. N····GMS
    7. god
    8. God
    9. GN
    10. Person=God
    11. 160398
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 160399
    1. γῆς
    2. earth
    3. earth
    4. 10930
    5. N····GFS
    6. earth
    7. earth
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 160400
    1. ἑστῶσαι
    2. istaō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 24760
    6. VPEA·NFP
    7. ˓having˒ stood
    8. ˓having˒ stood
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 160401
    1. ἑστῶτες
    2. istaō
    3. having stood
    4. -
    5. 24760
    6. VPEA·NMP
    7. ˓having˒ stood
    8. ˓having˒ stood
    9. -
    10. Y96; R160388; R160393
    11. 160402

OET (OET-LV)These are the two olive_trees and the two lampstands, which before the master of_the earth having_stood.

OET (OET-RV)Those are the two olive trees and the two lampstands that stand before the master of the earth.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-symlanguage

οὗτοί εἰσιν αἱ δύο ἐλαῖαι καὶ αἱ δύο λυχνίαι, αἱ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Κυρίου τῆς γῆς ἑστῶτες

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Οὗτοι εἰσίν αἱ δύο ἐλαῖαι καί αἱ δύο λυχνίαι αἱ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Κυρίου τῆς γῆς ἑστῶτες)

The two olive trees and the two lampstands symbolize these witnesses, but they are not literally the witnesses. Alternate translation: [The two olive trees and the two lampstands that stood before the Lord of the earth represent these witnesses]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

οὗτοί εἰσιν αἱ δύο ἐλαῖαι καὶ αἱ δύο λυχνίαι, αἱ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Κυρίου τῆς γῆς ἑστῶτες

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Οὗτοι εἰσίν αἱ δύο ἐλαῖαι καί αἱ δύο λυχνίαι αἱ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Κυρίου τῆς γῆς ἑστῶτες)

John assumes that his readers will understand that he is alluding to the vision had by the prophet Zechariah, who saw two olive trees and two lampstands in [Zechariah 4:2–6](../zec/04/02.md). In that vision, the trees and lampstands represented the governor, Zerubbabel, and the high priest, Joshua, who led the rebuilding of the temple despite opposition. In the same way, the two witnesses in John’s vision will faithfully call people to obey God despite opposition. You could indicate that explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [These two witnesses will serve God faithfully despite opposition just as Zerubbabel and Joshua did, whom the prophet Zechariah saw depicted as two olive trees and two lampstands in a vision that God gave him]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

αἱ ἐνώπιον & ἑστῶτες

the the ¬which before & ˓having˒_stood

In this context, the phrase stand before means to stay in the presence of another person in order to serve them whenever needed. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [who faithfully serve]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

11:4 two olive trees and . . . two lampstands: See study note on 1:12; see also Exod 25:31-40; Zech 4:2-6.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. These
    2. -
    3. 37780
    4. PS
    5. houtos
    6. R-····NMP
    7. these
    8. these
    9. PS
    10. Y96
    11. 160383
    1. are
    2. -
    3. 15100
    4. eimi
    5. V-IPA3··P
    6. are
    7. are
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 160384
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NFP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 160385
    1. two
    2. -
    3. 14170
    4. duo
    5. E-····NFP
    6. two
    7. two
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 160387
    1. olive trees
    2. olive trees
    3. 16360
    4. elaia
    5. N-····NFP
    6. olive_trees
    7. olive_trees
    8. -
    9. Y96; F160402
    10. 160388
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 160390
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NFP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 160391
    1. two
    2. -
    3. 14170
    4. duo
    5. E-····NFP
    6. two
    7. two
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 160392
    1. lampstands
    2. lampstands
    3. 30870
    4. luχnia
    5. N-····NFP
    6. lampstands
    7. lampstands
    8. -
    9. Y96; F160402
    10. 160393
    1. which
    2. that
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. R-····NFP
    6. ¬which
    7. ¬which
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 160394
    1. before
    2. before
    3. 17990
    4. enōpion
    5. P-·······
    6. before
    7. before
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 160395
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 160396
    1. master
    2. master
    3. 29620
    4. GN
    5. kurios
    6. N-····GMS
    7. master
    8. Lord
    9. GN
    10. Y96
    11. 160397
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GFS
    6. ˱of˲ the
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 160399
    1. earth
    2. earth
    3. 10930
    4. N-····GFS
    5. earth
    6. earth
    7. -
    8. Y96
    9. 160400
    1. having stood
    2. -
    3. 24760
    4. istaō
    5. V-PEA·NMP
    6. ˓having˒ stood
    7. ˓having˒ stood
    8. -
    9. Y96; R160388; R160393
    10. 160402

OET (OET-LV)These are the two olive_trees and the two lampstands, which before the master of_the earth having_stood.

OET (OET-RV)Those are the two olive trees and the two lampstands that stand before the master of the earth.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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 REV 11:4 ©