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1 Sam 7 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17

OET interlinear 1 SAM 7:7

◄ ← 1 SAM 7:7 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Jacob (Israel)

Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Mizpah (JDG 20:1)

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁמְעוּ
    2. וְ · שָׁמַע
    3. And they heard
    4. ≈When heard
    5. H8085 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_heard
    8. S
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128280
    1. פְלִשְׁתִּים
    2. פְּלִשְׁתִּי
    3. +the Pəlishtiy
    4. the Pelishtim
    5. H6430 ↗
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128281
    1. כִּי
    2. כִּי
    3. if/because that
    4. that
    5. H3588a ↗
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128282
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 128283
    1. הִתְקַבְּצוּ
    2. קָבַץ
    3. they had gathered together
    4. had gathered
    5. H6908 ↗
    6. V-Vtp3cp
    7. they_had_gathered_together
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128284
    1. בְנֵי
    2. בֵּן
    3. the people of
    4. the ≈Israelis
    5. H1121a ↗
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128285
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 128286
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. H3478 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1120
    10. 128287
    1. הַ,מִּצְפָּתָ,ה
    2. הַ · מִצְפָּה · ה
    3. to (the) Miʦpāh
    4. Mitspah
    5. H4709 ↗
    6. O-Td,Np,Sd
    7. to,(the),Mizpah
    8. -
    9. Location=Mizpah; Y-1120
    10. 128288
    1. וַ,יַּעֲלוּ
    2. וְ · עָלָה
    3. and they went up
    4. -
    5. H5927 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_went_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128289
    1. סַרְנֵי
    2. סֶרֶן
    3. the rulers of
    4. the rulers
    5. H5633a ↗
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_rulers_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128290
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 128291
    1. פְלִשְׁתִּים
    2. פְּלִשְׁתִּי
    3. +the Pəlishtiy
    4. -
    5. H6430 ↗
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128292
    1. אֶל
    2. אֶל
    3. against
    4. -
    5. H413 ↗
    6. S-R
    7. against
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128293
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 128294
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Yisrael
    5. H3478 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1120
    10. 128295
    1. וַֽ,יִּשְׁמְעוּ
    2. וְ · שָׁמַע
    3. and they heard
    4. ≈When heard
    5. H8085 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_heard
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128296
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. בֵּן
    3. the people of
    4. the Israelis
    5. H1121a ↗
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128297
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. H3478 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1120
    10. 128298
    1. וַ,יִּרְאוּ
    2. וְ · יָרֵא
    3. and they saw
    4. they
    5. H3372 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_saw
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128299
    1. מִ,פְּנֵי
    2. מִן · פָּנֶה
    3. from face/in front of
    4. of
    5. H6440 ↗
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. from=face/in_front_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128300
    1. פְלִשְׁתִּים
    2. פְּלִשְׁתִּי
    3. +the Pəlishtiy
    4. the Pelishtim
    5. H6430 ↗
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128301
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 128302

OET-LV And_ the_Pəlishtiy _they_heard if/because_that the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_had_gathered_together to_(the)_Miʦpāh and_ the_rulers_of the_Pəlishtiy _they_went_up against Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_ the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _they_heard and_they_saw from_face/in_front_of the_Pəlishtiy.

OET (OET-RV) When the Pelishtim heard that the Israelis had gathered at Mitspah, the Pelishti rulers decided to attack Yisrael. When the Israelis heard that, they were afraid of the Pelishtim

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

וַ⁠יַּעֲל֥וּ סַרְנֵֽי־פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים אֶל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_heard Pəlishtiy that/for/because/then/when gathered sons_of Yisrael to,(the),Mizpah and,they_went_up rulers_of Pəlishtiy to/towards Yisrael and=they_heard sons_of Yisrael and=they_saw from=face/in_front_of Pəlishtiy )

See the discussion in the Introduction to 1 Samuel of how Hebrew speakers and writers marked travel for change in elevation, and see how you translated the comparable expression in 1:3. Alternate translation: [and the lords of the Philistines invaded Israel]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

וַ⁠יִּֽרְא֖וּ מִ⁠פְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_heard Pəlishtiy that/for/because/then/when gathered sons_of Yisrael to,(the),Mizpah and,they_went_up rulers_of Pəlishtiy to/towards Yisrael and=they_heard sons_of Yisrael and=they_saw from=face/in_front_of Pəlishtiy )

In this context, the author, speaking of the Philistines collectively, seems to be using one part of a person, his face, to mean the entire person in the act of approaching. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and they were afraid of the Philistines, who were approaching]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈When heard
    3. H8085 ↗
    4. וַ,יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ
    5. וְ · שָׁמַע
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_heard
    8. S
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128280
    1. +the Pəlishtiy
    2. the Pelishtim
    3. H6430 ↗
    4. פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים
    5. פְּלִשְׁתִּי
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128281
    1. they heard
    2. ≈When heard
    3. H8085 ↗
    4. וַ,יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ
    5. וְ · שָׁמַע
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_heard
    8. S
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128280
    1. if/because that
    2. that
    3. H3588a ↗
    4. כִּֽי
    5. כִּי
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128282
    1. the people of
    2. the ≈Israelis
    3. H1121a ↗
    4. בְנֵֽי
    5. בֵּן
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128285
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. H3478 ↗
    4. יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
    5. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1120
    10. 128287
    1. they had gathered together
    2. had gathered
    3. H6908 ↗
    4. הִתְקַבְּצ֤וּ
    5. קָבַץ
    6. V-Vtp3cp
    7. they_had_gathered_together
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128284
    1. to (the) Miʦpāh
    2. Mitspah
    3. H4709 ↗
    4. הַ,מִּצְפָּ֔תָ,ה
    5. הַ · מִצְפָּה · ה
    6. O-Td,Np,Sd
    7. to,(the),Mizpah
    8. -
    9. Location=Mizpah; Y-1120
    10. 128288
    1. and
    2. -
    3. H5927 ↗
    4. וַ,יַּעֲל֥וּ
    5. וְ · עָלָה
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_went_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128289
    1. the rulers of
    2. the rulers
    3. H5633a ↗
    4. סַרְנֵֽי
    5. סֶרֶן
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_rulers_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128290
    1. +the Pəlishtiy
    2. -
    3. H6430 ↗
    4. פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
    5. פְּלִשְׁתִּי
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128292
    1. they went up
    2. -
    3. H5927 ↗
    4. וַ,יַּעֲל֥וּ
    5. וְ · עָלָה
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_went_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128289
    1. against
    2. -
    3. H413 ↗
    4. אֶל
    5. אֶל
    6. S-R
    7. against
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128293
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Yisrael
    3. H3478 ↗
    4. יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
    5. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    6. S-Np
    7. Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1120
    10. 128295
    1. and
    2. ≈When heard
    3. H8085 ↗
    4. וַֽ,יִּשְׁמְעוּ֙
    5. וְ · שָׁמַע
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_heard
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128296
    1. the people of
    2. the Israelis
    3. H1121a ↗
    4. בְּנֵ֣י
    5. בֵּן
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128297
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. H3478 ↗
    4. יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
    5. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1120
    10. 128298
    1. they heard
    2. ≈When heard
    3. H8085 ↗
    4. וַֽ,יִּשְׁמְעוּ֙
    5. וְ · שָׁמַע
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_heard
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128296
    1. and they saw
    2. they
    3. H3372 ↗
    4. וַ,יִּֽרְא֖וּ
    5. וְ · יָרֵא
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_saw
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128299
    1. from face/in front of
    2. of
    3. H6440 ↗
    4. מִ,פְּנֵ֥י
    5. מִן · פָּנֶה
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. from=face/in_front_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128300
    1. +the Pəlishtiy
    2. the Pelishtim
    3. H6430 ↗
    4. פְלִשְׁתִּֽים
    5. פְּלִשְׁתִּי
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128301

OET-LV And_ the_Pəlishtiy _they_heard if/because_that the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_had_gathered_together to_(the)_Miʦpāh and_ the_rulers_of the_Pəlishtiy _they_went_up against Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_ the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _they_heard and_they_saw from_face/in_front_of the_Pəlishtiy.

OET (OET-RV) When the Pelishtim heard that the Israelis had gathered at Mitspah, the Pelishti rulers decided to attack Yisrael. When the Israelis heard that, they were afraid of the Pelishtim

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 7:7 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©