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1 Sam 7 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17

OET interlinear 1 SAM 7:7

◄ ← 1 SAM 7:7 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁמְעוּ
    2. 185526,185527
    3. And they heard
    4. -
    5. 8085
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_heard
    8. S
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128280
    1. פְלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 185528
    3. +the Fəlishtiy
    4. -
    5. 6430
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128281
    1. כִּי
    2. 185529
    3. if/because that
    4. -
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128282
    2. 185530
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 128283
    1. הִתְקַבְּצוּ
    2. 185531
    3. they had gathered together
    4. had gathered
    5. 6908
    6. V-Vtp3cp
    7. they_had_gathered_together
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128284
    1. בְנֵי
    2. 185532
    3. the people of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128285
    2. 185533
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 128286
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 185534
    3. of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Yisrael
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1120
    10. 128287
    1. הַ,מִּצְפָּתָ,ה
    2. 185535,185536,185537
    3. to (the) Miʦpāh
    4. -
    5. 4709
    6. O-Td,Np,Sd
    7. to,(the),Mizpah
    8. -
    9. Location=Mizpah; Y-1120
    10. 128288
    1. וַ,יַּעֲלוּ
    2. 185538,185539
    3. and they went up
    4. -
    5. 5927
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_went_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128289
    1. סַרְנֵי
    2. 185540
    3. the rulers of
    4. rulers
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_rulers_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128290
    2. 185541
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 128291
    1. פְלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 185542
    3. +the Fəlishtiy
    4. -
    5. 6430
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128292
    1. אֶל
    2. 185543
    3. against
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. against
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128293
    2. 185544
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 128294
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 185545
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1120
    10. 128295
    1. וַֽ,יִּשְׁמְעוּ
    2. 185546,185547
    3. and they heard
    4. -
    5. 8085
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_heard
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128296
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. 185548
    3. the people of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128297
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 185549
    3. of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1120
    10. 128298
    1. וַ,יִּרְאוּ
    2. 185550,185551
    3. and they saw
    4. -
    5. 3372
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_saw
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128299
    1. מִ,פְּנֵי
    2. 185552,185553
    3. from face/in front of
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. from=face/in_front_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128300
    1. פְלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 185554
    3. +the Fəlishtiy
    4. -
    5. 6430
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128301
    2. 185555
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 128302

OET (OET-LV) And_ the_Fəlishtiy _they_heard if/because_that the_people_of they_had_gathered_together of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_(the)_Miʦpāh and_ the_rulers_of _they_went_up the_Fəlishtiy against Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_ the_people_of _they_heard of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_they_saw from_face/in_front_of the_Fəlishtiy.

OET (OET-RV) When the Philistines heard that the Israelis had gathered at Mitspah, the Philistine rulers decided to attack Yisrael. When the Israelis heard that, they were afraid of the Philistines

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

וַ⁠יַּעֲל֥וּ סַרְנֵֽי־פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים אֶל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_heard Fəlishtiy that/for/because/then/when gathered sons_of Yisrael to,(the),Mizpah and,they_went_up rulers_of Fəlishtiy to/towards Yisrael and=they_heard sons_of Yisrael and=they_saw from=face/in_front_of Fəlishtiy )

See the discussion in the Introduction to 1 Samuel of how Hebrew speakers and writers marked travel for change in elevation, and see how you translated the comparable expression in [1:3](../01/03.md). Alternate translation: [and the lords of the Philistines invaded Israel]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

וַ⁠יִּֽרְא֖וּ מִ⁠פְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_heard Fəlishtiy that/for/because/then/when gathered sons_of Yisrael to,(the),Mizpah and,they_went_up rulers_of Fəlishtiy to/towards Yisrael and=they_heard sons_of Yisrael and=they_saw from=face/in_front_of Fəlishtiy )

In this context, the author, speaking of the Philistines collectively, seems to be using one part of a person, his face, to mean the entire person in the act of approaching. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and they were afraid of the Philistines, who were approaching]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 1987,7841
    5. 185526,185527
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128280
    1. +the Fəlishtiy
    2. -
    3. 6140
    5. 185528
    6. S-Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128281
    1. they heard
    2. -
    3. 1987,7841
    5. 185526,185527
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128280
    1. if/because that
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 185529
    6. O-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128282
    1. the people of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    5. 185532
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128285
    1. they had gathered together
    2. had gathered
    3. 6922
    5. 185531
    6. V-Vtp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128284
    1. of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Yisrael
    3. 3077
    5. 185534
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1120
    10. 128287
    1. to (the) Miʦpāh
    2. -
    3. 1893,4176,1819
    5. 185535,185536,185537
    6. O-Td,Np,Sd
    8. -
    9. Location=Mizpah; Y-1120
    10. 128288
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,5945
    5. 185538,185539
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128289
    1. the rulers of
    2. rulers
    3. 5384
    5. 185540
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128290
    1. they went up
    2. -
    3. 1987,5945
    5. 185538,185539
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128289
    1. +the Fəlishtiy
    2. -
    3. 6140
    5. 185542
    6. S-Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128292
    1. against
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 185543
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128293
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 3077
    5. 185545
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1120
    10. 128295
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,7841
    5. 185546,185547
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128296
    1. the people of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    5. 185548
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128297
    1. they heard
    2. -
    3. 1987,7841
    5. 185546,185547
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128296
    1. of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 3077
    5. 185549
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1120
    10. 128298
    1. and they saw
    2. -
    3. 1987,3293
    5. 185550,185551
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128299
    1. from face/in front of
    2. -
    3. 4129,6376
    5. 185552,185553
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128300
    1. +the Fəlishtiy
    2. -
    3. 6140
    5. 185554
    6. S-Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1120
    10. 128301

OET (OET-LV) And_ the_Fəlishtiy _they_heard if/because_that the_people_of they_had_gathered_together of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_(the)_Miʦpāh and_ the_rulers_of _they_went_up the_Fəlishtiy against Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_ the_people_of _they_heard of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_they_saw from_face/in_front_of the_Fəlishtiy.

OET (OET-RV) When the Philistines heard that the Israelis had gathered at Mitspah, the Philistine rulers decided to attack Yisrael. When the Israelis heard that, they were afraid of the Philistines

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 7:7 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©