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OET interlinear 2 SAM 10:15

◄ ← 2 SAM 10:15 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּרְא
    2. 211595,211596
    3. And he/it saw
    4. ≈When realised
    5. 7200
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_saw
    8. S
    9. Y-1036; TReign_of_David
    10. 146306
    1. אֲרָם
    2. 211597
    3. ʼArām
    4. Arameans
    5. 758
    6. S-Np
    7. Aram
    8. -
    9. Y-1036; TReign_of_David
    10. 146307
    1. כִּי
    2. 211598
    3. if/because that
    4. -
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1036; TReign_of_David
    10. 146308
    1. נִגַּף
    2. 211599
    3. it had been defeated
    4. defeated
    5. 5062
    6. V-VNp3ms
    7. it_had_been_defeated
    8. -
    9. Y-1036; TReign_of_David
    10. 146309
    1. לִ,פְנֵי
    2. 211600,211601
    3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. O-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-1036; TReign_of_David
    10. 146310
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 211602
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Yisrael
    5. 3478
    6. O-Np
    7. Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1036; TReign_of_David
    10. 146311
    1. וַ,יֵּאָסְפוּ
    2. 211603,211604
    3. and they gathered themselves
    4. -
    5. 622
    6. SV-C,VNw3mp
    7. and,they_gathered_themselves
    8. -
    9. Y-1036; TReign_of_David
    10. 146312
    1. יָחַד
    2. 211605
    3. together
    4. together
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. together
    8. -
    9. Y-1036; TReign_of_David
    10. 146313
    2. 211606
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 146314

OET (OET-LV) And_ ʼArām _he/it_saw if/because_that it_had_been_defeated to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_they_gathered_themselves together.

OET (OET-RV) When the Arameans realised that they’d been defeated by Yisrael, they assembled all their warriors together again.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וַ⁠יַּ֣רְא אֲרָ֔ם כִּ֥י נִגַּ֖ף

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_saw ʼArām that/for/because/then/when defeated to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrael and,they_gathered_themselves together )

The author is using the name of this people group, Aram, to represent the soldiers of its army. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [And the Arameans saw that they had been struck]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

נִגַּ֖ף

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_saw ʼArām that/for/because/then/when defeated to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrael and,they_gathered_themselves together )

Here, struck represents “defeated.” If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. See the discussion of the term “struck” in the Introduction to 2 Samuel. Alternate translation: [it had been defeated] or [they had been defeated]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לִ⁠פְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_saw ʼArām that/for/because/then/when defeated to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrael and,they_gathered_themselves together )

See how you translated the similar expression in [2:17](../02/17.md). Alternate translation: [as it opposed Israel] or [as they opposed Israel]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

נִגַּ֖ף לִ⁠פְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_saw ʼArām that/for/because/then/when defeated to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrael and,they_gathered_themselves together )

The expression it had been struck is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [the Israelites had defeated them in battle]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈When realised
    3. 1987,7240
    5. 211595,211596
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1036; TReign_of_David
    10. 146306
    1. ʼArām
    2. Arameans
    3. 222
    5. 211597
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1036; TReign_of_David
    10. 146307
    1. he/it saw
    2. ≈When realised
    3. 1987,7240
    5. 211595,211596
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1036; TReign_of_David
    10. 146306
    1. if/because that
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 211598
    6. O-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1036; TReign_of_David
    10. 146308
    1. it had been defeated
    2. defeated
    3. 5125
    5. 211599
    6. V-VNp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1036; TReign_of_David
    10. 146309
    1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    2. -
    3. 3705,6376
    5. 211600,211601
    6. O-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1036; TReign_of_David
    10. 146310
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Yisrael
    3. 3077
    5. 211602
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1036; TReign_of_David
    10. 146311
    1. and they gathered themselves
    2. -
    3. 1987,704
    5. 211603,211604
    6. SV-C,VNw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1036; TReign_of_David
    10. 146312
    1. together
    2. together
    3. 3137
    5. 211605
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1036; TReign_of_David
    10. 146313

OET (OET-LV) And_ ʼArām _he/it_saw if/because_that it_had_been_defeated to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_they_gathered_themselves together.

OET (OET-RV) When the Arameans realised that they’d been defeated by Yisrael, they assembled all their warriors together again.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 10:15 ↑ → ► ║ ©