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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
2 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24
2 Sam 10 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V17 V18 V19
OET (OET-LV) And_ Hₐdadˊezer _he_sent and_he_brought_out DOM ʼArām which was_from_the_other_side_of the_river and_they_came Ḩēylām and_Shōⱱāk the_commander_of the_army_of Hₐdadˊezer was_before_of_them.
OET (OET-RV) King Hadadezer (from Tsovah) called for Aramean warriors from beyond the Euphrates River and they came to Heylam. Shovak was Hadadezer’s army commander.
Note 1 topic: translate-names
הַנָּהָ֔ר
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent Hₐdadˊezer and,he_brought_out DOM ʼArām which/who [was]_from,the_other_side_of the=river and=they_came Ḩēylām and,Shobach chief army_of Hₐdadˊezer [was],before_of,them )
The author is referring to the Euphrates River, which was the most important river in this region and so was sometimes simply called the River. You could use your language’s name for this river if that would be helpful to your readers. See how you translated the similar expression in [8:3](../08/03.md). Alternate translation: [the Euphrates River]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
לִפְנֵיהֶֽם
[was],before_of,them
This expression depicts Shobach as being in front of this combined army, and the author is using that position to represent his leadership of the army. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [was leading them] or [was commanding them]
OET (OET-LV) And_ Hₐdadˊezer _he_sent and_he_brought_out DOM ʼArām which was_from_the_other_side_of the_river and_they_came Ḩēylām and_Shōⱱāk the_commander_of the_army_of Hₐdadˊezer was_before_of_them.
OET (OET-RV) King Hadadezer (from Tsovah) called for Aramean warriors from beyond the Euphrates River and they came to Heylam. Shovak was Hadadezer’s army commander.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.