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2 Sam 10 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19

OET interlinear 2 SAM 10:9

◄ ← 2 SAM 10:9 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּרְא
    2. 211450,211451
    3. And he/it saw
    4. ≈When saw
    5. 7200
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_saw
    8. S
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146213
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 211452
    3. Yōʼāⱱ
    4. Yoav
    5. 3097
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146214
    1. כִּי
    2. 211453
    3. if/because that
    4. -
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146215
    2. 211454
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 146216
    1. הָיְתָה
    2. 211455
    3. it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146217
    1. אֵלָי,ו
    2. 211456,211457
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. O-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146218
    1. פְּנֵי
    2. 211458
    3. the face of
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-Ncbpc
    7. the_face_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146219
    1. הַ,מִּלְחָמָה
    2. 211459,211460
    3. the battle
    4. battle
    5. 4421
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. of,the_battle
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146220
    1. מִ,פָּנִים
    2. 211461,211462
    3. from before
    4. front
    5. 6440
    6. O-R,Ncbpa
    7. from,before
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146221
    1. וּ,מֵ,אָחוֹר
    2. 211463,211464,211465
    3. and from behind
    4. behind
    5. 268
    6. O-C,R,Ncmsa
    7. and,from,behind
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146222
    1. וַ,יִּבְחַר
    2. 211466,211467
    3. and he chose
    4. -
    5. 977
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_chose
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146223
    1. מִ,כֹּל
    2. 211468,211469
    3. from all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. from=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146224
    1. בְּחוּרֵי
    2. 211470
    3. the chosen men of
    4. -
    5. 977
    6. S-Vqsmpc
    7. the_chosen_[men]_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146225
    1. ב,ישראל
    2. 211471,211472
    3. in/on/at/with
    4. with in
    5. 3478
    6. S-R,Np
    7. in/on/at/with,
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146226
    2. 211473
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 146227
    1. וַֽ,יַּעֲרֹךְ
    2. 211474,211475
    3. and he deployed
    4. -
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_deployed
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146228
    1. לִ,קְרַאת
    2. 211476,211477
    3. to meet
    4. -
    5. 7125
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,meet
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146229
    1. אֲרָם
    2. 211478
    3. ʼArām
    4. -
    5. 758
    6. O-Np
    7. Aram
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146230
    2. 211479
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 146231

OET (OET-LV) And_ Yōʼāⱱ _he/it_saw if/because_that it_was to_him/it the_face_of the_battle from_before and_from_behind and_he_chose from_all the_chosen_men_of in/on/at/with[fn] and_he_deployed to_meet ʼArām.

10:9 OSHB variant note: ב/ישראל: (x-qere) ’יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל’: lemma_3478 n_0.1 morph_HNp id_10KEX יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

OET (OET-RV) When Yoav saw that he was disadvantaged with enemy lines both in front and behind, he selected certain Israeli warriors and placed them to battle the Aramean mercenaries,

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

הָיְתָ֤ה אֵלָי⁠ו֙ פְּנֵ֣י הַ⁠מִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִ⁠פָּנִ֖ים וּ⁠מֵֽ⁠אָח֑וֹר

she/it_was to=him/it (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_saw Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) that/for/because/then/when she/it_was to=him/it face/surface_of of,the_battle from,before and,from,behind and,he_chose from=all picked_of in/on/at/with, and,he_deployed to,meet ʼArām )

Here, the faces of the battle represents the battle lines that the enemy armies had drawn up in order to fight the Israelites. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation. You could also use plain language. Alternate translation: [there were battle fronts ahead of him and behind him]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

בְּחוּרֵ֣י

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_saw Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) that/for/because/then/when she/it_was to=him/it face/surface_of of,the_battle from,before and,from,behind and,he_chose from=all picked_of in/on/at/with, and,he_deployed to,meet ʼArām )

The author is using the adjective chosen as a noun to mean a certain kind of person. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you can translate this adjective with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: [the chosen troops]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

בְּחוּרֵ֣י

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_saw Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) that/for/because/then/when she/it_was to=him/it face/surface_of of,the_battle from,before and,from,behind and,he_chose from=all picked_of in/on/at/with, and,he_deployed to,meet ʼArām )

The expression chosen is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [the select troops] or [the elite troops]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈When saw
    3. 1987,7240
    5. 211450,211451
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146213
    1. Yōʼāⱱ
    2. Yoav
    3. 3356
    5. 211452
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146214
    1. he/it saw
    2. ≈When saw
    3. 1987,7240
    5. 211450,211451
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146213
    1. if/because that
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 211453
    6. O-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146215
    1. it was
    2. -
    3. 1929
    5. 211455
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146217
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    5. 211456,211457
    6. O-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146218
    1. the face of
    2. -
    3. 6376
    5. 211458
    6. S-Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146219
    1. the battle
    2. battle
    3. 1893,4114
    5. 211459,211460
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146220
    1. from before
    2. front
    3. 4129,6376
    5. 211461,211462
    6. O-R,Ncbpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146221
    1. and from behind
    2. behind
    3. 1987,4129,658
    5. 211463,211464,211465
    6. O-C,R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146222
    1. and he chose
    2. -
    3. 1987,1177
    5. 211466,211467
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146223
    1. from all
    2. -
    3. 4129,3671
    5. 211468,211469
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146224
    1. the chosen men of
    2. -
    3. 1177
    5. 211470
    6. S-Vqsmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146225
    1. in/on/at/with
    2. with in
    3. 3077
    4. K
    5. 211471,211472
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146226
    1. and he deployed
    2. -
    3. 1987,6007
    5. 211474,211475
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146228
    1. to meet
    2. -
    3. 3705,7051
    5. 211476,211477
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146229
    1. ʼArām
    2. -
    3. 222
    5. 211478
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1037; TReign_of_David
    10. 146230

OET (OET-LV) And_ Yōʼāⱱ _he/it_saw if/because_that it_was to_him/it the_face_of the_battle from_before and_from_behind and_he_chose from_all the_chosen_men_of in/on/at/with[fn] and_he_deployed to_meet ʼArām.

10:9 OSHB variant note: ב/ישראל: (x-qere) ’יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל’: lemma_3478 n_0.1 morph_HNp id_10KEX יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

OET (OET-RV) When Yoav saw that he was disadvantaged with enemy lines both in front and behind, he selected certain Israeli warriors and placed them to battle the Aramean mercenaries,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 10:9 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©