Judges 20:36 — Hebrew Bible interlinear

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strong's
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וַ,יִּרְאוּ
2. וְ · רָאָה
3. And they saw
4. and saw
5. H7200 ↗
6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
7. and=they_saw
8. S
9. Y-1406
10. 123073
1. בְנֵי
2. בֵּן
3. the descendants of
4. -
5. H1121a ↗
6. S-Ncmpc
7. the_descendants_of
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123074
2. -
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 123075
1. בִנְיָמִן
2. בִּנְיָמִן
3. Binyāmīn
4. *they
5. H1144 ↗
6. S-Np
7. of_Benjamin
8. -
9. Person=Benjamin; Y-1406
10. 123076
1. כִּי
2. כִּי
3. if/because that
4. that
5. H3588a ↗
6. O-C
7. if/because_that
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123077
1. נִגָּפוּ
2. נָגַף
3. they were defeated
4. they were defeated
5. H5062 ↗
6. V-VNp3cp
7. they_were_defeated
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123078
1. וַ,יִּתְּנוּ
2. וְ · נָתַן
3. and they gave
4. given
5. H5414 ↗
6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
7. and,they_gave
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123079
1. אִישׁ
2. אִישׁ
3. the man of
4. The
5. H376 ↗
6. S-Ncmsc
7. the_man_of
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123080
2. -
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 123081
1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
2. יִשְׂרָאֵל
3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
4. ≈Israelis
5. H3478 ↗
6. S-Np
7. of_Israel
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123082
1. מָקוֹם
2. מָקוֹם
3. place
4. -
5. H4725 ↗
6. O-Ncmsa
7. place
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123083
1. לְ,בִנְיָמִן
2. לְ · בִּנְיָמִן
3. to Binyāmīn
4. to
5. H1144 ↗
6. S-R,Np
7. to,Benjamin
8. -
9. Person=Benjamin; Y-1406
10. 123084
1. כִּי
2. כִּי
3. if/because
4. because
5. H3588a ↗
6. S-C
7. if/because
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123085
1. בָטְחוּ
2. בָּטַח
3. they trusted
4. they
5. H982 ↗
6. V-Vqp3cp
7. they_trusted
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123086
1. אֶל
2. אֶל
3. to
4. -
5. H413 ↗
6. S-R
7. to
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123087
2. -
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 123088
1. הָ,אֹרֵב
2. הַ · אָרַב
3. the ambusher
4. the ambush
5. H693 ↗
6. S-Td,Vqrmsa
7. the,ambusher
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123089
1. אֲשֶׁר
2. אֲשֶׁר
3. whom
4. -
5. H834a ↗
6. S-Tr
7. whom
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123090
1. שָׂמוּ
2. שׂים
3. they had set
4. placed
5. H7760a ↗
6. V-Vqp3cp
7. they_had_set
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123091
1. אֶל
2. אֶל
3. against
4. -
5. H413 ↗
6. S-R
7. against
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123092
2. -
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 123093
1. הַ,גִּבְעָה
2. הַ · גִּבְעָה
3. (the) Giⱱˊāh
4. Giveah
5. H1390 ↗
6. S-Td,Np
7. (the),Gibeah
8. -
9. Location=Gibeah; Y-1406
10. 123094
2. -
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 123095

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

נִגָּ֑פוּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_saw sons_of Binyāmīn that/for/because/then/when defeated and,they_gave (a)_man Yisrael place to,Benjamin that/for/because/then/when trusted to/towards the,ambusher which/who set to/towards (the),Gibeah )

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [the other Israelites had defeated them]

Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וַ⁠יִּתְּנ֨וּ אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל מָקוֹם֙ לְ⁠בִנְיָמִ֔ן כִּ֤י בָֽטְחוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣⁠אֹרֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁר שָׂ֖מוּ אֶל־הַ⁠גִּבְעָֽה

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Because they were confident in the ambush that they had set against Gibeah, the men of Israel had given place to Benjamin]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יִּתְּנ֨וּ אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל מָקוֹם֙ לְ⁠בִנְיָמִ֔ן

The author is using a common expression of his culture to mean that the Israelites deliberately retreated in order to draw the Benjaminites away from Gibeah. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [For the men of Israel had deliberately retreated before Benjamin]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strong's
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. And
2. and saw
3. H7200 ↗
4. וַ,יִּרְא֥וּ
5. וְ · רָאָה
6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
7. and=they_saw
8. S
9. Y-1406
10. 123073
1. the descendants of
2. -
3. H1121a ↗
4. בְנֵֽי
5. בֵּן
6. S-Ncmpc
7. the_descendants_of
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123074
1. Binyāmīn
2. *they
3. H1144 ↗
4. בִנְיָמִ֖ן
5. בִּנְיָמִן
6. S-Np
7. of_Benjamin
8. -
9. Person=Benjamin; Y-1406
10. 123076
1. they saw
2. and saw
3. H7200 ↗
4. וַ,יִּרְא֥וּ
5. וְ · רָאָה
6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
7. and=they_saw
8. S
9. Y-1406
10. 123073
1. if/because that
2. that
3. H3588a ↗
4. כִּ֣י
5. כִּי
6. O-C
7. if/because_that
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123077
1. they were defeated
2. they were defeated
3. H5062 ↗
4. נִגָּ֑פוּ
5. נָגַף
6. V-VNp3cp
7. they_were_defeated
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123078
1. and
2. given
3. H5414 ↗
4. וַ,יִּתְּנ֨וּ
5. וְ · נָתַן
6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
7. and,they_gave
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123079
1. the man of
2. The
3. H376 ↗
4. אִֽישׁ
5. אִישׁ
6. S-Ncmsc
7. the_man_of
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123080
1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
2. ≈Israelis
3. H3478 ↗
4. יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל
5. יִשְׂרָאֵל
6. S-Np
7. of_Israel
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123082
1. they gave
2. given
3. H5414 ↗
4. וַ,יִּתְּנ֨וּ
5. וְ · נָתַן
6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
7. and,they_gave
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123079
1. place
2. -
3. H4725 ↗
4. מָקוֹם֙
5. מָקוֹם
6. O-Ncmsa
7. place
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123083
1. to Binyāmīn
2. to
3. H1144 ↗
4. לְ,בִנְיָמִ֔ן
5. לְ · בִּנְיָמִן
6. S-R,Np
7. to,Benjamin
8. -
9. Person=Benjamin; Y-1406
10. 123084
1. if/because
2. because
3. H3588a ↗
4. כִּ֤י
5. כִּי
6. S-C
7. if/because
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123085
1. they trusted
2. they
3. H982 ↗
4. בָֽטְחוּ֙
5. בָּטַח
6. V-Vqp3cp
7. they_trusted
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123086
1. to
2. -
3. H413 ↗
4. אֶל
5. אֶל
6. S-R
7. to
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123087
1. the ambusher
2. the ambush
3. H693 ↗
4. הָ֣,אֹרֵ֔ב
5. הַ · אָרַב
6. S-Td,Vqrmsa
7. the,ambusher
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123089
1. whom
2. -
3. H834a ↗
4. אֲשֶׁר
5. אֲשֶׁר
6. S-Tr
7. whom
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123090
1. they had set
2. placed
3. H7760a ↗
4. שָׂ֖מוּ
5. שׂים
6. V-Vqp3cp
7. they_had_set
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123091
1. against
2. -
3. H413 ↗
4. אֶל
5. אֶל
6. S-R
7. against
8. -
9. Y-1406
10. 123092
1. (the) Giⱱˊāh
2. Giveah
3. H1390 ↗
4. הַ,גִּבְעָֽה
5. הַ · גִּבְעָה
6. S-Td,Np
7. (the),Gibeah
8. -
9. Location=Gibeah; Y-1406
10. 123094

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear HERO (JDG) 20:36

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)