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Hero 20 V1 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45 V47

OET interlinear HERO (JDG) 20:3

◄ ← HERO (JDG) 20:3 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Benjamin (patriarch) · Jacob (Israel)

Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Mizpah (JDG 20:1)

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַֽ,יִּשְׁמְעוּ
    2. וְ · שָׁמַע
    3. And they heard
    4. heard
    5. H8085 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_heard
    8. S
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122447
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. בֵּן
    3. the descendants of
    4. the
    5. H1121a ↗
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_descendants_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122448
    1. בִנְיָמִן
    2. בִּנְיָמִן
    3. Binyāmīn
    4. -
    5. H1144 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Benjamin
    8. -
    9. Person=Benjamin; Y-1406
    10. 122449
    1. כִּי
    2. כִּי
    3. if/because that
    4. that
    5. H3588a ↗
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122450
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 122451
    1. עָלוּ
    2. עָלָה
    3. they had gone up
    4. had
    5. H5927 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_had_gone_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122452
    1. בְנֵי
    2. בֵּן
    3. the people of
    4. the ≈Israelis
    5. H1121a ↗
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122453
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 122454
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. H3478 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1406
    10. 122455
    1. הַ,מִּצְפָּה
    2. הַ · מִצְפָּה
    3. (the) Miʦpāh
    4. Mitspah
    5. H4709 ↗
    6. O-Td,Np
    7. (the),Mizpah
    8. -
    9. Location=Mizpah; Y-1406
    10. 122456
    1. וַ,יֹּאמְרוּ
    2. וְ · אָמַר
    3. and they said
    4. and asked
    5. H559 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122457
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. בֵּן
    3. the people of
    4. ≈everyone
    5. H1121a ↗
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122458
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. H3478 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1406
    10. 122459
    1. דַּבְּרוּ
    2. דָבַר
    3. speak
    4. -
    5. H1696 ↗
    6. V-Vpv2mp
    7. speak
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122460
    1. אֵיכָה
    2. אֵיכָה
    3. how
    4. how
    5. H349b ↗
    6. S-Ti
    7. how?
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122461
    1. נִהְיְתָה
    2. הָיָה
    3. did it occur
    4. -
    5. H1961 ↗
    6. V-VNp3fs
    7. did_it_occur
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122462
    1. הָ,רָעָה
    2. הַ · רָעָה
    3. the evil
    4. wicked
    5. H7451c ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,evil
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122463
    1. הַ,זֹּאת
    2. הַ · זֹאת
    3. (the) this
    4. this
    5. H2063 ↗
    6. S-Td,Pdxfs
    7. (the),this
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122464
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-sof-pasuq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 122465

OET-LV And_ the_descendants_of Binyāmīn _they_heard if/because_that the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_had_gone_up (the)_Miʦpāh and_ the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _they_said speak how the_evil (the)_this did_it_occur.

OET (OET-RV) Meanwhile, the Benyamites had heard that the Israelis had gathered at Mitspah, and everyone asked, “Explain how this wicked thing came to happen.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַֽ⁠יִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן כִּֽי־עָל֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הַ⁠מִּצְפָּ֑ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_heard sons_of Binyāmīn that/for/because/then/when gone_up sons_of Yisrael (the),Mizpah and=they_said sons_of Yisrael tell how it_happened the,evil (the),this )

The author assumes that readers will recognize that he means the Benjaminites heard about this assembly but did not join it. This indicates that they were going to defend the men of Gibeah rather than join in punishing them. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [Now the sons of Benjamin heard that the sons of Israel had gone up to Mizpah, but they did not join the assembly, because they were going to defend rather than punish men from their own tribe]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_heard sons_of Binyāmīn that/for/because/then/when gone_up sons_of Yisrael (the),Mizpah and=they_said sons_of Yisrael tell how it_happened the,evil (the),this )

The author assumes that readers will know that the Israelites were speaking to the Levite. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [And the sons of Israel said to the Levite]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. heard
    3. H8085 ↗
    4. וַֽ,יִּשְׁמְעוּ֙
    5. וְ · שָׁמַע
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_heard
    8. S
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122447
    1. the descendants of
    2. the
    3. H1121a ↗
    4. בְּנֵ֣י
    5. בֵּן
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_descendants_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122448
    1. Binyāmīn
    2. -
    3. H1144 ↗
    4. בִנְיָמִ֔ן
    5. בִּנְיָמִן
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Benjamin
    8. -
    9. Person=Benjamin; Y-1406
    10. 122449
    1. they heard
    2. heard
    3. H8085 ↗
    4. וַֽ,יִּשְׁמְעוּ֙
    5. וְ · שָׁמַע
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_heard
    8. S
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122447
    1. if/because that
    2. that
    3. H3588a ↗
    4. כִּֽי
    5. כִּי
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122450
    1. the people of
    2. the ≈Israelis
    3. H1121a ↗
    4. בְנֵֽי
    5. בֵּן
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122453
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. H3478 ↗
    4. יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
    5. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1406
    10. 122455
    1. they had gone up
    2. had
    3. H5927 ↗
    4. עָל֥וּ
    5. עָלָה
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_had_gone_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122452
    1. (the) Miʦpāh
    2. Mitspah
    3. H4709 ↗
    4. הַ,מִּצְפָּ֑ה
    5. הַ · מִצְפָּה
    6. O-Td,Np
    7. (the),Mizpah
    8. -
    9. Location=Mizpah; Y-1406
    10. 122456
    1. and
    2. and asked
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122457
    1. the people of
    2. ≈everyone
    3. H1121a ↗
    4. בְּנֵ֣י
    5. בֵּן
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122458
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. H3478 ↗
    4. יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
    5. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1406
    10. 122459
    1. they said
    2. and asked
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122457
    1. speak
    2. -
    3. H1696 ↗
    4. דַּבְּר֕וּ
    5. דָבַר
    6. V-Vpv2mp
    7. speak
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122460
    1. how
    2. how
    3. H349b ↗
    4. אֵיכָ֥ה
    5. אֵיכָה
    6. S-Ti
    7. how?
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122461
    1. the evil
    2. wicked
    3. H7451c ↗
    4. הָ,רָעָ֥ה
    5. הַ · רָעָה
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,evil
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122463
    1. (the) this
    2. this
    3. H2063 ↗
    4. הַ,זֹּֽאת
    5. הַ · זֹאת
    6. S-Td,Pdxfs
    7. (the),this
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122464
    1. did it occur
    2. -
    3. H1961 ↗
    4. נִהְיְתָ֖ה
    5. הָיָה
    6. V-VNp3fs
    7. did_it_occur
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 122462

OET-LV And_ the_descendants_of Binyāmīn _they_heard if/because_that the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_had_gone_up (the)_Miʦpāh and_ the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _they_said speak how the_evil (the)_this did_it_occur.

OET (OET-RV) Meanwhile, the Benyamites had heard that the Israelis had gathered at Mitspah, and everyone asked, “Explain how this wicked thing came to happen.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← HERO (JDG) 20:3 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©