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OET interlinear JDG 20:42

◄ ← JDG 20:42 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּפְנוּ
    2. 178232,178233
    3. And they turned
    4. They retreated but
    5. 6437
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_turned
    8. S
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123185
    1. לִ,פְנֵי
    2. 178234,178235
    3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123186
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 178236
    3. the man of
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_man_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123187
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 178237
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123188
    1. אֶל
    2. 178238
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123189
    2. 178239
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 123190
    1. דֶּרֶךְ
    2. 178240
    3. the way of
    4. -
    5. 1870
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. the_way_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123191
    1. הַ,מִּדְבָּר
    2. 178241,178242
    3. the wilderness
    4. wilderness
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of,the_wilderness
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123192
    1. וְ,הַ,מִּלְחָמָה
    2. 178243,178244,178245
    3. and the battle
    4. battle plus
    5. 4421
    6. S-C,Td,Ncfsa
    7. and,the,battle
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123193
    1. הִדְבִּיקָתְ,הוּ
    2. 178246,178247
    3. it overtook him
    4. overtook
    5. 1692
    6. VO-Vhp3fs,Sp3ms
    7. it,overtook_him
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123194
    1. וַ,אֲשֶׁר
    2. 178248,178249
    3. and which
    4. -
    6. S-C,Tr
    7. and=which
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123195
    1. מֵ,הֶ,עָרִים
    2. 178250,178251,178252
    3. +were from the cities
    4. cities
    6. P-R,Td,Ncfpa
    7. [were]_from,the,cities
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123196
    1. מַשְׁחִיתִים
    2. 178253
    3. +were destroying
    4. -
    5. 7843
    6. V-Vhrmpa
    7. [were]_destroying
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123197
    1. אוֹת,וֹ
    2. 178254,178255
    3. him
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To,Sp3ms
    7. ,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123198
    1. בְּ,תוֹכ,וֹ
    2. 178256,178257,178258
    3. in the midst of of him
    4. in
    5. 8432
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. in,the_midst_of,of_him
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123199
    2. 178259
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 123200

OET (OET-LV) And_they_turned to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_man_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to the_way_of the_wilderness and_the_battle it_overtook_him and_which were_from_the_cities were_destroying him in_the_midst_of_of_him.

OET (OET-RV) They retreated away from the Israelis into the wilderness, but the battle overtook them, plus the Israelis were coming back out of the cities getting right in amongst them to fight.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns

הִדְבִּיקָ֑תְ⁠הוּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_turned to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before (a)_man Yisrael to/towards road/way_of of,the_wilderness and,the,battle it,overtook_him and=which [were]_from,the,cities destroyed ,him in,the_midst_of,of_him )

The pronoun him refers to the army of Benjamin. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [overtook the Benjaminite army]

Note 2 topic: translate-plural

וַ⁠אֲשֶׁר֙ מֵ⁠הֶ֣⁠עָרִ֔ים

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_turned to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before (a)_man Yisrael to/towards road/way_of of,the_wilderness and,the,battle it,overtook_him and=which [were]_from,the,cities destroyed ,him in,the_midst_of,of_him )

The author is using the plural form cities in a context where the singular term “city” would suffice. This suggests that he may be using the plural form for emphasis. Your language may use plural forms in the same way. If not, you could express the emphasis in another way. Alternate translation: [and those who were coming out of the city, where the Benjaminites could no longer find refuge]

Note 3 topic: writing-pronouns

מַשְׁחִיתִ֥ים אוֹת֖⁠וֹ בְּ⁠תוֹכֽ⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_turned to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before (a)_man Yisrael to/towards road/way_of of,the_wilderness and,the,battle it,overtook_him and=which [were]_from,the,cities destroyed ,him in,the_midst_of,of_him )

The pronoun him refers in the first instance to the Benjaminite army, and it refers in the second instance to the Israelite army. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers and to express the meaning more naturally. Alternate translation: [were destroying the Benjaminites, who were now in the midst of the Israelite army]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they turned
    2. They retreated but
    3. 1987,6378
    5. 178232,178233
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123185
    1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    2. -
    3. 3705,6376
    5. 178234,178235
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123186
    1. the man of
    2. -
    3. 266
    5. 178236
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123187
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 3077
    5. 178237
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123188
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 178238
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123189
    1. the way of
    2. -
    3. 1685
    5. 178240
    6. S-Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123191
    1. the wilderness
    2. wilderness
    3. 1893,4057
    5. 178241,178242
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123192
    1. and the battle
    2. battle plus
    3. 1987,1893,4114
    5. 178243,178244,178245
    6. S-C,Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123193
    1. it overtook him
    2. overtook
    3. 1725,1978
    5. 178246,178247
    6. VO-Vhp3fs,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123194
    1. and which
    2. -
    3. 1987,238
    5. 178248,178249
    6. S-C,Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123195
    1. +were from the cities
    2. cities
    3. 4129,1893,5667
    5. 178250,178251,178252
    6. P-R,Td,Ncfpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123196
    1. +were destroying
    2. -
    3. 7796
    5. 178253
    6. V-Vhrmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123197
    1. him
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    5. 178254,178255
    6. O-To,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123198
    1. in the midst of of him
    2. in
    3. 846,8360,1978
    5. 178256,178257,178258
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1406
    10. 123199

OET (OET-LV) And_they_turned to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_man_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to the_way_of the_wilderness and_the_battle it_overtook_him and_which were_from_the_cities were_destroying him in_the_midst_of_of_him.

OET (OET-RV) They retreated away from the Israelis into the wilderness, but the battle overtook them, plus the Israelis were coming back out of the cities getting right in amongst them to fight.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JDG 20:42 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©