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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Yhn C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21

Yhn 15 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V23V24V25V26V27

OET interlinear YHN (JHN) 15:22

YHN (JHN) 15:22 ©

SR Greek word order

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. εἰ
    2. ei
    3. except
    4. except
    5. 14870
    6. C·······
    7. except
    8. except
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 76868
    1. μή
    2. not/lest
    3. -
    4. 33610
    5. D·······
    6. ¬not/lest
    7. ¬not/lest
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 76869
    1. ἦλθον
    2. erχomai
    3. I came
    4. -
    5. 20640
    6. VIAA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ came
    8. ˱I˲ came
    9. -
    10. Y33; R76177
    11. 76870
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 76871
    1. ἐλάλησα
    2. laleō
    3. spoke
    4. spoke
    5. 29800
    6. VIAA1··S
    7. spoke
    8. spoke
    9. -
    10. Y33; R76177
    11. 76872
    1. αὐτοῖς
    2. autos
    3. to them
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3DMP
    7. ˱to˲ them
    8. ˱to˲ them
    9. -
    10. Y33; R76809
    11. 76873
    1. ἁμαρτίαν
    2. hamartia
    3. sin
    4. -
    5. 2660
    6. N····AFS
    7. sin
    8. sin
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 76874
    1. Οὐκ
    2. ou
    3. not
    4. don't
    5. 37560
    6. D·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 76875
    1. εἴχοσαν
    2. eχō
    3. They were having
    4. -
    5. 21920
    6. VIIA3··P
    7. ˱they˲ ˓were˒ having
    8. ˱they˲ ˓were˒ having
    9. -
    10. Y33; R76809
    11. 76876
    1. νῦν
    2. nun
    3. now
    4. -
    5. 35680
    6. D·······
    7. now
    8. now
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 76877
    1. δέ
    2. de
    3. but
    4. -
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. but
    8. but
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 76878
    1. πρόφασιν
    2. profasis
    3. excuse
    4. excuse
    5. 43920
    6. N····AFS
    7. excuse
    8. excuse
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 76879
    1. οὐκ
    2. ou
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 37560
    6. D·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 76880
    1. ἔχουσιν
    2. eχō
    3. they are having
    4. -
    5. 21920
    6. VIPA3··P
    7. ˱they˲ ˓are˒ having
    8. ˱they˲ ˓are˒ having
    9. -
    10. Y33; R76809
    11. 76881
    1. περί
    2. peri
    3. for
    4. -
    5. 40120
    6. P·······
    7. for
    8. for
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 76882
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 76883
    1. ἁμαρτίας
    2. hamartia
    3. sin
    4. -
    5. 2660
    6. N····GFS
    7. sin
    8. sin
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 76884
    1. αὐτῶν
    2. autos
    3. of them
    4. their
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMP
    7. ˱of˲ them
    8. ˱of˲ them
    9. -
    10. Y33; R76809
    11. 76885

OET (OET-LV)They_were_ not _having sin except not/lest I_came and spoke to_them, but now they_are_ not _having excuse for the sin of_them.

OET (OET-RV)They wouldn’t be considered sinners except that I came and spoke to them, so now they don’t have any excuse for their sin.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-condition-contrary

εἰ μὴ ἦλθον καὶ ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς

except (Some words not found in SR-GNT: εἰ μή ἦλθον καί ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς ἁμαρτίαν Οὐκ εἴχοσαν νῦν δέ πρόφασιν οὐκ ἔχουσιν περί τῆς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν)

Jesus is making a conditional statement that sounds hypothetical, but he knows that the condition is not true. He knows that he did come and speak to the world. Use a natural form in your language for introducing a condition that the speaker believes is not true. Alternate translation: [If I had not come and spoken to them, but I did]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ εἴχοσαν

sin (Some words not found in SR-GNT: εἰ μή ἦλθον καί ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς ἁμαρτίαν Οὐκ εἴχοσαν νῦν δέ πρόφασιν οὐκ ἔχουσιν περί τῆς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν)

Jesus speaks of sin as if it were an object that a person could possess. See how you translated a similar phrase in [9:41](../09/41.md).

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἁμαρτίαν & ἁμαρτίας

sin & sin

Jesus uses sin to refer specifically to the sin of rejecting Jesus and his teachings. It does not refer to sin in general, because everyone is guilty of sin. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [the sin of rejecting me and my teachings … sin of rejecting me]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

15:1-27 Jesus prepared his disciples for his departure, instructing them to remain in close fellowship with him. The image of a grapevine illustrates both intimacy and fruitfulness. To sustain genuine spiritual life in the world, believers must remain intimately connected to Christ.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. They were
    2. -
    3. 21920
    4. eχō
    5. V-IIA3··P
    6. ˱they˲ ˓were˒ having
    7. ˱they˲ ˓were˒ having
    8. -
    9. Y33; R76809
    10. 76876
    1. not
    2. don't
    3. 37560
    4. S
    5. ou
    6. D-·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 76875
    1. having
    2. -
    3. 21920
    4. eχō
    5. V-IIA3··P
    6. ˱they˲ ˓were˒ having
    7. ˱they˲ ˓were˒ having
    8. -
    9. Y33; R76809
    10. 76876
    1. sin
    2. -
    3. 2660
    4. hamartia
    5. N-····AFS
    6. sin
    7. sin
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 76874
    1. except
    2. except
    3. 14870
    4. ei
    5. C-·······
    6. except
    7. except
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 76868
    1. not/lest
    2. -
    3. 33610
    4. D-·······
    5. ¬not/lest
    6. ¬not/lest
    7. -
    8. Y33
    9. 76869
    1. I came
    2. -
    3. 20640
    4. erχomai
    5. V-IAA1··S
    6. ˱I˲ came
    7. ˱I˲ came
    8. -
    9. Y33; R76177
    10. 76870
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 76871
    1. spoke
    2. spoke
    3. 29800
    4. laleō
    5. V-IAA1··S
    6. spoke
    7. spoke
    8. -
    9. Y33; R76177
    10. 76872
    1. to them
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3DMP
    6. ˱to˲ them
    7. ˱to˲ them
    8. -
    9. Y33; R76809
    10. 76873
    1. but
    2. -
    3. 11610
    4. de
    5. C-·······
    6. but
    7. but
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 76878
    1. now
    2. -
    3. 35680
    4. nun
    5. D-·······
    6. now
    7. now
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 76877
    1. they are
    2. -
    3. 21920
    4. eχō
    5. V-IPA3··P
    6. ˱they˲ ˓are˒ having
    7. ˱they˲ ˓are˒ having
    8. -
    9. Y33; R76809
    10. 76881
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 37560
    4. ou
    5. D-·······
    6. not
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 76880
    1. having
    2. -
    3. 21920
    4. eχō
    5. V-IPA3··P
    6. ˱they˲ ˓are˒ having
    7. ˱they˲ ˓are˒ having
    8. -
    9. Y33; R76809
    10. 76881
    1. excuse
    2. excuse
    3. 43920
    4. profasis
    5. N-····AFS
    6. excuse
    7. excuse
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 76879
    1. for
    2. -
    3. 40120
    4. peri
    5. P-·······
    6. for
    7. for
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 76882
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GFS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 76883
    1. sin
    2. -
    3. 2660
    4. hamartia
    5. N-····GFS
    6. sin
    7. sin
    8. -
    9. Y33
    10. 76884
    1. of them
    2. their
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3GMP
    6. ˱of˲ them
    7. ˱of˲ them
    8. -
    9. Y33; R76809
    10. 76885

OET (OET-LV)They_were_ not _having sin except not/lest I_came and spoke to_them, but now they_are_ not _having excuse for the sin of_them.

OET (OET-RV)They wouldn’t be considered sinners except that I came and spoke to them, so now they don’t have any excuse for their sin.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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YHN (JHN) 15:22 ©