YHN 15:19 Interlinear View

1. Greek word
2. Greek lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. Εἰ
2. ei
3. If
4. -
5. 14870
6. C·······
7. if
8. if
9. S
10. Y33
11. 76773
1. ἐκ
2. ek
3. of
4. -
5. 15370
6. P·······
7. of
8. of
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76774
1. τοῦ
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····GMS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76775
1. κόσμου
2. kosmos
3. world
4. -
5. 28890
6. N····GMS
7. world
8. world
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76776
1. ἦτε
2. eimi
3. you all were
4. -
5. 15100
6. VIIA2··P
7. ˱you_all˲ were
8. ˱you_all˲ were
9. -
10. Y33; R75325; R75626; R75760; R75825; R76151
11. 76777
1. ὁ
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····NMS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76778
1. κόσμος
2. kosmos
3. world
4. -
5. 28890
6. N····NMS
7. world
8. world
9. -
10. Y33; F76783
11. 76779
1. ἄν
2. an
3. would
4. would
5. 3020
6. T·······
7. would
8. would
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76780
1. τό
2. ho
3. its
4. its
5. 35880
6. E····ANS
7. its
8. its
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76781
1. τόν
2. ho
3. -
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····AMS
7. its
8. its
9. -
10. -
11. 76782
1. ἴδιον
2. idios
3. own
4. -
5. 23980
6. R····ANS
7. own
8. own
9. -
10. Y33; R76779
11. 76783
1. ἴδιον
2. idios
3. -
4. -
5. 23980
6. R····AMS
7. own
8. own
9. -
10. -
11. 76784
1. ἐφίλει
2. fileō
3. was loving
4. -
5. 53680
6. VIIA3··S
7. ˓was˒ loving
8. ˓was˒ loving
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76785
1. ὅτι
2. hoti
3. because
4. -
5. 37540
6. C·······
7. because
8. because
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76786
1. δέ
2. de
3. but
4. -
5. 11610
6. C·······
7. but
8. but
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76787
1. οὐκ
2. ou
3. -
4. -
5. 37560
6. D·······
7. not
8. not
9. -
10. -
11. 76788
1. ἐκ
2. ek
3. of
4. -
5. 15370
6. P·······
7. of
8. of
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76789
1. τούτου
2. houtos
3. -
4. -
5. 37780
6. E····GMS
7. this
8. this
9. -
10. -
11. 76790
1. τοῦ
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····GMS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76791
1. κόσμου
2. kosmos
3. world
4. -
5. 28890
6. N····GMS
7. world
8. world
9. -
10. Y33; F76804
11. 76792
1. οὐκ
2. ou
3. not
4. don't
5. 37560
6. D·······
7. not
8. not
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76793
1. ἐστέ
2. eimi
3. you all are
4. -
5. 15100
6. VIPA2··P
7. ˱you_all˲ are
8. ˱you_all˲ are
9. -
10. Y33; R75325; R75626; R75760; R75825; R76151
11. 76794
1. ἦτε
2. eimi
3. -
4. -
5. 15100
6. VSPA2··P
7. ˱you_all˲ may_be
8. ˱you_all˲ may_be
9. -
10. -
11. 76795
1. ἀλλʼ
2. alla
3. but
4. -
5. 2350
6. C·······
7. but
8. but
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76796
1. ἐγώ
2. egō
3. I
4. -
5. 14730
6. R···1N·S
7. I
8. I
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76797
1. ἐξελεξάμην
2. eklegō
3. chose
4. chose
5. 15860
6. VIAM1··S
7. chose
8. chose
9. -
10. Y33; F76804
11. 76798
1. ὑμᾶς
2. su
3. you all
4. -
5. 47710
6. R···2A·P
7. you_all
8. you_all
9. -
10. Y33; R75325; R75626; R75760; R75825; R76151; R75325; R75626; R75760; R75825; R76151
11. 76799
1. ἐκ
2. ek
3. out of
4. -
5. 15370
6. P·······
7. out_of
8. out_of
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76800
1. τοῦ
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····GMS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76801
1. κόσμου
2. kosmos
3. world
4. -
5. 28890
6. N····GMS
7. world
8. world
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76802
1. διά
2. dia
3. because of
4. -
5. 12230
6. P·······
7. because_of
8. because_of
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76803
1. τοῦτο
2. houtos
3. this
4. -
5. 37780
6. R····ANS
7. this
8. this
9. -
10. Y33; R76792; R76798
11. 76804
1. μισεῖ
2. miseō
3. is hating
4. -
5. 34040
6. VIPA3··S
7. ˓is˒ hating
8. ˓is˒ hating
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76805
1. ὑμᾶς
2. su
3. you all
4. -
5. 47710
6. R···2A·P
7. you_all
8. you_all
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76806
1. μισεῖ
2. miseō
3. -
4. -
5. 34040
6. VIPA3··S
7. ˓is˒ hating
8. ˓is˒ hating
9. -
10. -
11. 76807
1. ὁ
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····NMS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76808
1. κόσμος
2. kosmos
3. world
4. -
5. 28890
6. N····NMS
7. world
8. world
9. -
10. Y33; F76836; F76839; F76844; F76848; F76853; F76864; F76873; F76876; F76881; F76885; F76888
11. 76809
1. μισεῖ
2. miseō
3. -
4. -
5. 34040
6. VIPA3··S
7. ˓is˒ hating
8. ˓is˒ hating
9. -
10. -
11. 76810
1. ὑμᾶς
2. su
3. -
4. -
5. 47710
6. R···2A·P
7. you_all
8. you_all
9. -
10. -
11. 76811

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 15:18–16:4b The world would hate the disciples

Jesus warned the disciples that the world would hate them because they did not belong to the world. They now belonged to Jesus and because the world hated Jesus it would also hate them. And because the world hated Jesus, it also hated the Father. When the Holy Spirit came, he would tell about Jesus, and the disciples should tell what they know about him too. Jesus told them these things so that their faith would stay strong.

Here are some other possible section headings:

The world’s hate

The world’s hate for Jesus and his disciples

Paragraph 15:18–21

Jesus warned his followers that people will hate them and persecute them because they belong to him.

15:19a

If you were of the world,

If you^(plur) had anything in common with the people of the world,
Suppose you^(plur) were still included among the unbelievers,

If you were of the world: This clause is a condition that is assumed to be false or unfulfilled. It means “If you were part of this fallen and evil world…but you are not.” Because they believed and obeyed Christ, there were many things in them that were different from unbelievers in the world. Their spiritual origin was no longer the world, but God. For example:

If you had anything in common with the world (GW)

Suppose you were part of the world which you are not

if suppose you were still included with those who do not believe

15:19b

it would love you as its own.

they would love you^(plur) because you would be one of them.
Then unbelievers would love you^(plur) as one of their own.

it would love you as its own: This statement is not true because the condition (“if you belonged to the world”) was not true. The world does not love believers because they are not part of it. They do not belong to it. The people of the world only love those people who belong to it. Those who belong to the world are those who think like the world does and agree with its value system. Here are other ways to translate this clause:

it would love you as it loves it own (NCV)

the world’s people would love you because you would be one of them

it: The word that the BSB translates as it is literally “the world” in Greek. This phrase continues to refer to the unbelievers in the world. In some languages it may be natural to refer to the people. For example:

its people (CEV)

the people of the world

General Comment on 15:19a–b

In some languages it may be natural to reverse the order of the clauses in 15:19a–b. For example:

^19bThe world would love you as one of its own ^19aif you belonged to it. (NLT)

The world only loves those who belong to it.

The world loves those who belong to it. Others it does not love.

15:19c–e

Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world: This sentence explains why the people of this world hated Jesus’ disciples. See the General Comment on 15:19c–e (following the note on 15:19e) for a different way to arrange the information in this sentence. In some languages it may be natural to use more than one sentence here. For example:

But you don’t have anything in common with the world. I chose you from the world, and that’s why the world hates you. (GW)

15:19c

Instead, the world hates you,

That is why the people of the world hate you^(plur).
unbelievers hate you^(plur).

Instead, the world hates you: The Greek word that the BSB translates as Instead can also be translated as “Therefore,” in which case it introduces the logical result of Jesus choosing his followers and making them different from the world. For example:

that is why the world hates you (NJB)

and for that reason the world hates you (NET)

the world hates you: The phrase the world refers to the people in the world, or unbelievers in general. See how you translated this phrase in 15:19b. For example:

its people hate you (CEV)

15:19d

because you are not of the world,

But you^(plur) do not have anything in common with the world;
However, because you^(plur) are not included with unbelievers

because: This word introduces the reason that the world hates Jesus’ disciples in 15:19e. The world hates them because they do not belong to it. The Greek phrase that the BSB translates as because is more literally “but because.” Some translations include the word “but” to indicate the contrast between 15:19a and 15:19d. For example:

but because (ESV)

However, it is not natural in English to have the same conjunction, “but,” in both 15:19d and 15:19e. So several translations leave out one “but.” For example:

As it is, you do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. (NIV)

But you don’t belong to the world. I have chosen you to leave the world behind. (CEV)

But I chose you from this world, and you do not belong to it. (GNT)

In those examples, the word because is not included. However, the meaning can be included in 15:19e, as the NRSV does by including the word “therefore.” You should indicate the contrast in a way that is natural in your language.

you are not of the world: This clause means “you are not part of the world” or “you are not from the world.” Their spiritual origin was no longer from the world, but from God. For example:

you don’t have anything in common with the world (GW)

you are no longer part of the world (NLT)

you are now separated from the world

15:19e

but I have chosen you out of the world.

rather I have chosen you^(plur) out of the world to be mine.
but I have chosen you^(plur) to leave them,

but I have chosen you out of the world: Christ’s followers were once part of the unbelievers of the world but Christ has made them different. He has separated them from this evil world and its values and its control. For example:

I have chosen you to leave the world behind. (CEV)

I chose you^(plur) to be different from unbelievers.

but: The Greek conjunction that the BSB translates as but here connects a negative statement (15:19d) to a positive statement (15:19e). This kind of sentence emphasizes the positive statement. Languages have different ways to indicate this type of emphasis. Here are some ways to show the emphasis:

Use the conjunction but as in the BSB. For example:
However, because you do not belong to the world, but I chose you out of the world (NET)
Use a conjunction other than but. For example:
You do not belong to the world, rather I chose you out of the world.
Do not use a conjunction. For example:
But you don’t have anything in common with the world. I chose you from the world (GW)
Change the order of the clauses. For example:
^19dBut I chose you from this world, ^19cand you do not belong to it (GNT)

You should translate this emphasis in the way that is most natural in your language.

General Comment on 15:19c–e

In some languages it is more natural to rearrange 5:19c–e. You may want to first say that the world hates believers and then say why. For example:

^19eBut the world hates you ^19dbecause I chose you from this world, ^19cand you do not belong to it.

^19eHowever, unbelievers hate you^(plur) ^19cand that is because you do not belong to them, ^19dbecause I chose you out from among them.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-condition-contrary

εἰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἦτε

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Εἰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἦτε ὁ κόσμος ἄν τό ἴδιον ἐφίλει ὅτι δέ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου οὐκ ἐστέ ἀλλʼ ἐγώ ἐξελεξάμην ὑμᾶς ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου διά τοῦτο μισεῖ ὑμᾶς ὁ κόσμος)

Jesus is making a conditional statement that sounds hypothetical, but he is already convinced that the condition is not true. He knows that his disciples are not from the world. Use a natural form in your language for introducing a condition that the speaker believes is not true. Alternate translation: [If you were from the world, but you are not]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

τοῦ κόσμου & ὁ κόσμος & τοῦ κόσμου & τοῦ κόσμου & ὁ κόσμος

the world & the world & the world & the world & the world

See how you translated the world in the previous verse.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

ὅτι δὲ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου οὐκ ἐστέ, ἀλλ’ ἐγὼ ἐξελεξάμην ὑμᾶς ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου, διὰ τοῦτο μισεῖ ὑμᾶς ὁ κόσμος

because (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Εἰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἦτε ὁ κόσμος ἄν τό ἴδιον ἐφίλει ὅτι δέ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου οὐκ ἐστέ ἀλλʼ ἐγώ ἐξελεξάμην ὑμᾶς ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου διά τοῦτο μισεῖ ὑμᾶς ὁ κόσμος)

If it would be more natural in your language, you could change the order of these clauses. Alternate translation: [But because you are not from the world, this world hates you, but I chose you from the world]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Greek word
5. Greek lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. If
2. -
3. 14870
4. S
5. ei
6. C-·······
7. if
8. if
9. S
10. Y33
11. 76773
1. you all were
2. -
3. 15100
5. eimi
6. V-IIA2··P
7. ˱you_all˲ were
8. ˱you_all˲ were
9. -
10. Y33; R75325; R75626; R75760; R75825; R76151
11. 76777
1. of
2. -
3. 15370
5. ek
6. P-·······
7. of
8. of
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76774
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····GMS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76775
1. world
2. -
3. 28890
5. kosmos
6. N-····GMS
7. world
8. world
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76776
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····NMS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76778
1. world
2. -
3. 28890
5. kosmos
6. N-····NMS
7. world
8. world
9. -
10. Y33; F76783
11. 76779
1. would
2. would
3. 3020
5. an
6. T-·······
7. would
8. would
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76780
1. was loving
2. -
3. 53680
5. fileō
6. V-IIA3··S
7. ˓was˒ loving
8. ˓was˒ loving
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76785
1. its
2. its
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····ANS
7. its
8. its
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76781
1. own
2. -
3. 23980
5. idios
6. R-····ANS
7. own
8. own
9. -
10. Y33; R76779
11. 76783
1. but
2. -
3. 11610
5. de
6. C-·······
7. but
8. but
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76787
1. because
2. -
3. 37540
5. hoti
6. C-·······
7. because
8. because
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76786
1. you all are
2. -
3. 15100
5. eimi
6. V-IPA2··P
7. ˱you_all˲ are
8. ˱you_all˲ are
9. -
10. Y33; R75325; R75626; R75760; R75825; R76151
11. 76794
1. not
2. don't
3. 37560
5. ou
6. D-·······
7. not
8. not
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76793
1. of
2. -
3. 15370
5. ek
6. P-·······
7. of
8. of
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76789
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····GMS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76791
1. world
2. -
3. 28890
5. kosmos
6. N-····GMS
7. world
8. world
9. -
10. Y33; F76804
11. 76792
1. but
2. -
3. 2350
5. alla
6. C-·······
7. but
8. but
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76796
1. I
2. -
3. 14730
5. egō
6. R-···1N·S
7. I
8. I
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76797
1. chose
2. chose
3. 15860
5. eklegō
6. V-IAM1··S
7. chose
8. chose
9. -
10. Y33; F76804
11. 76798
1. you all
2. -
3. 47710
5. su
6. R-···2A·P
7. you_all
8. you_all
9. -
10. Y33; R75325; R75626; R75760; R75825; R76151; R75325; R75626; R75760; R75825; R76151
11. 76799
1. out of
2. -
3. 15370
5. ek
6. P-·······
7. out_of
8. out_of
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76800
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····GMS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76801
1. world
2. -
3. 28890
5. kosmos
6. N-····GMS
7. world
8. world
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76802
1. because of
2. -
3. 12230
5. dia
6. P-·······
7. because_of
8. because_of
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76803
1. this
2. -
3. 37780
5. houtos
6. R-····ANS
7. this
8. this
9. -
10. Y33; R76792; R76798
11. 76804
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····NMS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76808
1. world
2. -
3. 28890
5. kosmos
6. N-····NMS
7. world
8. world
9. -
10. Y33; F76836; F76839; F76844; F76848; F76853; F76864; F76873; F76876; F76881; F76885; F76888
11. 76809
1. is hating
2. -
3. 34040
5. miseō
6. V-IPA3··S
7. ˓is˒ hating
8. ˓is˒ hating
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76805
1. you all
2. -
3. 47710
5. su
6. R-···2A·P
7. you_all
8. you_all
9. -
10. Y33
11. 76806

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

OET interlinear YHN (JHN) 15:19

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)