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OET interlinear JOS 10:16

◄ ← JOS 10:16 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יָּנֻסוּ
    2. 150314,150315
    3. And they fled
    4. -
    5. 5127
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_fled
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103932
    1. חֲמֵשֶׁת
    2. 150316
    3. the five of
    4. five
    5. 2568
    6. S-Acmsc
    7. the_five_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103933
    1. הַ,מְּלָכִים
    2. 150317,150318
    3. the kings
    4. kings
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,kings
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103934
    1. הָ,אֵלֶּה
    2. 150319,150320
    3. the these
    4. -
    5. 428
    6. S-Td,Pdxcp
    7. the=these
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103935
    1. וַ,יֵּחָבְאוּ
    2. 150321,150322
    3. and they hid themselves
    4. and hidden
    5. 2244
    6. SV-C,VNw3mp
    7. and,they_hid_themselves
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103936
    1. בַ,מְּעָרָה
    2. 150323,150324
    3. in cave
    4. at in
    5. 4631
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    7. in,cave
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103937
    1. בְּ,מַקֵּדָה
    2. 150325,150326
    3. at Maqqēdāh
    4. Makkedah
    5. 4719
    6. S-R,Np
    7. at,Makkedah
    8. -
    9. Location=Makkedah; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103938
    2. 150327
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 103939

OET (OET-LV) And_they_fled the_five_of the_kings the_these and_they_hid_themselves in_cave at_Maqqēdāh.

OET (OET-RV) Meanwhile those five kings had fled away and hidden at Makkedah in a cave,

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 10:1–27 Five Canaanite Kings attacked the Israelites

The kings of five Canaanite towns joined together to fight against Gibeon. Because the Israelites had a peace treaty with Gibeon, they helped them in their fight. Yahweh helped the Israelites by sending down hailstones on the Canaanites, and by causing the sun to stop moving so that the Israelites could continue their victory. The five Canaanite kings were captured and put to death.

Here are some other possible section headings:

Israel defeated the Canaan group

The sun stood still

10:16

Now the five kings had fled and hidden in the cave at Makkedah.

Now the five kings: The phrase the five kings refers to the five Amorite kings who joined together to fight the Israelites. There is a list of these kings in 10:3.

had fled: The verb fled indicates that the kings ran away from the battle. There is implicit information: The five kings ran away before the battle finished. They probably ran away when they realized that the Israelites would win the battle. It may be more natural in some languages to include the implicit information in this part of the verse. For example:

During the battle the five kings escaped (NLT)

While the enemy soldiers were running from the Israelites, the five enemy kings ran away (CEV)

and hidden in the cave at Makkedah: The phrase in the cave at Makkedah refers to a cave near the town of Makkedah. 10:10 stated that the Israelite army chased the Amorite armies as far as the towns of Azekah and Makkedah. The five enemy kings found a cave near Makkedah where they could hide from the Israelites.

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

10:16 The five kings had led the southern coalition against God’s people.
• Although the location of Makkedah is uncertain, it was in the same district as Lachish (15:39-41) in the southern part of the western foothills, about twenty-five miles southwest of Jerusalem. Limestone caves are numerous in that region.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they fled
    2. -
    3. 1987,5280
    5. 150314,150315
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103932
    1. the five of
    2. five
    3. 2567
    5. 150316
    6. S-Acmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103933
    1. the kings
    2. kings
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 150317,150318
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103934
    1. the these
    2. -
    3. 1893,332
    5. 150319,150320
    6. S-Td,Pdxcp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103935
    1. and they hid themselves
    2. and hidden
    3. 1987,2512
    5. 150321,150322
    6. SV-C,VNw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103936
    1. in cave
    2. at in
    3. 846,3963
    5. 150323,150324
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103937
    1. at Maqqēdāh
    2. Makkedah
    3. 846,4578
    5. 150325,150326
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Makkedah; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 103938

OET (OET-LV) And_they_fled the_five_of the_kings the_these and_they_hid_themselves in_cave at_Maqqēdāh.

OET (OET-RV) Meanwhile those five kings had fled away and hidden at Makkedah in a cave,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JOS 10:16 ↑ → ► ║ ©