1 KI 20:39 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וַ,יְהִי
2. 245756,245757
3. And he/it was
4. ≈When
5. 1961
6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
7. and=he/it_was
8. S
9. Y-901
10. 170075
1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
2. 245758,245759
3. the king
4. -
5. 4428
6. S-Td,Ncmsa
7. the=king
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170076
1. עֹבֵר
2. 245760
3. +was passing by
4. -
6. V-Vqrmsa
7. [was]_passing_by
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170077
1. וְ,הוּא
2. 245761,245762
3. and he
4. -
5. 1931
6. S-C,Pp3ms
7. and=he
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170078
1. צָעַק
2. 245763
3. he cried out
4. -
5. 6817
6. V-Vqp3ms
7. he_cried_out
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170079
1. אֶל
2. 245764
3. to
4. -
5. 413
6. S-R
7. to
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170080
2. 245765
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 170081
1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
2. 245766,245767
3. the king
4. -
5. 4428
6. S-Td,Ncmsa
7. the=king
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170082
1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
2. 245768,245769
3. and he/it said
4. -
5. 559
6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
7. and=he/it_said
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170083
1. עַבְדְּ,ךָ
2. 245770,245771
3. servant of your
4. servant
5. 5650
6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
7. servant_of,your
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170084
2. 245772
3. -
4. -
6. -x-paseq
8. -
9. -
10. 170085
1. יָצָא
2. 245773
3. he went out
4. -
5. 3318
6. V-Vqp3ms
7. he_went_out
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170086
1. בְ,קֶֽרֶב
2. 245774,245775
3. in the midst of
4. with
5. 7130
6. S-R,Ncmsc
7. in,the_midst_of
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170087
2. 245776
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 170088
1. הַ,מִּלְחָמָה
2. 245777,245778
3. the battle
4. battle
5. 4421
6. S-Td,Ncfsa
7. of,the_battle
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170089
1. וְ,הִנֵּה
2. 245779,245780
3. and BEHOLD/LO/SEE
4. -
5. 2009
6. S-C,Tm
7. and=see/lo/see!
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170090
2. 245781
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 170091
1. אִישׁ
2. 245782
3. a man
4. -
5. 376
6. S-Ncmsa
7. a_man
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170092
1. סָר
2. 245783
3. he turned aside
4. -
5. 5493
6. V-Vqp3ms
7. he_turned_aside
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170093
1. וַ,יָּבֵא
2. 245784,245785
3. and he/it brought
4. -
5. 935
6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
7. and=he/it_brought
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170094
1. אֵלַ,י
2. 245786,245787
3. to me
4. -
5. 413
6. S-R,Sp1cs
7. to=me
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170095
1. אִישׁ
2. 245788
3. a man
4. -
5. 376
6. O-Ncmsa
7. a_man
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170096
1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
2. 245789,245790
3. and he/it said
4. -
5. 559
6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
7. and=he/it_said
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170097
1. שְׁמֹר
2. 245791
3. guard
4. -
5. 8104
6. V-Vqv2ms
7. guard
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170098
1. אֶת
2. 245792
3. DOM
4. -
5. 853
6. O-To
7. DOM
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170099
2. 245793
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 170100
1. הָ,אִישׁ
2. 245794,245795
3. the man
4. -
5. 376
6. O-Td,Ncmsa
7. the=man
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170101
1. הַ,זֶּה
2. 245796,245797
3. the this
4. -
5. 2088
6. O-Td,Pdxms
7. the=this
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170102
1. אִם
2. 245798
3. if
4. -
6. S-C
7. if
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170103
2. 245799
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 170104
1. הִפָּקֵד
2. 245800
3. indeed (be missing)
4. -
6. S-VNa
7. indeed_(be_missing)
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170105
1. יִפָּקֵד
2. 245801
3. he will be missing
4. -
6. V-VNi3ms
7. he_will_be_missing
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170106
1. וְ,הָיְתָה
2. 245802,245803
3. and it will be
4. -
5. 1961
6. SV-C,Vqp3fs
7. and,it_will_be
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170107
1. נַפְשְׁ,ךָ
2. 245804,245805
3. life of your
4. -
5. 5315
6. S-Ncbsc,Sp2ms
7. life_of,your
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170108
1. תַּחַת
2. 245806
3. in place of
4. place
5. 8478
6. S-R
7. in_place_of
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170109
1. נַפְשׁ,וֹ
2. 245807,245808
3. life of his
4. -
5. 5315
6. S-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
7. life_of,his
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170110
1. אוֹ
2. 245809
3. or
4. -
6. S-C
7. or
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170111
1. כִכַּר
2. 245810
3. a talent of
4. -
5. 3603
6. O-Ncbsc
7. a_talent_of
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170112
2. 245811
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 170113
1. כֶּסֶף
2. 245812
3. silver
4. silver
5. 3701
6. O-Ncmsa
7. silver
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170114
1. תִּשְׁקוֹל
2. 245813
3. you will weigh out
4. -
5. 8254
6. V-Vqi2ms
7. you_will_weigh_out
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170115
2. 245814
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 170116

uW Translation Notes:

הַ⁠מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ עֹבֵ֔ר וְ⁠ה֖וּא צָעַ֣ק

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was the=king passing_by and=he cried to/towards the=king and=he/it_said servant_of,your he/it_went_forth in,the_midst_of of,the_battle and=see/lo/see! (a)_man turned and=he/it_brought to=me (a)_man and=he/it_said guard DOM the=man the=this if to_be_missing missing and,it_will_be life_of,your below/instead_of life_of,his or talent_of silver pay )

The author is stating the pronoun he separately, even though the verb translated as he cried out already includes this meaning. He is doing that to indicate that this action took place at the same time as the king was passing by. If a speaker of your language would use an explicit pronoun for the same purpose, you may want to use that construction in your translation. If not, your language may have other ways of showing the meaning here. Alternate translation: [and just as the king was passing by, he cried out]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person

עַבְדְּ⁠ךָ֣

The prophet is speaking of himself in the third person as your servant to show humility. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate this in a humble form in the first person here and in the next verse. Alternate translation: [I, your servant,]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes

וַ⁠יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ שְׁמֹר֙ אֶת־הָ⁠אִ֣ישׁ הַ⁠זֶּ֔ה אִם־הִפָּקֵד֙ יִפָּקֵ֔ד וְ⁠הָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשְׁ⁠ךָ֙ תַּ֣חַת נַפְשׁ֔⁠וֹ א֥וֹ כִכַּר־כֶּ֖סֶף תִּשְׁקֽוֹל

If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [And he told me to guard that man. He said that if missing, he was missing, then my life would be in place of his life, or I should pay a kikkar of silver.]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication

אִם־הִפָּקֵד֙ יִפָּקֵ֔ד

if (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was the=king passing_by and=he cried to/towards the=king and=he/it_said servant_of,your he/it_went_forth in,the_midst_of of,the_battle and=see/lo/see! (a)_man turned and=he/it_brought to=me (a)_man and=he/it_said guard DOM the=man the=this if to_be_missing missing and,it_will_be life_of,your below/instead_of life_of,his or talent_of silver pay )

In the story that the prophet is telling, the soldier is repeating forms of the verb missing in order to intensify his expression of the idea that it conveys. If your language can repeat words for intensification, it would be appropriate to do that here in your translation. If not, your language may have another way of expressing the intensification. Alternate translation: [If for any reason he is missing]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וְ⁠הָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשְׁ⁠ךָ֙ תַּ֣חַת נַפְשׁ֔⁠וֹ

and,it_will_be (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was the=king passing_by and=he cried to/towards the=king and=he/it_said servant_of,your he/it_went_forth in,the_midst_of of,the_battle and=see/lo/see! (a)_man turned and=he/it_brought to=me (a)_man and=he/it_said guard DOM the=man the=this if to_be_missing missing and,it_will_be life_of,your below/instead_of life_of,his or talent_of silver pay )

The soldier in the story is using your life will be in place of his life as a common expression of his culture to mean that the prophet would forfeit his own life for allowing the prisoner to escape. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [then you will pay for that with your life] or [then we will execute you for letting him get away]

Note 6 topic: translate-bweight

כִכַּר־כֶּ֖סֶף

See how you chose to represent the term “kikkars” in [9:14](../09/14.md).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. And he/it was
2. ≈When
3. 1987,1929
5. 245756,245757
6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
8. S
9. Y-901
10. 170075
1. the king
2. -
3. 1893,4308
5. 245758,245759
6. S-Td,Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170076
1. +was passing by
2. -
3. 5896
5. 245760
6. V-Vqrmsa
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170077
1. and he
2. -
3. 1987,1978
5. 245761,245762
6. S-C,Pp3ms
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170078
1. he cried out
2. -
3. 6670
5. 245763
6. V-Vqp3ms
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170079
1. to
2. -
3. 369
5. 245764
6. S-R
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170080
1. the king
2. -
3. 1893,4308
5. 245766,245767
6. S-Td,Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170082
1. and he/it said
2. -
3. 1987,683
5. 245768,245769
6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170083
1. servant of your
2. servant
3. 5754,1978
5. 245770,245771
6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170084
1. he went out
2. -
3. 3278
5. 245773
6. V-Vqp3ms
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170086
1. in the midst of
2. with
3. 846,6866
5. 245774,245775
6. S-R,Ncmsc
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170087
1. the battle
2. battle
3. 1893,4114
5. 245777,245778
6. S-Td,Ncfsa
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170089
1. and BEHOLD/LO/SEE
2. -
3. 1987,1861
5. 245779,245780
6. S-C,Tm
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170090
1. a man
2. -
3. 266
5. 245782
6. S-Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170092
1. he turned aside
2. -
3. 5510
5. 245783
6. V-Vqp3ms
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170093
1. and he/it brought
2. -
3. 1987,1274
5. 245784,245785
6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170094
1. to me
2. -
3. 369,1978
5. 245786,245787
6. S-R,Sp1cs
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170095
1. a man
2. -
3. 266
5. 245788
6. O-Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170096
1. and he/it said
2. -
3. 1987,683
5. 245789,245790
6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170097
1. guard
2. -
3. 7842
5. 245791
6. V-Vqv2ms
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170098
1. DOM
2. -
3. 347
5. 245792
6. O-To
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170099
1. the man
2. -
3. 1893,266
5. 245794,245795
6. O-Td,Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170101
1. the this
2. -
3. 1893,2066
5. 245796,245797
6. O-Td,Pdxms
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170102
1. if
2. -
3. 280
5. 245798
6. S-C
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170103
1. indeed (be missing)
2. -
3. 6400
5. 245800
6. S-VNa
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170105
1. he will be missing
2. -
3. 6400
5. 245801
6. V-VNi3ms
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170106
1. and it will be
2. -
3. 1987,1929
5. 245802,245803
6. SV-C,Vqp3fs
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170107
1. life of your
2. -
3. 5059,1978
5. 245804,245805
6. S-Ncbsc,Sp2ms
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170108
1. in place of
2. place
3. 8310
5. 245806
6. S-R
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170109
1. life of his
2. -
3. 5059,1978
5. 245807,245808
6. S-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170110
1. or
2. -
3. 803
5. 245809
6. S-C
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170111
1. a talent of
2. -
3. 3496
5. 245810
6. O-Ncbsc
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170112
1. silver
2. silver
3. 3541
5. 245812
6. O-Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170114
1. you will weigh out
2. -
3. 7873
5. 245813
6. V-Vqi2ms
8. -
9. Y-901
10. 170115

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear 1 KI 20:39

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

OET interlinear 1 KI 20:39

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

OET interlinear 1 KI 20:39