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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Luke C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

Luke 9 V1V4V7V10V13V16V19V22V25V28V31V34V37V40V43V46V49V52V55V58V61

OET interlinear LUKE 9:51

 LUKE 9:51 ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. ἐγένετο
    2. ginomai
    3. it became
    4. -
    5. 10960
    6. VIAM3··S
    7. ˱it˲ became
    8. ˱it˲ became
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47491
    1. Δέ
    2. de
    3. And
    4. -
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. PS
    10. Y32
    11. 47492
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. at
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. at
    8. at
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47493
    1. τῷ
    2. ho
    3. the time
    4. time
    5. 35880
    6. R····DNS
    7. the ‹time›
    8. the ‹time›
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47494
    1. πληροῦσθαι
    2. plēroō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 41370
    6. VNPP····
    7. ˓to_be_being˒ fulfilled
    8. ˓to_be_being˒ fulfilled
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 47495
    1. συμπληροῦσθαι
    2. sumplēroō
    3. to be being fulfilled
    4. -
    5. 48450
    6. VNPP····
    7. ˓to_be_being˒ fulfilled
    8. ˓to_be_being˒ fulfilled
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47496
    1. τάς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47497
    1. ἡμέρας
    2. hēmera
    3. days
    4. -
    5. 22500
    6. N····AFP
    7. days
    8. days
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47498
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47499
    1. ἀναλήμψεως
    2. analēmpsis
    3. ascension
    4. ascension
    5. 3540
    6. N····GFS
    7. ascension
    8. ascension
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47500
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. autos
    3. of him
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMS
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. ˱of˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y32; R47474; Person=Jesus
    11. 47501
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. and
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47502
    1. αὐτός
    2. autos
    3. he
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3NMS
    7. he
    8. he
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47503
    1. τό
    2. ho
    3. his
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····ANS
    7. his
    8. his
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47504
    1. πρόσωπον
    2. prosōpon
    3. face
    4. -
    5. 43830
    6. N····ANS
    7. face
    8. face
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47505
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMS
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. ˱of˲ him
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 47506
    1. ἐστήρισεν
    2. stērizō
    3. established
    4. -
    5. 47410
    6. VIAA3··S
    7. established
    8. established
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47507
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMS
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. ˱of˲ him
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 47508
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. which
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····GNS
    7. ¬which
    8. ¬which
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47509
    1. πορεύεσθαι
    2. poreuō
    3. to be going
    4. -
    5. 41980
    6. VNPM····
    7. ˓to_be˒ going
    8. ˓to_be˒ going
    9. -
    10. Y32; R47474; Person=Jesus
    11. 47510
    1. εἰς
    2. eis
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 15190
    6. P·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47511
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 47512
    1. Ἰερουσαλήμ
    2. ierousalēm
    3. Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim)
    4. -
    5. 24140
    6. N····AFS
    7. Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim)
    8. Jerusalem
    9. U
    10. Location=Jerusalem; Y32
    11. 47513
    1. Ἰερουσαλήμ
    2. ierousalēm
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 24140
    6. N····DFS
    7. Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim)
    8. Jerusalem
    9. U
    10. Location=Jerusalem
    11. 47514

OET (OET-LV)And it_became at the time to_be_being_fulfilled the days of_the ascension of_him, and he established his face, which to_be_going to Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim),

OET (OET-RV)It was now coming to the time when the events leading to his ascension would start happening, and Yeshua was completely set in his decision to head to Yerushalem.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 9:51–56: The people of a Samaritan village refused to receive Jesus

Even though the Samaritan people were partly Jewish (2 Kings 17:24–41), they worshiped God differently than the Jews did. Their main place of worship was on Mount Gerazim, while the Jews’ main place of worship was in Jerusalem (John 4:20). The Samaritans did not want Jews to travel through their district on the way to worship in Jerusalem. That is why they rejected Jesus and his disciples.

Some other examples of headings for this section are:

People From a Samaritan Village Reject Jesus (GW)

Samaritan Opposition (NIV)

9:51a

As the day of His ascension approached,

In Greek, this verse starts with the phrase “And it happened that.” Some English versions translate this clause. For example:

Now it happened that (NJB)

However, most English versions omit this clause. Luke used this clause to introduce a new event. You should introduce this event in a way that is natural in your language.

As the day…approached: The Greek clause that the BSB translates as the day…approached is more literally “the days were approaching” or “the days were being completed/fulfilled.” In this context the clause indicates that it was nearly time for Jesus to go back up to heaven. This clause also implies that God had already planned the number of days before that would happen.Quite a few scholars (including Fitzmyer, Alford, Bock, Godet, Plummer, Stein, Hendriksen, Marshall, and Nolland) understand this phrase to imply completion or fulfillment of a predetermined number of days according to God’s plan. Few English versions make this implication explicit. Some other ways to translate this clause are:

When the days were approaching (NASB)

Not long before it was time (CEV)

The time was coming closer (GW)

of His ascension: The Greek phrase that the BSB translates as of His ascension is literally “of his receiving up.” This probably refers to the time when God would take Jesus back to heaven. Other ways to translate this phrase are:

for his ascension (NASB)

for God to take him back to heaven

for him to ascend to heaven (NLT)

for him to be taken up to heaven (NIV)

See heaven in the Glossary.

9:51b

Jesus resolutely set out for Jerusalem.

Jesus resolutely set out for Jerusalem: The Greek clause that the BSB translates as Jesus resolutely set out for Jerusalem is literally “he set his face to go to Jerusalem.” Several English versions translate the clause that way. It means that Jesus firmly decided to go to Jerusalem. It also implies here that he started out on the journey. Other ways to translate this clause are:

he was determined to go to Jerusalem (GW)

he firmly decided to start out for Jerusalem

The context shows that his disciples also went with Jesus on the journey. In some languages it may be necessary to make that explicit. If this is true in your language, try to keep the focus on Jesus. For example:

Jesus firmly/purposefully set out for Jerusalem, along with his disciples.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-newevent

ἐγένετο δὲ

˱it˲_became (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἐγένετο Δέ ἐν τῷ συμπληροῦσθαι τάς ἡμέρας τῆς ἀναλήμψεως αὐτοῦ καί αὐτός τό πρόσωπον ἐστήρισεν τοῦ πορεύεσθαι εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ)

Luke uses this phrase to introduce a new event in the story. Use a word, phrase, or other method in your language that is natural for introducing a new event.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

ἐν τῷ συνπληροῦσθαι τὰς ἡμέρας τῆς ἀναλήμψεως αὐτοῦ

at the_‹time› (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἐγένετο Δέ ἐν τῷ συμπληροῦσθαι τάς ἡμέρας τῆς ἀναλήμψεως αὐτοῦ καί αὐτός τό πρόσωπον ἐστήρισεν τοῦ πορεύεσθαι εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ)

If it would be helpful in your language, you could use active verbal forms in place of these two passive forms, and in the second case you could state who would do the action. Alternate translation: [when it was almost time for God to take him up]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

ἐν τῷ συνπληροῦσθαι τὰς ἡμέρας

at the_‹time› (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἐγένετο Δέ ἐν τῷ συμπληροῦσθαι τάς ἡμέρας τῆς ἀναλήμψεως αὐτοῦ καί αὐτός τό πρόσωπον ἐστήρισεν τοῦ πορεύεσθαι εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ)

Here Luke uses days to refer to a particular time. Alternate translation: [when it was almost time]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

τῆς ἀναλήμψεως αὐτοῦ

˱of˲_the ascension ˱of˲_him

The implication is that God would take Jesus back up to heaven, and the further implication is that this would be after Jesus died. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could express one or both of those things explicitly. Alternate translation: [for God to take him up to heaven] or [for him to die and for God to take him back up to heaven]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

τὸ πρόσωπον ἐστήρισεν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἐγένετο Δέ ἐν τῷ συμπληροῦσθαι τάς ἡμέρας τῆς ἀναλήμψεως αὐτοῦ καί αὐτός τό πρόσωπον ἐστήρισεν τοῦ πορεύεσθαι εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ)

The phrase set his face is an idiom. Alternate translation: [he firmly decided]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

9:51–19:44 Jesus’ journey to Jerusalem was a new phase in the suffering mission of the Messiah. In this section, Jesus prepared his disciples for what was to come, while the opposition from the Jewish leaders increased.

9:51 Jesus resolutely set out for Jerusalem: Though the route was indirect, Jerusalem was Jesus’ ultimate destination.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 11610
    4. PS
    5. de
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. PS
    10. Y32
    11. 47492
    1. it became
    2. -
    3. 10960
    4. ginomai
    5. V-IAM3··S
    6. ˱it˲ became
    7. ˱it˲ became
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 47491
    1. at
    2. -
    3. 17220
    4. en
    5. P-·······
    6. at
    7. at
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 47493
    1. the time
    2. time
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. R-····DNS
    6. the ‹time›
    7. the ‹time›
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 47494
    1. to be being fulfilled
    2. -
    3. 48450
    4. sumplēroō
    5. V-NPP····
    6. ˓to_be_being˒ fulfilled
    7. ˓to_be_being˒ fulfilled
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 47496
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AFP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 47497
    1. days
    2. -
    3. 22500
    4. hēmera
    5. N-····AFP
    6. days
    7. days
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 47498
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GFS
    6. ˱of˲ the
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 47499
    1. ascension
    2. ascension
    3. 3540
    4. analēmpsis
    5. N-····GFS
    6. ascension
    7. ascension
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 47500
    1. of him
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3GMS
    6. ˱of˲ him
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. -
    9. Y32; R47474; Person=Jesus
    10. 47501
    1. and
    2. and
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 47502
    1. he
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3NMS
    6. he
    7. he
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 47503
    1. established
    2. -
    3. 47410
    4. stērizō
    5. V-IAA3··S
    6. established
    7. established
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 47507
    1. his
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····ANS
    6. his
    7. his
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 47504
    1. face
    2. -
    3. 43830
    4. prosōpon
    5. N-····ANS
    6. face
    7. face
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 47505
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. R-····GNS
    6. ¬which
    7. ¬which
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 47509
    1. to be going
    2. -
    3. 41980
    4. poreuō
    5. V-NPM····
    6. ˓to_be˒ going
    7. ˓to_be˒ going
    8. -
    9. Y32; R47474; Person=Jesus
    10. 47510
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 15190
    4. eis
    5. P-·······
    6. to
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 47511
    1. Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim)
    2. -
    3. 24140
    4. U
    5. ierousalēm
    6. N-····AFS
    7. Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim)
    8. Jerusalem
    9. U
    10. Location=Jerusalem; Y32
    11. 47513

OET (OET-LV)And it_became at the time to_be_being_fulfilled the days of_the ascension of_him, and he established his face, which to_be_going to Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim),

OET (OET-RV)It was now coming to the time when the events leading to his ascension would start happening, and Yeshua was completely set in his decision to head to Yerushalem.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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 LUKE 9:51 ©