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OET interlinear 2 SAM 16:13

◄ ← 2 SAM 16:13 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֵּלֶךְ
    2. 217270,217271
    3. And he/it went
    4. -
    5. 3212
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_went
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150188
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 217272
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150189
    1. וַ,אֲנָשָׁי,ו
    2. 217273,217274,217275
    3. and men of his
    4. men
    5. 376
    6. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. and,men_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150190
    1. בַּ,דָּרֶךְ
    2. 217276,217277
    3. on road
    4. road at
    5. 1870
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    7. on,road
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150191
    2. 217278
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 150192
    1. וְ,שִׁמְעִי
    2. 217279,217280
    3. and Shimˊī
    4. Shimei
    5. 8096
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Shimei
    8. -
    9. Person=Shimei; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150193
    1. הֹלֵךְ
    2. 217281
    3. +was going
    4. -
    5. 1980
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [was]_going
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150194
    1. בְּ,צֵלַע
    2. 217282,217283
    3. on the side of
    4. -
    5. 6763
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. on,the_side_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150195
    1. הָ,הָר
    2. 217284,217285
    3. the mountain
    4. -
    5. 2022
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of,the_mountain
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150196
    1. לְ,עֻמָּת,וֹ
    2. 217286,217287,217288
    3. parallel with of him
    4. his
    5. 5980
    6. S-R,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. parallel,with_of,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150197
    1. הָלוֹךְ
    2. 217289
    3. he went
    4. -
    5. 1980
    6. V-Vqa
    7. he_went
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150198
    1. וַ,יְקַלֵּל
    2. 217290,217291
    3. and he cursed
    4. -
    5. 7043
    6. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    7. and,he_cursed
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150199
    1. וַ,יְסַקֵּל
    2. 217292,217293
    3. and he stoned them
    4. -
    5. 5619
    6. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    7. and,he_stoned_[them]
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150200
    1. בָּ,אֲבָנִים
    2. 217294,217295
    3. with stones
    4. stones
    5. 68
    6. S-Rd,Ncfpa
    7. with,stones
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150201
    1. לְ,עֻמָּת,וֹ
    2. 217296,217297,217298
    3. parallel with of him
    4. -
    5. 5980
    6. S-R,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. parallel,with_of,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150202
    1. וְ,עִפַּר
    2. 217299,217300
    3. and he dusted them
    4. -
    5. 6080
    6. SV-C,Vpq3ms
    7. and,he_dusted_[them]
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150203
    1. בֶּ,עָפָר
    2. 217301,217302
    3. with dust
    4. -
    5. 6083
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. with,dust
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150204
    2. 217303
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 150205
    2. 217304
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-pe
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 150206

OET (OET-LV) And_ Dāvid _he/it_went and_men_of_his on_road and_Shimˊī was_going on_the_side_of the_mountain parallel_with_of_him he_went and_he_cursed and_he_stoned_them with_stones parallel_with_of_him and_he_dusted_them with_dust.

OET (OET-RV) As David and his men continued along the road, Shimei walked along the hillside beside him—walking and cursing, and throwing stones and dirt at him.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

הָלוֹךְ֙ וַ⁠יְקַלֵּ֔ל

went (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_went Dāvid and,men_of,his on,road and,Shimei going on,the_side_of of,the_mountain parallel,with_of,him went and,he_cursed and,he_stoned_[them] with,stones parallel,with_of,him and,he_dusted_[them] with,dust )

The phrase walking and he cursed expresses a single idea. The word cursed tells in what way Shimei was walking. If it would be more natural in your language, you could express this meaning in a different way. Alternate translation: [walking cursingly] or [cursing as he walked]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

וַ⁠יְסַקֵּ֤ל בָּֽ⁠אֲבָנִים֙ לְ⁠עֻמָּת֔⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_went Dāvid and,men_of,his on,road and,Shimei going on,the_side_of of,the_mountain parallel,with_of,him went and,he_cursed and,he_stoned_[them] with,stones parallel,with_of,him and,he_dusted_[them] with,dust )

See how you translated the similar expression in [16:6](../16/06.md). Alternate translation: [and he threw stones at him]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

וְ⁠עִפַּ֖ר בֶּ⁠עָפָֽר

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_went Dāvid and,men_of,his on,road and,Shimei going on,the_side_of of,the_mountain parallel,with_of,him went and,he_cursed and,he_stoned_[them] with,stones parallel,with_of,him and,he_dusted_[them] with,dust )

It might seem that the expression dusted with dust contains extra information that would not be natural to express in your language. If so, you could shorten it. Alternate translation: [and he showered dirt on him]

Note 4 topic: translate-symaction

וְ⁠עִפַּ֖ר בֶּ⁠עָפָֽר

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_went Dāvid and,men_of,his on,road and,Shimei going on,the_side_of of,the_mountain parallel,with_of,him went and,he_cursed and,he_stoned_[them] with,stones parallel,with_of,him and,he_dusted_[them] with,dust )

Throwing dust on David was a symbolic action by which Shimei showed extreme disrespect and contempt for him. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action in the text of your translation or in a footnote. Alternate translation: [and he threw dirt at him to show his contempt]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 1987,1984
    5. 217270,217271
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150188
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    5. 217272
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150189
    1. he/it went
    2. -
    3. 1987,1984
    5. 217270,217271
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150188
    1. and men of his
    2. men
    3. 1987,266,1978
    5. 217273,217274,217275
    6. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150190
    1. on road
    2. road at
    3. 846,1685
    5. 217276,217277
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150191
    1. and Shimˊī
    2. Shimei
    3. 1987,7580
    5. 217279,217280
    6. S-C,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Shimei; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150193
    1. +was going
    2. -
    3. 1933
    5. 217281
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150194
    1. on the side of
    2. -
    3. 846,6577
    5. 217282,217283
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150195
    1. the mountain
    2. -
    3. 1893,1906
    5. 217284,217285
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150196
    1. parallel with of him
    2. his
    3. 3705,6084,1978
    5. 217286,217287,217288
    6. S-R,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150197
    1. he went
    2. -
    3. 1933
    5. 217289
    6. V-Vqa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150198
    1. and he cursed
    2. -
    3. 1987,6950
    5. 217290,217291
    6. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150199
    1. and he stoned them
    2. -
    3. 1987,5465
    5. 217292,217293
    6. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150200
    1. with stones
    2. stones
    3. 846,353
    5. 217294,217295
    6. S-Rd,Ncfpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150201
    1. parallel with of him
    2. -
    3. 3705,6084,1978
    5. 217296,217297,217298
    6. S-R,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150202
    1. and he dusted them
    2. -
    3. 1987,5979
    5. 217299,217300
    6. SV-C,Vpq3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150203
    1. with dust
    2. -
    3. 846,5980
    5. 217301,217302
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150204

OET (OET-LV) And_ Dāvid _he/it_went and_men_of_his on_road and_Shimˊī was_going on_the_side_of the_mountain parallel_with_of_him he_went and_he_cursed and_he_stoned_them with_stones parallel_with_of_him and_he_dusted_them with_dust.

OET (OET-RV) As David and his men continued along the road, Shimei walked along the hillside beside him—walking and cursing, and throwing stones and dirt at him.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 16:13 ↑ → ► ║ ©