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OET interlinear 2 SAM 16:16

◄ ← 2 SAM 16:16 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Absalom · David · Hushai

Dictionary: David

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. וְ · הָיָה
    3. And he/it was
    4. -
    5. H1961 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150230
    1. כַּֽ,אֲשֶׁר
    2. כְּ · אֲשֶׁר
    3. when then
    4. ≈When
    5. H834d ↗
    6. S-R,Tr
    7. when,then
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150231
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 150232
    1. בָּא
    2. בּוֹא
    3. he came
    4. came
    5. H935 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_came
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150233
    1. חוּשַׁי
    2. חוּשַׁי
    3. Ḩūshay
    4. Hushay
    5. H2365 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Hushai
    8. -
    9. Person=Hushai; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150234
    1. הָ,אַרְכִּי
    2. הַ · אַרְכִּי
    3. the Arkite
    4. (the Arki
    5. H757 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Arkite
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150235
    1. רֵעֶה
    2. רֵעֶה
    3. the friend of
    4. friend
    5. H7463 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_friend_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150236
    1. דָוִד
    2. דָּוִד
    3. Dāvid
    4. David's
    5. H1732 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150237
    1. אֶל
    2. אֶל
    3. to
    4. to
    5. H413 ↗
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150238
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 150239
    1. אַבְשָׁלוֹם
    2. אַבְשָׁלֹום
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. Avshalom
    5. H53 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150240
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. וְ · אָמַר
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. H559 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150241
    1. חוּשַׁי
    2. חוּשַׁי
    3. Ḩūshay
    4. *he
    5. H2365 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Hushai
    8. -
    9. Person=Hushai; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150242
    1. אֶל
    2. אֶל
    3. to
    4. -
    5. H413 ↗
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150243
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 150244
    1. אַבְשָׁלֹם
    2. אַבְשָׁלֹום
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. *him
    5. H53 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150245
    1. יְחִי
    2. חָיָה
    3. may he live
    4. “May live
    5. H2421 ↗
    6. V-Vqj3ms
    7. may_he_live
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150246
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    3. the king
    4. the king
    5. H4428 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150247
    1. יְחִי
    2. חָיָה
    3. may he live
    4. live
    5. H2421 ↗
    6. V-Vqj3ms
    7. may_he_live
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150248
    1. הַ,מֶּֽלֶךְ
    2. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    3. the king
    4. the king
    5. H4428 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150249
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 150250

OET-LV And_he/it_was when_then Ḩūshay the_Arkite the_friend_of Dāvid he_came to ʼAⱱīshālōm and_ Ḩūshay _he/it_said to ʼAⱱīshālōm the_king may_he_live the_king may_he_live.

OET (OET-RV) When David’s friend Hushay (the Arki) came to Avshalom, he greeted him, “May the king live. May the king live.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication

יְחִ֥י הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ יְחִ֥י הַ⁠מֶּֽלֶךְ

long_live long_live (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was when,then he/it_came Ḩūshay the,Arkite friend_of Dāvid's to/towards ʼAⱱīshālōm and=he/it_said Ḩūshay to/towards ʼAⱱīshālōm long_live the=king long_live the,king )

Hushai is repeating this phrase in order to intensify his expression of the idea that it conveys. If speakers of your language repeat phrases for intensification, it would be appropriate to do that here in your translation. If not, your language may have another way of expressing the intensification. Alternate translation: [May the king live forever!]

Note 2 topic: writing-politeness

יְחִ֥י הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ יְחִ֥י הַ⁠מֶּֽלֶךְ

long_live long_live (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was when,then he/it_came Ḩūshay the,Arkite friend_of Dāvid's to/towards ʼAⱱīshālōm and=he/it_said Ḩūshay to/towards ʼAⱱīshālōm long_live the=king long_live the,king )

Hushai is using a courteous and deferential expression that people in this culture would use to greet and acknowledge someone as their ruler. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation. Alternate translation: [Long live the king! Long live the king!] or [God save the king! God save the king!]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it was
    2. -
    3. H1961 ↗
    4. וַ,יְהִ֗י
    5. וְ · הָיָה
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150230
    1. when then
    2. ≈When
    3. H834d ↗
    4. כַּֽ,אֲשֶׁר
    5. כְּ · אֲשֶׁר
    6. S-R,Tr
    7. when,then
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150231
    1. Ḩūshay
    2. Hushay
    3. H2365 ↗
    4. חוּשַׁ֧י
    5. חוּשַׁי
    6. S-Np
    7. Hushai
    8. -
    9. Person=Hushai; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150234
    1. the Arkite
    2. (the Arki
    3. H757 ↗
    4. הָ,אַרְכִּ֛י
    5. הַ · אַרְכִּי
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Arkite
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150235
    1. the friend of
    2. friend
    3. H7463 ↗
    4. רֵעֶ֥ה
    5. רֵעֶה
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_friend_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150236
    1. Dāvid
    2. David's
    3. H1732 ↗
    4. דָוִ֖ד
    5. דָּוִד
    6. S-Np
    7. of_David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150237
    1. he came
    2. came
    3. H935 ↗
    4. בָּ֞א
    5. בּוֹא
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_came
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150233
    1. to
    2. to
    3. H413 ↗
    4. אֶל
    5. אֶל
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150238
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. Avshalom
    3. H53 ↗
    4. אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם
    5. אַבְשָׁלֹום
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150240
    1. and
    2. -
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּ֤אמֶר
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150241
    1. Ḩūshay
    2. *he
    3. H2365 ↗
    4. חוּשַׁי֙
    5. חוּשַׁי
    6. S-Np
    7. Hushai
    8. -
    9. Person=Hushai; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150242
    1. he/it said
    2. -
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּ֤אמֶר
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150241
    1. to
    2. -
    3. H413 ↗
    4. אֶל
    5. אֶל
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150243
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. *him
    3. H53 ↗
    4. אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם
    5. אַבְשָׁלֹום
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150245
    1. the king
    2. the king
    3. H4428 ↗
    4. הַ,מֶּ֖לֶךְ
    5. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150247
    1. may he live
    2. “May live
    3. H2421 ↗
    4. יְחִ֥י
    5. חָיָה
    6. V-Vqj3ms
    7. may_he_live
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150246
    1. the king
    2. the king
    3. H4428 ↗
    4. הַ,מֶּֽלֶךְ
    5. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150249
    1. may he live
    2. live
    3. H2421 ↗
    4. יְחִ֥י
    5. חָיָה
    6. V-Vqj3ms
    7. may_he_live
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 150248

OET-LV And_he/it_was when_then Ḩūshay the_Arkite the_friend_of Dāvid he_came to ʼAⱱīshālōm and_ Ḩūshay _he/it_said to ʼAⱱīshālōm the_king may_he_live the_king may_he_live.

OET (OET-RV) When David’s friend Hushay (the Arki) came to Avshalom, he greeted him, “May the king live. May the king live.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 16:16 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©