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OET interlinear 2 SAM 16:2

◄ ← 2 SAM 16:2 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Ziba

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. וְ · אָמַר
    3. And he/it said
    4. -
    5. H559 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149930
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    3. the king
    4. the king
    5. H4428 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149931
    1. אֶל
    2. אֶל
    3. to
    4. -
    5. H413 ↗
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149932
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149933
    1. צִיבָא
    2. צִיבָא
    3. Tsīⱱāʼ
    4. -
    5. H6717 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Ziba
    8. -
    9. Person=Ziba; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149934
    1. מָה
    2. מָה
    3. what
    4. “≈What's
    5. H4100 ↗
    6. P-Ti
    7. what?
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149935
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149936
    1. אֵלֶּה
    2. אֵלֶּה
    3. +are these things
    4. -
    5. H428 ↗
    6. S-Pdxcp
    7. [are]_these_[things]
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149937
    1. לָּ,ךְ
    2. לְ · הוּא
    3. to you
    4. -
    5. -
    6. S-R,Sp2fs
    7. to,you
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149938
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. וְ · אָמַר
    3. and he/it said
    4. ≈asked
    5. H559 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149939
    1. צִיבָא
    2. צִיבָא
    3. Tsīⱱāʼ
    4. -
    5. H6717 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Ziba
    8. -
    9. Person=Ziba; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149940
    1. הַ,חֲמוֹרִים
    2. הַ · חֲמוֹר
    3. the donkeys
    4. “The donkeys
    5. H2543 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncbpa
    7. the,donkeys
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149941
    1. לְ,בֵית
    2. לְ · בַּיִת
    3. +are for the household of
    4. are for ≈family
    5. H1004b ↗
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. [are]_for,the_household_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149942
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149943
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    3. the king
    4. the king's
    5. H4428 ↗
    6. P-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149944
    1. לִ,רְכֹּב
    2. לְ · רָכַב
    3. to ride
    4. to ride
    5. H7392 ↗
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,ride
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149945
    1. ו,ל,ה,לחם
    2. -
    3. and the
    4. “and the
    5. H3899 ↗
    6. -C,R,Td,Ncbsa
    7. and,,the,
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149946
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149947
    1. וְ,הַ,קַּיִץ
    2. וְ · הַ · קַיִץ
    3. and the summer fruit
    4. and #fruits
    5. H7019 ↗
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the_summer,fruit
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149948
    1. לֶ,אֱכוֹל
    2. לְ · אָכַל
    3. +are to eat
    4. are to eat
    5. H398 ↗
    6. PV-R,Vqc
    7. [are]_to,eat
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149949
    1. הַ,נְּעָרִים
    2. הַ · נַעַר
    3. the young men
    4. the young men
    5. H5288 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the_young,men
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149950
    1. וְ,הַ,יַּיִן
    2. וְ · הַ · יַיִן
    3. and the wine
    4. and the wine
    5. H3196 ↗
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the,wine
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149951
    1. לִ,שְׁתּוֹת
    2. לְ · שָׁתָה
    3. +is to drink
    4. is to drink
    5. H8354 ↗
    6. PV-R,Vqc
    7. [is]_to,drink
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149952
    1. הַ,יָּעֵף
    2. הַ · יָעֵף
    3. the weary person
    4. faint
    5. H3287 ↗
    6. S-Td,Aamsa
    7. the_weary,[person]
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149953
    1. בַּ,מִּדְבָּר
    2. בְּ · מִדְבָּר
    3. in wilderness
    4. in wilderness
    5. H4057b ↗
    6. P-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in,wilderness
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149954
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149955

OET-LV And_ the_king _he/it_said to Tsīⱱāʼ what are_these_things to_you and_ Tsīⱱāʼ _he/it_said the_donkeys are_for_the_household_of the_king to_ride and_the[fn] and_the_summer_fruit are_to_ the_young_men _eat and_the_wine is_to_ the_weary_person _drink in_wilderness.

16:2 OSHB variant note: ו/ל/ה/לחם: (x-qere) ’וְ/הַ/לֶּ֤חֶם’: lemma=c/d/3899 morph=HC/Td/Ncbsa id=102wq וְ/הַ/לֶּ֤חֶם

OET (OET-RV) “What’s all that?” the king asked.
 ¶ “The donkeys are for the king’s family to ride,” Tsiva answered, “and the bread and fruits are for the young men to eat, and the wine is for the people to drink who feel faint in the wilderness.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

מָה־אֵ֣לֶּה לָּ֑⁠ךְ

what (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to/towards Tsīⱱāʼ/(Ziba) what these to,you and=he/it_said Tsīⱱāʼ/(Ziba) the,donkeys [are]_for,the_household_of the=king to,ride and,,the, and,the_summer,fruit [are]_to,eat the_young,men and,the,wine [is]_to,drink the_weary,[person] in,wilderness )

David is using What are these to you? as a common expression of his culture to mean “Why have you brought these things?” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [What do you have here] or [Why have you brought these things]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person

לְ⁠בֵית־הַ⁠מֶּ֜לֶךְ

[are]_for,the_household_of (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to/towards Tsīⱱāʼ/(Ziba) what these to,you and=he/it_said Tsīⱱāʼ/(Ziba) the,donkeys [are]_for,the_household_of the=king to,ride and,,the, and,the_summer,fruit [are]_to,eat the_young,men and,the,wine [is]_to,drink the_weary,[person] in,wilderness )

Even though Ziba is addressing David directly, he is speaking of him in the third person as the king to show respect. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate this in a respectful form in the second person. Alternate translation: [for your house]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לְ⁠בֵית־הַ⁠מֶּ֜לֶךְ

[are]_for,the_household_of (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to/towards Tsīⱱāʼ/(Ziba) what these to,you and=he/it_said Tsīⱱāʼ/(Ziba) the,donkeys [are]_for,the_household_of the=king to,ride and,,the, and,the_summer,fruit [are]_to,eat the_young,men and,the,wine [is]_to,drink the_weary,[person] in,wilderness )

Ziba is using the term house to mean David’s household, that is, his family and servants. Alternate translation: [for the household of the king] or [for your household]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

הַ⁠יָּעֵ֖ף בַּ⁠מִּדְבָּֽר

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to/towards Tsīⱱāʼ/(Ziba) what these to,you and=he/it_said Tsīⱱāʼ/(Ziba) the,donkeys [are]_for,the_household_of the=king to,ride and,,the, and,the_summer,fruit [are]_to,eat the_young,men and,the,wine [is]_to,drink the_weary,[person] in,wilderness )

Ziba is using the adjective faint as a noun to mean a certain kind of person. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you can translate this adjective with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: [is for people who become faint in the wilderness]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּ֧אמֶר
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149930
    1. the king
    2. the king
    3. H4428 ↗
    4. הַ,מֶּ֛לֶךְ
    5. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149931
    1. he/it said
    2. -
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּ֧אמֶר
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149930
    1. to
    2. -
    3. H413 ↗
    4. אֶל
    5. אֶל
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149932
    1. Tsīⱱāʼ
    2. -
    3. H6717 ↗
    4. צִיבָ֖א
    5. צִיבָא
    6. S-Np
    7. Ziba
    8. -
    9. Person=Ziba; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149934
    1. what
    2. “≈What's
    3. H4100 ↗
    4. מָה
    5. מָה
    6. P-Ti
    7. what?
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149935
    1. +are these things
    2. -
    3. H428 ↗
    4. אֵ֣לֶּה
    5. אֵלֶּה
    6. S-Pdxcp
    7. [are]_these_[things]
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149937
    1. to you
    2. -
    3. -
    4. לָּ֑,ךְ
    5. לְ · הוּא
    6. S-R,Sp2fs
    7. to,you
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149938
    1. and
    2. ≈asked
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּ֣אמֶר
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149939
    1. Tsīⱱāʼ
    2. -
    3. H6717 ↗
    4. צִ֠יבָא
    5. צִיבָא
    6. S-Np
    7. Ziba
    8. -
    9. Person=Ziba; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149940
    1. he/it said
    2. ≈asked
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּ֣אמֶר
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149939
    1. the donkeys
    2. “The donkeys
    3. H2543 ↗
    4. הַ,חֲמוֹרִ֨ים
    5. הַ · חֲמוֹר
    6. S-Td,Ncbpa
    7. the,donkeys
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149941
    1. +are for the household of
    2. are for ≈family
    3. H1004b ↗
    4. לְ,בֵית
    5. לְ · בַּיִת
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. [are]_for,the_household_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149942
    1. the king
    2. the king's
    3. H4428 ↗
    4. הַ,מֶּ֜לֶךְ
    5. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    6. P-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149944
    1. to ride
    2. to ride
    3. H7392 ↗
    4. לִ,רְכֹּ֗ב
    5. לְ · רָכַב
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,ride
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149945
    1. and the
    2. “and the
    3. H3899 ↗
    4. ו,ל,ה,לחם
    5. -
    6. -C,R,Td,Ncbsa
    7. and,,the,
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149946
    1. and the summer fruit
    2. and #fruits
    3. H7019 ↗
    4. וְ,הַ,קַּ֨יִץ֙
    5. וְ · הַ · קַיִץ
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the_summer,fruit
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149948
    1. +are to
    2. are to eat
    3. H398 ↗
    4. לֶ,אֱכ֣וֹל
    5. לְ · אָכַל
    6. PV-R,Vqc
    7. [are]_to,eat
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149949
    1. the young men
    2. the young men
    3. H5288 ↗
    4. הַ,נְּעָרִ֔ים
    5. הַ · נַעַר
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the_young,men
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149950
    1. eat
    2. are to eat
    3. H398 ↗
    4. לֶ,אֱכ֣וֹל
    5. לְ · אָכַל
    6. PV-R,Vqc
    7. [are]_to,eat
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149949
    1. and the wine
    2. and the wine
    3. H3196 ↗
    4. וְ,הַ,יַּ֕יִן
    5. וְ · הַ · יַיִן
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the,wine
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149951
    1. +is to
    2. is to drink
    3. H8354 ↗
    4. לִ,שְׁתּ֥וֹת
    5. לְ · שָׁתָה
    6. PV-R,Vqc
    7. [is]_to,drink
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149952
    1. the weary person
    2. faint
    3. H3287 ↗
    4. הַ,יָּעֵ֖ף
    5. הַ · יָעֵף
    6. S-Td,Aamsa
    7. the_weary,[person]
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149953
    1. drink
    2. is to drink
    3. H8354 ↗
    4. לִ,שְׁתּ֥וֹת
    5. לְ · שָׁתָה
    6. PV-R,Vqc
    7. [is]_to,drink
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149952
    1. in wilderness
    2. in wilderness
    3. H4057b ↗
    4. בַּ,מִּדְבָּֽר
    5. בְּ · מִדְבָּר
    6. P-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in,wilderness
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149954

OET-LV And_ the_king _he/it_said to Tsīⱱāʼ what are_these_things to_you and_ Tsīⱱāʼ _he/it_said the_donkeys are_for_the_household_of the_king to_ride and_the[fn] and_the_summer_fruit are_to_ the_young_men _eat and_the_wine is_to_ the_weary_person _drink in_wilderness.

16:2 OSHB variant note: ו/ל/ה/לחם: (x-qere) ’וְ/הַ/לֶּ֤חֶם’: lemma=c/d/3899 morph=HC/Td/Ncbsa id=102wq וְ/הַ/לֶּ֤חֶם

OET (OET-RV) “What’s all that?” the king asked.
 ¶ “The donkeys are for the king’s family to ride,” Tsiva answered, “and the bread and fruits are for the young men to eat, and the wine is for the people to drink who feel faint in the wilderness.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 16:2 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©