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2 Sam 16 V1 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23

OET interlinear 2 SAM 16:2

◄ ← 2 SAM 16:2 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 216898,216899
    3. And he/it said
    4. ≈answered
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149930
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 216900,216901
    3. the king
    4. king
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149931
    1. אֶל
    2. 216902
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149932
    2. 216903
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149933
    1. צִיבָא
    2. 216904
    3. Tsīⱱāʼ
    4. Tsiva
    5. 6717
    6. S-Np
    7. Ziba
    8. -
    9. Person=Ziba; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149934
    1. מָה
    2. 216905
    3. what
    4. “≈What's
    5. 4100
    6. P-Ti
    7. what?
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149935
    2. 216906
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149936
    1. אֵלֶּה
    2. 216907
    3. +are these things
    4. -
    5. 428
    6. S-Pdxcp
    7. [are]_these_[things]
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149937
    1. לָּ,ךְ
    2. 216908,216909
    3. to you
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp2fs
    7. to,you
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149938
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 216910,216911
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149939
    1. צִיבָא
    2. 216912
    3. Tsīⱱāʼ
    4. -
    5. 6717
    6. S-Np
    7. Ziba
    8. -
    9. Person=Ziba; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149940
    1. הַ,חֲמוֹרִים
    2. 216913,216914
    3. the donkeys
    4. “The donkeys
    5. 2543
    6. S-Td,Ncbpa
    7. the,donkeys
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149941
    1. לְ,בֵית
    2. 216915,216916
    3. +are for the household of
    4. are for ≈family
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. [are]_for,the_household_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149942
    2. 216917
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149943
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 216918,216919
    3. the king
    4. king's
    5. 4428
    6. P-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149944
    1. לִ,רְכֹּב
    2. 216920,216921
    3. to ride
    4. to ride
    5. 7392
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,ride
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149945
    1. ו,ל,ה,לחם
    2. 216922,216923,216924,216925
    3. and the
    4. the
    5. 3899
    6. S-C,R,Td,Ncbsa
    7. and,,the,
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149946
    2. 216926
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149947
    1. וְ,הַ,קַּיִץ
    2. 216927,216928,216929
    3. and the fruit
    4. fruits
    5. 7019
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the,fruit
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149948
    1. לֶ,אֱכוֹל
    2. 216930,216931
    3. +are to eat
    4. are eat
    5. 398
    6. PV-R,Vqc
    7. [are]_to,eat
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149949
    1. הַ,נְּעָרִים
    2. 216932,216933
    3. the young men
    4. the young men people
    5. 5288
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the_young,men
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149950
    1. וְ,הַ,יַּיִן
    2. 216934,216935,216936
    3. and the wine
    4. and the wine
    5. 3196
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the,wine
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149951
    1. לִ,שְׁתּוֹת
    2. 216937,216938
    3. +is to drink
    4. is to drink
    5. 8354
    6. PV-R,Vqc
    7. [is]_to,drink
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149952
    1. הַ,יָּעֵף
    2. 216939,216940
    3. the weary person
    4. faint
    5. 3287
    6. S-Td,Aamsa
    7. the_weary,[person]
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149953
    1. בַּ,מִּדְבָּר
    2. 216941,216942
    3. in wilderness
    4. in wilderness
    6. P-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in,wilderness
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149954
    2. 216943
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149955

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_said the_king to Tsīⱱāʼ what are_these_things to_you and_ Tsīⱱāʼ _he/it_said the_donkeys are_for_the_household_of the_king to_ride and_the[fn] and_the_fruit are_to_eat the_young_men and_the_wine is_to_drink the_weary_person in_wilderness.

16:2 OSHB variant note: ו/ל/ה/לחם: (x-qere) ’וְ/הַ/לֶּ֤חֶם’: lemma_c/d/3899 morph_HC/Td/Ncbsa id_102wq וְ/הַ/לֶּ֤חֶם

OET (OET-RV) “What’s all that?” the king asked.
 ¶ “The donkeys are for the king’s family to ride,” Tsiva answered, “and the bread and fruits are for the young men to eat, and the wine is for the people to drink who feel faint in the wilderness.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

מָה־אֵ֣לֶּה לָּ֑⁠ךְ

what (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to/towards Tsīⱱāʼ/(Ziba) what these to,you and=he/it_said Tsīⱱāʼ/(Ziba) the,donkeys [are]_for,the_household_of the=king to,ride and,,the, and,the,fruit [are]_to,eat the_young,men and,the,wine [is]_to,drink the_weary,[person] in,wilderness )

David is using What are these to you? as a common expression of his culture to mean “Why have you brought these things?” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [What do you have here] or [Why have you brought these things]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person

לְ⁠בֵית־הַ⁠מֶּ֜לֶךְ

[are]_for,the_household_of (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to/towards Tsīⱱāʼ/(Ziba) what these to,you and=he/it_said Tsīⱱāʼ/(Ziba) the,donkeys [are]_for,the_household_of the=king to,ride and,,the, and,the,fruit [are]_to,eat the_young,men and,the,wine [is]_to,drink the_weary,[person] in,wilderness )

Even though Ziba is addressing David directly, he is speaking of him in the third person as the king to show respect. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate this in a respectful form in the second person. Alternate translation: [for your house]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לְ⁠בֵית־הַ⁠מֶּ֜לֶךְ

[are]_for,the_household_of (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to/towards Tsīⱱāʼ/(Ziba) what these to,you and=he/it_said Tsīⱱāʼ/(Ziba) the,donkeys [are]_for,the_household_of the=king to,ride and,,the, and,the,fruit [are]_to,eat the_young,men and,the,wine [is]_to,drink the_weary,[person] in,wilderness )

Ziba is using the term house to mean David’s household, that is, his family and servants. Alternate translation: [for the household of the king] or [for your household]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

הַ⁠יָּעֵ֖ף בַּ⁠מִּדְבָּֽר

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to/towards Tsīⱱāʼ/(Ziba) what these to,you and=he/it_said Tsīⱱāʼ/(Ziba) the,donkeys [are]_for,the_household_of the=king to,ride and,,the, and,the,fruit [are]_to,eat the_young,men and,the,wine [is]_to,drink the_weary,[person] in,wilderness )

Ziba is using the adjective faint as a noun to mean a certain kind of person. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you can translate this adjective with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: [is for people who become faint in the wilderness]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it said
    2. ≈answered
    3. 1987,683
    5. 216898,216899
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149930
    1. the king
    2. king
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 216900,216901
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149931
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 216902
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149932
    1. Tsīⱱāʼ
    2. Tsiva
    3. 6542
    5. 216904
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Ziba; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149934
    1. what
    2. “≈What's
    3. 4666
    5. 216905
    6. P-Ti
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149935
    1. +are these things
    2. -
    3. 332
    5. 216907
    6. S-Pdxcp
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149937
    1. to you
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 216908,216909
    6. S-R,Sp2fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149938
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 216910,216911
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149939
    1. Tsīⱱāʼ
    2. -
    3. 6542
    5. 216912
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Ziba; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149940
    1. he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 216910,216911
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149939
    1. the donkeys
    2. “The donkeys
    3. 1893,2227
    5. 216913,216914
    6. S-Td,Ncbpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149941
    1. +are for the household of
    2. are for ≈family
    3. 3705,1094
    5. 216915,216916
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149942
    1. the king
    2. king's
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 216918,216919
    6. P-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149944
    1. to ride
    2. to ride
    3. 3705,7291
    5. 216920,216921
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149945
    1. and the
    2. the
    3. 1987,1893,3759
    4. K
    5. 216922,216923,216924,216925
    6. S-C,R,Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149946
    1. and the fruit
    2. fruits
    3. 1987,1893,6892
    5. 216927,216928,216929
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149948
    1. +are to eat
    2. are eat
    3. 3705,669
    5. 216930,216931
    6. PV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149949
    1. the young men
    2. the young men people
    3. 1893,5097
    5. 216932,216933
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149950
    1. and the wine
    2. and the wine
    3. 1987,1893,3140
    5. 216934,216935,216936
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149951
    1. +is to drink
    2. is to drink
    3. 3705,7902
    5. 216937,216938
    6. PV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149952
    1. the weary person
    2. faint
    3. 1893,3255
    5. 216939,216940
    6. S-Td,Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149953
    1. in wilderness
    2. in wilderness
    3. 846,4057
    5. 216941,216942
    6. P-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 149954

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_said the_king to Tsīⱱāʼ what are_these_things to_you and_ Tsīⱱāʼ _he/it_said the_donkeys are_for_the_household_of the_king to_ride and_the[fn] and_the_fruit are_to_eat the_young_men and_the_wine is_to_drink the_weary_person in_wilderness.

16:2 OSHB variant note: ו/ל/ה/לחם: (x-qere) ’וְ/הַ/לֶּ֤חֶם’: lemma_c/d/3899 morph_HC/Td/Ncbsa id_102wq וְ/הַ/לֶּ֤חֶם

OET (OET-RV) “What’s all that?” the king asked.
 ¶ “The donkeys are for the king’s family to ride,” Tsiva answered, “and the bread and fruits are for the young men to eat, and the wine is for the people to drink who feel faint in the wilderness.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 16:2 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©