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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 22 V1V3V5V7V9V13V15V17V19V21V23V25V27V29V31V33V35V37V39V41V43V45V47V49V51

OET interlinear 2 SAM 22:11

 2 SAM 22:11 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּרְכַּב
    2. 222774,222775
    3. And he rode
    4. and
    5. 7392
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_rode
    8. S
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154051
    1. עַל
    2. 222776
    3. on
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. on
    7. -
    8. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    9. 154052
    1. 222777
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 154053
    1. כְּרוּב
    2. 222778
    3. a cherub
    4. -
    5. 3742
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_cherub
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154054
    1. וַ,יָּעֹף
    2. 222779,222780
    3. and he flew
    4. -
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. and,he_flew
    7. -
    8. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    9. 154055
    1. וַ,יֵּרָא
    2. 222781,222782
    3. and he appeared
    4. seen
    5. 7200
    6. SV-C,VNw3ms
    7. and,he_appeared
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154056
    1. עַל
    2. 222783
    3. on
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. on
    7. -
    8. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    9. 154057
    1. 222784
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 154058
    1. כַּנְפֵי
    2. 222785
    3. +the wings of
    4. wings
    5. 3671
    6. S-Ncfdc
    7. [the]_wings_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154059
    1. 222786
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 154060
    1. רוּחַ
    2. 222787
    3. +the wind
    4. wind
    5. 7307
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. [the]_wind
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154061
    1. 222788
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 154062

OET (OET-LV)And_he_rode on a_cherub and_he_flew and_he_appeared on the_wings_of the_wind.

OET (OET-RV)He rode on a winged creature, and he flew.
 ⇔ Yes, he was seen on the wings of the wind.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

וַ⁠יִּרְכַּ֥ב עַל־כְּר֖וּב וַ⁠יָּעֹ֑ף

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_rode on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in cherub and,he_flew and,he_appeared on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in wings_of wind )

The phrase rode and flew expresses a single idea. The word flew tells more about how he rode. If it would be more natural in your language, you could express this meaning in a different way. Alternate translation: [And he flew by riding on a cherub]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וַ⁠יִּרְכַּ֥ב עַל־כְּר֖וּב וַ⁠יָּעֹ֑ף

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_rode on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in cherub and,he_flew and,he_appeared on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in wings_of wind )

David is speaking as if God were actually riding on a cherub and flying through the sky. This is part of a poetic description of God’s power and swift action to help David. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And he came very quickly]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

וַ⁠יֵּרָ֖א עַל־כַּנְפֵי־רֽוּחַ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_rode on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in cherub and,he_flew and,he_appeared on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in wings_of wind )

The expression was seen is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who does the action, the context indicates that it is God. Alternate translation: [He appeared on the wings of the wind]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וַ⁠יֵּרָ֖א עַל־כַּנְפֵי־רֽוּחַ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_rode on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in cherub and,he_flew and,he_appeared on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in wings_of wind )

David is speaking as if the wind actually had wings and that it could fly through the sky carrying Yahweh. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [It appeared as if the wind were a great bird that was carrying him]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he rode
    2. and
    3. 1987,7291
    4. 222774,222775
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 154051
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    4. 222776
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 154052
    1. a cherub
    2. -
    3. 3472
    4. 222778
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 154054
    1. and he flew
    2. -
    3. 1987,6115
    4. 222779,222780
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 154055
    1. and he appeared
    2. seen
    3. 1987,7240
    4. 222781,222782
    5. SV-C,VNw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 154056
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    4. 222783
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 154057
    1. +the wings of
    2. wings
    3. 3628
    4. 222785
    5. S-Ncfdc
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 154059
    1. +the wind
    2. wind
    3. 7390
    4. 222787
    5. S-Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 154061

OET (OET-LV)And_he_rode on a_cherub and_he_flew and_he_appeared on the_wings_of the_wind.

OET (OET-RV)He rode on a winged creature, and he flew.
 ⇔ Yes, he was seen on the wings of the wind.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 22:11 ©