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OET interlinear 2 SAM 22:5

◄ ← 2 SAM 22:5 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כִּי
    2. כִּי
    3. If/because
    4. -
    5. H3588a ↗
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. S
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153987
    1. אֲפָפֻ,נִי
    2. אָפַף · הוּא
    3. they encompassed me
    4. me
    5. H661 ↗
    6. VO-Vqp3cp,Sp1cs
    7. they,encompassed_me
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153988
    1. מִשְׁבְּרֵי
    2. מִשְׁבָּר
    3. breakers of
    4. wave
    5. H4867 ↗
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. breakers_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153989
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 153990
    1. מָוֶת
    2. מָוֶת
    3. death
    4. Death
    5. H4194 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. death
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153991
    1. נַחֲלֵי
    2. נַחַל
    3. torrents of
    4. ≈Torrents of
    5. H5158a ↗
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. torrents_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153992
    1. בְלִיַּעַל
    2. בְּלִיַּעַל
    3. worthlessness
    4. worthlessness
    5. H1100 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. worthlessness
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153993
    1. יְבַעֲתֻ,נִי
    2. בָּעַת · הוּא
    3. they overwhelmed me
    4. overwhelming me
    5. H1204 ↗
    6. VO-Vpi3mp,Sp1cs
    7. they,overwhelmed_me
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153994
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-sof-pasuq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 153995

OET-LV If/because they_encompassed_me breakers_of death torrents_of worthlessness they_overwhelmed_me.

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔ Death was enveloping me like a wave.
 ⇔ ≈ Torrents of worthlessness were overwhelming me.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

כִּ֥י

(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when they,encompassed_me waves_of death torrents_of destruction they,overwhelmed_me )

Here the word For introduces not a reason but a description of how Yahweh saved David from his enemies. If it would be clearer in your language, you could use a different connecting word. Alternate translation: [You see,] or [Indeed,]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

אֲפָפֻ֖⁠נִי מִשְׁבְּרֵי־מָ֑וֶת

they,encompassed_me (Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when they,encompassed_me waves_of death torrents_of destruction they,overwhelmed_me )

David is speaking of death as if it were a flood with powerful waves that could surround and overwhelm him. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [I was in danger of being killed and did not know how to escape]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

נַחֲלֵ֥י בְלִיַּ֖עַל יְבַעֲתֻֽ⁠נִי

torrents_of (Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when they,encompassed_me waves_of death torrents_of destruction they,overwhelmed_me )

David speaks here of torrents of wickedness as if wickedness were a flood of rushing water that could overwhelm and destroy him. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [a wicked person was pursuing me relentlessly, and that terrified me]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. If/because
    2. -
    3. H3588a ↗
    4. כִּ֥י
    5. כִּי
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. S
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153987
    1. they encompassed me
    2. me
    3. H661 ↗
    4. אֲפָפֻ֖,נִי
    5. אָפַף · הוּא
    6. VO-Vqp3cp,Sp1cs
    7. they,encompassed_me
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153988
    1. breakers of
    2. wave
    3. H4867 ↗
    4. מִשְׁבְּרֵי
    5. מִשְׁבָּר
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. breakers_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153989
    1. death
    2. Death
    3. H4194 ↗
    4. מָ֑וֶת
    5. מָוֶת
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. death
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153991
    1. torrents of
    2. ≈Torrents of
    3. H5158a ↗
    4. נַחֲלֵ֥י
    5. נַחַל
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. torrents_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153992
    1. worthlessness
    2. worthlessness
    3. H1100 ↗
    4. בְלִיַּ֖עַל
    5. בְּלִיַּעַל
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. worthlessness
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153993
    1. they overwhelmed me
    2. overwhelming me
    3. H1204 ↗
    4. יְבַעֲתֻֽ,נִי
    5. בָּעַת · הוּא
    6. VO-Vpi3mp,Sp1cs
    7. they,overwhelmed_me
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153994

OET-LV If/because they_encompassed_me breakers_of death torrents_of worthlessness they_overwhelmed_me.

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔ Death was enveloping me like a wave.
 ⇔ ≈ Torrents of worthlessness were overwhelming me.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 22:5 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©