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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 22 V1V3V7V9V11V13V15V17V19V21V23V25V27V29V31V33V35V37V39V41V43V45V47V49V51

OET interlinear 2 SAM 22:5

 2 SAM 22:5 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כִּי
    2. 222678
    3. If/because
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. S
    8. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    9. 153987
    1. אֲפָפֻ,נִי
    2. 222679,222680
    3. they encompassed me
    4. -
    5. 661
    6. VO-Vqp3cp,Sp1cs
    7. they,encompassed_me
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153988
    1. מִשְׁבְּרֵי
    2. 222681
    3. breakers of
    4. -
    5. 4867
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. breakers_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153989
    1. 222682
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 153990
    1. מָוֶת
    2. 222683
    3. death
    4. -
    5. 4194
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. death
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153991
    1. נַחֲלֵי
    2. 222684
    3. torrents of
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmpc
    6. torrents_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    9. 153992
    1. בְלִיַּעַל
    2. 222685
    3. worthlessness
    4. worthlessness
    5. 1100
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. worthlessness
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153993
    1. יְבַעֲתֻ,נִי
    2. 222686,222687
    3. they overwhelmed me
    4. overwhelming
    5. 1204
    6. VO-Vpi3mp,Sp1cs
    7. they,overwhelmed_me
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 153994
    1. 222688
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 153995

OET (OET-LV)If/because they_encompassed_me breakers_of death torrents_of worthlessness they_overwhelmed_me.

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔ Death was enveloping me like a wave.
 ⇔ ≈ Torrents of worthlessness were overwhelming me.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

כִּ֥י

(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when they,encompassed_me waves_of death torrents_of destruction they,overwhelmed_me )

Here the word For introduces not a reason but a description of how Yahweh saved David from his enemies. If it would be clearer in your language, you could use a different connecting word. Alternate translation: [You see,] or [Indeed,]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

אֲפָפֻ֖⁠נִי מִשְׁבְּרֵי־מָ֑וֶת

they,encompassed_me (Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when they,encompassed_me waves_of death torrents_of destruction they,overwhelmed_me )

David is speaking of death as if it were a flood with powerful waves that could surround and overwhelm him. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [I was in danger of being killed and did not know how to escape]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

נַחֲלֵ֥י בְלִיַּ֖עַל יְבַעֲתֻֽ⁠נִי

torrents_of (Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when they,encompassed_me waves_of death torrents_of destruction they,overwhelmed_me )

David speaks here of torrents of wickedness as if wickedness were a flood of rushing water that could overwhelm and destroy him. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [a wicked person was pursuing me relentlessly, and that terrified me]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. If/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 222678
    5. S-C
    6. S
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153987
    1. they encompassed me
    2. -
    3. 719,1978
    4. 222679,222680
    5. VO-Vqp3cp,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153988
    1. breakers of
    2. -
    3. 4211
    4. 222681
    5. S-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153989
    1. death
    2. -
    3. 4671
    4. 222683
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153991
    1. torrents of
    2. -
    3. 5081
    4. 222684
    5. S-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153992
    1. worthlessness
    2. worthlessness
    3. 881
    4. 222685
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153993
    1. they overwhelmed me
    2. overwhelming
    3. 1206,1978
    4. 222686,222687
    5. VO-Vpi3mp,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 153994

OET (OET-LV)If/because they_encompassed_me breakers_of death torrents_of worthlessness they_overwhelmed_me.

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔ Death was enveloping me like a wave.
 ⇔ ≈ Torrents of worthlessness were overwhelming me.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 22:5 ©