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OET interlinear 2 SAM 22:45

◄ ← 2 SAM 22:45 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. 223227
    3. Sons of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. sons_of
    8. S
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154355
    1. נֵכָר
    2. 223228
    3. foreignness
    4. -
    5. 5236
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. foreignness
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154356
    1. יִתְכַּֽחֲשׁוּ
    2. 223229
    3. they cringed
    4. -
    5. 3584
    6. V-Vti3mp
    7. they_cringed
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154357
    2. 223230
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154358
    1. לִ,י
    2. 223231,223232
    3. to me
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. to=me
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154359
    1. לִ,שְׁמוֹעַ
    2. 223233,223234
    3. to +the hearing
    4. hear
    5. 8085
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to_[the],hearing
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154360
    1. אֹזֶן
    2. 223235
    3. an ear
    4. -
    5. 241
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. an_ear
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154361
    1. יִשָּׁמְעוּ
    2. 223236
    3. they became obedient
    4. -
    5. 8085
    6. V-VNi3mp
    7. they_became_obedient
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154362
    1. לִ,י
    2. 223237,223238
    3. to me
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. to=me
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154363
    2. 223239
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154364

OET (OET-LV) Sons_of foreignness they_cringed to_me to_the_hearing an_ear they_became_obedient to_me.

OET (OET-RV) Foreigners are afraid of me.
 ⇔ ≈ When they hear me, they obey me.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun

בְּנֵ֥י נֵכָ֖ר

(Some words not found in UHB: sons_of foreign came_cringing to=me to_[the],hearing ear obey to=me )

David is not referring to a specific foreigner. He means foreigners in general. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use an expression that would be more natural in your language. Alternate translation: [Sons of foreigners]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

בְּנֵ֥י נֵכָ֖ר

(Some words not found in UHB: sons_of foreign came_cringing to=me to_[the],hearing ear obey to=me )

In certain contexts, biblical authors and characters use the common expression of their culture Sons of to indicate that a person has a certain characteristic. In this case, these people have the characteristic of being foreigners or people from other nations. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use an equivalent expression from your language or state the meaning plainly, here and in the next verse. Alternate translation: [Foreigners]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

לִ⁠שְׁמ֥וֹעַ אֹ֖זֶן

(Some words not found in UHB: sons_of foreign came_cringing to=me to_[the],hearing ear obey to=me )

David is using one part of a person, the ear to represent entire people in the act of hearing. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [When they hear]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

לִ⁠שְׁמ֥וֹעַ אֹ֖זֶן

(Some words not found in UHB: sons_of foreign came_cringing to=me to_[the],hearing ear obey to=me )

David means that these people hear specifically about him. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [When they hear about me]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

יִשָּׁ֥מְעוּ לִֽ⁠י

(Some words not found in UHB: sons_of foreign came_cringing to=me to_[the],hearing ear obey to=me )

By they hear me, David means that they obey him. (The meaning of hear in this context is similar to the meaning of “listen” in [12:18](../12/18.md).) You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [they obey me]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Sons of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    5. 223227
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. S
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154355
    1. foreignness
    2. -
    3. 5025
    5. 223228
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154356
    1. they cringed
    2. -
    3. 3609
    5. 223229
    6. V-Vti3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154357
    1. to me
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 223231,223232
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154359
    1. to +the hearing
    2. hear
    3. 3705,7841
    5. 223233,223234
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154360
    1. an ear
    2. -
    3. 758
    5. 223235
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154361
    1. they became obedient
    2. -
    3. 7841
    5. 223236
    6. V-VNi3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154362
    1. to me
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 223237,223238
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154363

OET (OET-LV) Sons_of foreignness they_cringed to_me to_the_hearing an_ear they_became_obedient to_me.

OET (OET-RV) Foreigners are afraid of me.
 ⇔ ≈ When they hear me, they obey me.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 22:45 ↑ → ► ║ ©