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OET interlinear 2 SAM 22:31

◄ ← 2 SAM 22:31 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. הָ,אֵל
    2. 223030,223031
    3. (the) god
    4. -
    5. 410
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. (the),God
    8. S
    9. Person=God; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154230
    1. תָּמִים
    2. 223032
    3. +is blameless
    4. -
    5. 8549
    6. P-Aamsa
    7. [is]_blameless
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154231
    1. דַּרְכּ,וֹ
    2. 223033,223034
    3. its road/course
    4. -
    5. 1870
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. its=road/course
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154232
    1. אִמְרַת
    2. 223035
    3. the message of
    4. message
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. the_word_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154233
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 223036
    3. YHWH
    4. ≈Yahweh's
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154234
    1. צְרוּפָה
    2. 223037
    3. +is refined
    4. -
    5. 6884
    6. P-Vqsfsa
    7. [is]_refined
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154235
    1. מָגֵן
    2. 223038
    3. +is a shield
    4. -
    5. 4043
    6. P-Ncbsa
    7. [is]_a_shield
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154236
    1. הוּא
    2. 223039
    3. he
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. he
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154237
    1. לְ,כֹל
    2. 223040,223041
    3. to all/each/any/every
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. to=all/each/any/every
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154238
    1. הַ,חֹסִים
    2. 223042,223043
    3. those who take refuge
    4. -
    5. 2620
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmpa
    7. [those,who]_take_refuge
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154239
    1. בּ,וֹ
    2. 223044,223045
    3. in/on/over him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. in/on/over=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154240
    2. 223046
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154241

OET (OET-LV) (the)_god is_blameless its_road/course the_message_of YHWH is_refined is_a_shield he to_all/each/any/every those_who_take_refuge in/on/over_him/it.

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔  God’s path is perfect.
 ⇔  ≈ Yahweh’s message is tried and tested.
 ⇔  → He keeps everyone safe who requests his protection.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

תָּמִ֣ים דַּרְכּ֑⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: (the),God entire/complete/moral its=road/course word_of YHWH flawless shield he/it to=all/each/any/every [those,who]_take_refuge in/on/over=him/it )

Here David is speaking of how God acts and directs others as if it were a way or path that he was walking along. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [everything he does is faultless] or [he always acts righteously]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

אִמְרַ֤ת יְהוָה֙

word_of YHWH

Here, word of Yahweh represents what Yahweh says by using words. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [What Yahweh says]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

צְרוּפָ֔ה

flawless

The expression is refined is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who does the action, the context indicates that it is God. Alternate translation: [is pure]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

מָגֵ֣ן ה֔וּא לְ⁠כֹ֖ל הַ⁠חֹסִ֥ים בּֽ⁠וֹ

shield he/it to=all/each/any/every [those,who]_take_refuge in/on/over=him/it

David is speaking as if God were actually a shield behind which people took refuge. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [He protects everyone who trusts him]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. (the) god
    2. -
    3. 1893,324
    5. 223030,223031
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. S
    9. Person=God; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154230
    1. +is blameless
    2. -
    3. 8372
    5. 223032
    6. P-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154231
    1. its road/course
    2. -
    3. 1685,1978
    5. 223033,223034
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154232
    1. the message of
    2. message
    3. 282
    5. 223035
    6. S-Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154233
    1. YHWH
    2. ≈Yahweh's
    3. 3354
    5. 223036
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154234
    1. +is refined
    2. -
    3. 6691
    5. 223037
    6. P-Vqsfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154235
    1. +is a shield
    2. -
    3. 4654
    5. 223038
    6. P-Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154236
    1. he
    2. -
    3. 1978
    5. 223039
    6. S-Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154237
    1. to all/each/any/every
    2. -
    3. 3705,3671
    5. 223040,223041
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154238
    1. those who take refuge
    2. -
    3. 1893,2599
    5. 223042,223043
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154239
    1. in/on/over him/it
    2. -
    3. 846,1978
    5. 223044,223045
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154240

OET (OET-LV) (the)_god is_blameless its_road/course the_message_of YHWH is_refined is_a_shield he to_all/each/any/every those_who_take_refuge in/on/over_him/it.

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔  God’s path is perfect.
 ⇔  ≈ Yahweh’s message is tried and tested.
 ⇔  → He keeps everyone safe who requests his protection.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 22:31 ↑ → ► ║ ©