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OET interlinear 2 SAM 22:15

◄ ← 2 SAM 22:15 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁלַח
    2. 222821,222822
    3. And he sent out
    4. -
    5. 7971
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_sent_out
    8. S
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154089
    1. חִצִּים
    2. 222823
    3. arrows
    4. arrows
    5. 2671
    6. O-Ncmpa
    7. arrows
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154090
    1. וַ,יְפִיצֵ,ם
    2. 222824,222825,222826
    3. and he scattered them
    4. scattered
    6. VO-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3mp
    7. and,he,scattered_them
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154091
    1. בָּרָק
    2. 222827
    3. lightning
    4. lightning
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. lightning
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154092
    1. ו,יהמ,ם
    2. 222828,222829,222830
    3. and he confused them
    4. confused
    5. 2000
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3mp
    7. and,he_confused_[them],
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154093
    2. 222831
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154094
    2. 222832
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154095

OET (OET-LV) And_he_sent_out arrows and_he_scattered_them lightning and_he_confused_them[fn].

22:15 OSHB variant note: ו/יהמ/ם: (x-qere) ’וַ/יָּהֹֽם’: lemma_c/2000 n_0 morph_HC/Vhw3ms id_10DVe וַ/יָּהֹֽם

OET (OET-RV) He sent out arrows, and he scattered them.
 ⇔ ≈ He sent out lightning, and he confused them.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

וַ⁠יִּשְׁלַ֥ח חִצִּ֖ים וַ⁠יְפִיצֵ֑⁠ם בָּרָ֖ק ו⁠יהמ⁠ם

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent_out arrows and,he,scattered_them lightning and,he_confused_[them], )

Here David is using an image within an image. Within the image of a thunderstorm that represents Yahweh coming powerfully to help him, David speaks of lightning bolts as if they were arrows. You might be able to clarify this by combining the two parts of this verse, which mean basically the same thing. Alternate translation: [And he sent out lightning bolts like arrows and panicked them so that they scattered]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / pronouns

וַ⁠יְפִיצֵ֑⁠ם & ו⁠יהמ⁠ם

and,he,scattered_them & and,he_confused_[them],

The pronoun them refers in each instance to David’s enemies. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [and he scattered my enemies … and he panicked those enemies]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

בָּרָ֖ק

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent_out arrows and,he,scattered_them lightning and,he_confused_[them], )

David is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [yes, he sent out lightning]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he sent out
    2. -
    3. 1987,7819
    5. 222821,222822
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154089
    1. arrows
    2. arrows
    3. 2357
    5. 222823
    6. O-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154090
    1. and he scattered them
    2. scattered
    3. 1987,6462,1978
    5. 222824,222825,222826
    6. VO-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154091
    1. lightning
    2. lightning
    3. 1230
    5. 222827
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154092
    1. and he confused them
    2. confused
    3. 1987,1938
    4. K
    5. 222828,222829,222830
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154093

OET (OET-LV) And_he_sent_out arrows and_he_scattered_them lightning and_he_confused_them[fn].

22:15 OSHB variant note: ו/יהמ/ם: (x-qere) ’וַ/יָּהֹֽם’: lemma_c/2000 n_0 morph_HC/Vhw3ms id_10DVe וַ/יָּהֹֽם

OET (OET-RV) He sent out arrows, and he scattered them.
 ⇔ ≈ He sent out lightning, and he confused them.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 22:15 ↑ → ► ║ ©