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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALJOBYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

2Sa C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

OET interlinear 2SA 22:16

 2SA 22:16 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֵּרָאוּ
    2. 222833,222834
    3. And seen
    4. -
    5. 7200
    6. v-C,VNw3mp
    7. and,seen
    8. S
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154096
    1. אֲפִקֵי
    2. 222835
    3. [the] channels
    4. channels
    5. 650
    6. -Ncmpc
    7. [the]_channels
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154097
    1. יָם
    2. 222836
    3. of [the] sea
    4. sea
    5. 3220
    6. -Ncmsa
    7. of_[the]_sea
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154098
    1. יִגָּלוּ
    2. 222837
    3. they were uncovered
    4. uncovered
    5. 1540
    6. v-VNi3mp
    7. they_were_uncovered
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154099
    1. מֹסְדוֹת
    2. 222838
    3. the foundations
    4. foundations
    5. 4146
    6. -Ncbpc
    7. the_foundations
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154100
    1. תֵּבֵל
    2. 222839
    3. of [the] world
    4. world
    5. 8398
    6. -Ncfsa
    7. of_[the]_world
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154101
    1. בְּ,גַעֲרַת
    2. 222840,222841
    3. in/on/at/with rebuke
    4. rebuke
    5. 1606
    6. -R,Ncfsc
    7. in/on/at/with,rebuke
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154102
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 222842
    3. of YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. -Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154103
    1. מִ,נִּשְׁמַת
    2. 222843,222844
    3. at blast
    4. ≈blast
    5. 5397
    6. -R,Ncfsc
    7. at,blast
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154104
    1. רוּחַ
    2. 222845
    3. of the breath
    4. -
    5. 7307
    6. -Ncbsc
    7. of_the_breath
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154105
    1. אַפּ,וֹ
    2. 222846,222847
    3. nostrils his
    4. nostrils
    5. 639
    6. -Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. nostrils,his
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154106
    1. 222848
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 154107

OET (OET-LV)And_seen [the]_channels of_[the]_sea they_were_uncovered the_foundations of_[the]_world in/on/at/with_rebuke of_YHWH at_blast of_the_breath nostrils_his.

OET (OET-RV)The channels of the sea became visible.
 ⇔ The foundations of the world were uncovered
 ⇔ at Yahweh’s rebuke,
 ⇔ from the blast from his nostrils.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

(Occurrence 0) Then the channels of the sea were seen … breath of his nostrils

(Some words not found in UHB: and,seen channels sea laid_bare foundations world in/on/at/with,rebuke YHWH at,blast breath nostrils,his )

When Yahweh shouted in his attack against David’s enemies, it is compared to his power to create upheaval in the deepest parts of the ocean and the earth. This shows his great power and fierce anger. (See also: figs-personification)

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

(Occurrence 0) the channels of the sea were seen

(Some words not found in UHB: and,seen channels sea laid_bare foundations world in/on/at/with,rebuke YHWH at,blast breath nostrils,his )

This means that the sea water moved and the ocean floor was visible. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “People could see the channels of the sea”

(Occurrence 0) the channels of the sea

(Some words not found in UHB: and,seen channels sea laid_bare foundations world in/on/at/with,rebuke YHWH at,blast breath nostrils,his )

the deepest part of the sea, from which the Hebrews believed was where the water in the sea came

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

(Occurrence 0) the foundations of the world were laid bare at the rebuke of Yahweh, at the blast of the breath of his nostrils

(Some words not found in UHB: and,seen channels sea laid_bare foundations world in/on/at/with,rebuke YHWH at,blast breath nostrils,his )

David compares Yahweh’s anger to turbulent movements of the ground. “If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Yahweh’s rebuke, the breath of his nostrils, laid bare the foundations of the world”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

22:1-51 Although this prayer of thanksgiving (also recorded in Ps 18) is placed near the end of David’s story, David probably offered it to God much earlier in his life. This prayer and Hannah’s (1 Sam 2:1-10) together enclose the book of Samuel with an inclusio (literary bookends). Hannah was saved from barrenness; David was saved from his enemies. The placement of this hymn also provides a parallel to Moses. The stories of both Moses and David end with a song or hymn giving lavish praise to God (see also Deut 31:30–32:43). Both highlight God as a “Rock” (Deut 32:4, 15, 18, 30, 31; 2 Sam 22:2, 3, 32, 47). Both are followed by second and shorter poetic pieces—Moses’ final blessing to the Israelite tribes (Deut 33), and David’s last words (2 Sam 23:1-7).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And seen
    2. -
    3. 1814,6742
    4. 222833,222834
    5. v-C,VNw3mp
    6. S
    7. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    8. 154096
    1. [the] channels
    2. channels
    3. 699
    4. 222835
    5. -Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 154097
    1. of [the] sea
    2. sea
    3. 3004
    4. 222836
    5. -Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 154098
    1. they were uncovered
    2. uncovered
    3. 1393
    4. 222837
    5. v-VNi3mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 154099
    1. the foundations
    2. foundations
    3. 4493
    4. 222838
    5. -Ncbpc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 154100
    1. of [the] world
    2. world
    3. 7720
    4. 222839
    5. -Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 154101
    1. in/on/at/with rebuke
    2. rebuke
    3. 821,1221
    4. 222840,222841
    5. -R,Ncfsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 154102
    1. of YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3105
    4. 222842
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 154103
    1. at blast
    2. ≈blast
    3. 3728,4632
    4. 222843,222844
    5. -R,Ncfsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 154104
    1. of the breath
    2. -
    3. 6887
    4. 222845
    5. -Ncbsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 154105
    1. nostrils his
    2. nostrils
    3. 539
    4. 222846,222847
    5. -Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 154106

OET (OET-LV)And_seen [the]_channels of_[the]_sea they_were_uncovered the_foundations of_[the]_world in/on/at/with_rebuke of_YHWH at_blast of_the_breath nostrils_his.

OET (OET-RV)The channels of the sea became visible.
 ⇔ The foundations of the world were uncovered
 ⇔ at Yahweh’s rebuke,
 ⇔ from the blast from his nostrils.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

 2SA 22:16 ©