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OET interlinear 2 SAM 22:16

◄ ← 2 SAM 22:16 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֵּרָאוּ
    2. 222833,222834
    3. And they appeared
    4. -
    5. 7200
    6. SV-C,VNw3mp
    7. and,they_appeared
    8. S
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154096
    1. אֲפִקֵי
    2. 222835
    3. +the channels of
    4. channels
    5. 650
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. [the]_channels_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154097
    1. יָם
    2. 222836
    3. +the sea
    4. sea
    5. 3220
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. [the]_sea
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154098
    1. יִגָּלוּ
    2. 222837
    3. they were uncovered
    4. uncovered
    5. 1540
    6. V-VNi3mp
    7. they_were_uncovered
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154099
    1. מֹסְדוֹת
    2. 222838
    3. the foundations of
    4. foundations
    5. 4146
    6. S-Ncbpc
    7. the_foundations_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154100
    1. תֵּבֵל
    2. 222839
    3. +the world
    4. world
    5. 8398
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. [the]_world
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154101
    1. בְּ,גַעֲרַת
    2. 222840,222841
    3. at the rebuke of
    4. at rebuke
    5. 1606
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    7. at,the_rebuke_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154102
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 222842
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154103
    1. מִ,נִּשְׁמַת
    2. 222843,222844
    3. from the breathing of
    4. ≈blast
    5. 5397
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    7. from,the_breathing_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154104
    1. רוּחַ
    2. 222845
    3. the breath of
    4. -
    5. 7307
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. of_the_breath_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154105
    1. אַפּ,וֹ
    2. 222846,222847
    3. his nose of of
    4. nostrils
    5. 639
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his_nose_of,of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154106
    2. 222848
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154107

OET (OET-LV) And_ the_channels_of _they_appeared the_sea the_foundations_of they_were_uncovered the_world at_the_rebuke_of YHWH from_the_breathing_of the_breath_of his_nose_of_of.

OET (OET-RV) The channels of the sea became visible.
 ⇔ ≈ The foundations of the world were uncovered
 ⇔ at Yahweh’s rebuke,
 ⇔ from the blast from his nostrils.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

(Occurrence 0) Then the channels of the sea were seen … breath of his nostrils

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_appeared channels_of sea laid_bare foundations_of world at,the_rebuke_of YHWH from,the_breathing_of breath_of his_nose_of,of )

When Yahweh shouted in his attack against David’s enemies, it is compared to his power to create upheaval in the deepest parts of the ocean and the earth. This shows his great power and fierce anger. (See also: figs-personification)

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

(Occurrence 0) the channels of the sea were seen

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_appeared channels_of sea laid_bare foundations_of world at,the_rebuke_of YHWH from,the_breathing_of breath_of his_nose_of,of )

This means that the sea water moved and the ocean floor was visible. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “People could see the channels of the sea”

(Occurrence 0) the channels of the sea

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_appeared channels_of sea laid_bare foundations_of world at,the_rebuke_of YHWH from,the_breathing_of breath_of his_nose_of,of )

the deepest part of the sea, from which the Hebrews believed was where the water in the sea came

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

(Occurrence 0) the foundations of the world were laid bare at the rebuke of Yahweh, at the blast of the breath of his nostrils

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_appeared channels_of sea laid_bare foundations_of world at,the_rebuke_of YHWH from,the_breathing_of breath_of his_nose_of,of )

David compares Yahweh’s anger to turbulent movements of the ground. “If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Yahweh’s rebuke, the breath of his nostrils, laid bare the foundations of the world”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

22:1-51 Although this prayer of thanksgiving (also recorded in Ps 18) is placed near the end of David’s story, David probably offered it to God much earlier in his life. This prayer and Hannah’s (1 Sam 2:1-10) together enclose the book of Samuel with an inclusio (literary bookends). Hannah was saved from barrenness; David was saved from his enemies. The placement of this hymn also provides a parallel to Moses. The stories of both Moses and David end with a song or hymn giving lavish praise to God (see also Deut 31:30–32:43). Both highlight God as a “Rock” (Deut 32:4, 15, 18, 30, 31; 2 Sam 22:2, 3, 32, 47). Both are followed by second and shorter poetic pieces—Moses’ final blessing to the Israelite tribes (Deut 33), and David’s last words (2 Sam 23:1-7).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 1987,7240
    5. 222833,222834
    6. SV-C,VNw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154096
    1. +the channels of
    2. channels
    3. 715
    5. 222835
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154097
    1. they appeared
    2. -
    3. 1987,7240
    5. 222833,222834
    6. SV-C,VNw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154096
    1. +the sea
    2. sea
    3. 3237
    5. 222836
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154098
    1. the foundations of
    2. foundations
    3. 4826
    5. 222838
    6. S-Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154100
    1. they were uncovered
    2. uncovered
    3. 1532
    5. 222837
    6. V-VNi3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154099
    1. +the world
    2. world
    3. 8258
    5. 222839
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154101
    1. at the rebuke of
    2. at rebuke
    3. 846,1347
    5. 222840,222841
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154102
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    5. 222842
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154103
    1. from the breathing of
    2. ≈blast
    3. 4129,4970
    5. 222843,222844
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154104
    1. the breath of
    2. -
    3. 7390
    5. 222845
    6. S-Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154105
    1. his nose of of
    2. nostrils
    3. 545,1978
    5. 222846,222847
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154106

OET (OET-LV) And_ the_channels_of _they_appeared the_sea the_foundations_of they_were_uncovered the_world at_the_rebuke_of YHWH from_the_breathing_of the_breath_of his_nose_of_of.

OET (OET-RV) The channels of the sea became visible.
 ⇔ ≈ The foundations of the world were uncovered
 ⇔ at Yahweh’s rebuke,
 ⇔ from the blast from his nostrils.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 22:16 ↑ → ► ║ ©