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OET interlinear 2 SAM 22:8

◄ ← 2 SAM 22:8 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. ו,תגעש
    2. 222726,222727
    3. And
    4. -
    5. 1607
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,
    8. S
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154019
    2. 222728
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154020
    2. 222729
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154021
    2. 222730
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154022
    1. וַ,תִּרְעַשׁ
    2. 222731,222732
    3. and it quaked
    4. -
    5. 7493
    6. V-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,it_quaked
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154023
    1. הָ,אָרֶץ
    2. 222733,222734
    3. the earth/land
    4. earth
    5. 776
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the=earth/land
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154024
    1. מוֹסְדוֹת
    2. 222735
    3. the foundations of
    4. foundations
    5. 4146
    6. S-Ncbpc
    7. the_foundations_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154025
    1. הַ,שָּׁמַיִם
    2. 222736,222737
    3. the heavens
    4. heavens
    5. 8064
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the=heavens
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154026
    1. יִרְגָּזוּ
    2. 222738
    3. they trembled
    4. trembled
    5. 7264
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    7. they_trembled
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154027
    1. וַ,יִּתְגָּעֲשׁוּ
    2. 222739,222740
    3. and they shook back and forth
    4. -
    5. 1607
    6. SV-C,Vtw3mp
    7. and,they_shook_back_and_forth
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154028
    1. כִּי
    2. 222741
    3. if/because
    4. because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154029
    2. 222742
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154030
    1. חָרָה
    2. 222743
    3. it burnt
    4. -
    5. 2734
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_burned
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154031
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 222744,222745
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154032
    2. 222746
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154033

OET (OET-LV) And[fn][fn][fn] and_it_quaked the_earth/land the_foundations_of the_heavens they_trembled and_they_shook_back_and_forth if/because it_burnt to_him/it.

22:8 OSHB variant note: ו/תגעש: (x-qere) ’וַ/יִּתְגָּעַ֤שׁ’: lemma_c/1607 morph_HC/Vtw3ms id_10acR וַ/יִּתְגָּעַ֤שׁ

22:8 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

22:8 OSHB note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔  The earth reeled and it shook.
 ⇔  ≈ The foundations of the heavens trembled,
 ⇔  and they shook because he became angry.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

ו⁠תגעש וַ⁠תִּרְעַשׁ֙ הָ⁠אָ֔רֶץ מוֹסְד֥וֹת הַ⁠שָּׁמַ֖יִם יִרְגָּ֑זוּ וַ⁠יִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ כִּֽי־חָ֥רָה לֽ⁠וֹ

and, (Some words not found in UHB: and, and,it_quaked the=earth/land foundations_of the=heavens trembled and,they_shook_back_and_forth that/for/because/then/when it_glowed/burnt to=him/it )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Then, because it burned to him, the earth shook and trembled. The foundations of the heavens quaked and shook themselves]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ו⁠תגעש & הָ⁠אָ֔רֶץ & וַ⁠יִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ

and, & the=earth/land & (Some words not found in UHB: and, and,it_quaked the=earth/land foundations_of the=heavens trembled and,they_shook_back_and_forth that/for/because/then/when it_glowed/burnt to=him/it )

The terms that the ULT translates as shook and shook themselves represent two different verbs in the original. Hebrew had more synonyms for this idea, which David also expresses with the verbs translated as trembled and quaked, than some other languages may have. It may be necessary for you to use the same words rather than different ones. However, if you do have a variety of terms for this, it would be appropriate to use different words for shook and shook themselves.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

ו⁠תגעש וַ⁠תִּרְעַשׁ֙ הָ⁠אָ֔רֶץ

and, (Some words not found in UHB: and, and,it_quaked the=earth/land foundations_of the=heavens trembled and,they_shook_back_and_forth that/for/because/then/when it_glowed/burnt to=him/it )

The terms shook and trembled mean similar things. David is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [Then the earth shook violently]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

ו⁠תגעש וַ⁠תִּרְעַשׁ֙ הָ⁠אָ֔רֶץ

and, (Some words not found in UHB: and, and,it_quaked the=earth/land foundations_of the=heavens trembled and,they_shook_back_and_forth that/for/because/then/when it_glowed/burnt to=him/it )

David is speaking as if the earth were actually a person who could shake and tremble with fear. This expresses how powerfully God responded to David’s prayer. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Then it was as though a violent earthquake occurred]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

מוֹסְד֥וֹת הַ⁠שָּׁמַ֖יִם

foundations_of (Some words not found in UHB: and, and,it_quaked the=earth/land foundations_of the=heavens trembled and,they_shook_back_and_forth that/for/because/then/when it_glowed/burnt to=him/it )

David assumes that people listening to this song will recognize, according to the understanding of this culture, that the phrase the foundations of the heavens refers to solid places on which the sky rested. You could say that explicitly if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [The bases on which the sky rests]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

יִרְגָּ֑זוּ וַ⁠יִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and, and,it_quaked the=earth/land foundations_of the=heavens trembled and,they_shook_back_and_forth that/for/because/then/when it_glowed/burnt to=him/it )

The terms quaked and shook themselves mean similar things. David is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [quaked mightily]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

חָ֥רָה לֽ⁠וֹ

it_glowed/burnt to=him/it

See how you translated the similar expression in [6:8](../06/08.md). Alternate translation: [he became very angry]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 1987,1545
    4. K
    5. 222726,222727
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. S
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154019
    1. and it quaked
    2. -
    3. 1987,7319
    5. 222731,222732
    6. V-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154023
    1. the earth/land
    2. earth
    3. 1893,422
    5. 222733,222734
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154024
    1. the foundations of
    2. foundations
    3. 4826
    5. 222735
    6. S-Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154025
    1. the heavens
    2. heavens
    3. 1893,7839
    5. 222736,222737
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154026
    1. they trembled
    2. trembled
    3. 7251
    5. 222738
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154027
    1. and they shook back and forth
    2. -
    3. 1987,1545
    5. 222739,222740
    6. SV-C,Vtw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154028
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    5. 222741
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154029
    1. it burnt
    2. -
    3. 2648
    5. 222743
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154031
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 222744,222745
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1018; TReign_of_David
    10. 154032

OET (OET-LV) And[fn][fn][fn] and_it_quaked the_earth/land the_foundations_of the_heavens they_trembled and_they_shook_back_and_forth if/because it_burnt to_him/it.

22:8 OSHB variant note: ו/תגעש: (x-qere) ’וַ/יִּתְגָּעַ֤שׁ’: lemma_c/1607 morph_HC/Vtw3ms id_10acR וַ/יִּתְגָּעַ֤שׁ

22:8 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

22:8 OSHB note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔  The earth reeled and it shook.
 ⇔  ≈ The foundations of the heavens trembled,
 ⇔  and they shook because he became angry.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 22:8 ↑ → ► ║ ©