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B I ◄ ← 2 Sam 19:21 ↓ → ► ≡ ═ ©
Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal Speaker(s)=Narrator (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) But Abishai (Tseruyah’s son) answered instead, “Rather than that, shouldn’t Shimei be killed because he cursed Yahweh’s anointed one?”![]()
OET-LV (SA2 19:22) [fn] and_ ʼAⱱīshay the_son_of Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah) _he_answered and_he/it_said in_place_of this not Shimˊī will_he_be_put_to_death if/because he_cursed DOM the_one_anointed_of YHWH.
19:22 Note: KJB: 2Sam.19.21![]()
UHB 22 וַיַּ֨עַן אֲבִישַׁ֤י בֶּן־צְרוּיָה֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר הֲתַ֣חַת זֹ֔את לֹ֥א יוּמַ֖ת שִׁמְעִ֑י כִּ֥י קִלֵּ֖ל אֶת־מְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָֽה׃ס ‡
(22 vayyaˊan ʼₐⱱīshay ben-ʦərūyāh vayyoʼmer hₐtaḩat zoʼt loʼ yūmat shimˊiy kiy qillēl ʼet-məshiyaḩ yhwh.§)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX (SA2 19:22) Καὶ ἀπεκρίθη Ἀβεσσαὲ υἱὸς Σαρουίας, καὶ εἶπε, μὴ ἀντὶ τούτου οὐ θανατωθήσεται Σεμεῒ, ὅτι κατηράσατο τὸν χριστὸν Κυρίου;
(Kai apekrithaʸ Abessae huios Sarouias, kai eipe, maʸ anti toutou ou thanatōthaʸsetai Semei, hoti kataʸrasato ton ⱪriston Kuriou;)
BrTr (SA2 19:22) And Abessai the son of Saruia answered and said, Shall not Semei therefore be put to death, because he cursed the Lord's anointed?
ULT And Abishai, the son of Zeruiah, answered and said, “In place of this, shall not Shimei be killed? For he cursed the anointed of Yahweh.”
UST But Abishai son of Zeruiah, told David, “Shimei cursed you, the man whom Yahweh appointed to be the king of Israel! So you should not forgive him. You should execute him for doing that!”
BSB & MSB But Abishai son of Zeruiah said, “Shouldn’t Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the LORD’s anointed?”
OEB No OEB SA2 19:21 book available
WEBBE & WMBB But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered, “Shouldn’t Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the LORD’s anointed?”
NET Abishai son of Zeruiah replied, “For this should not Shimei be put to death? After all, he cursed the Lord’s anointed!”
LSV And Abishai son of Zeruiah answers and says, “Is Shimei not put to death for this—because he reviled the anointed of YHWH?”
FBV Abishai, son of Zeruiah, said, “Shouldn't Shimei be executed for this, because he cursed the Lord's anointed one?”
T4T But Abishai, the son of Zeruiah, said, “He cursed the one that Yahweh appointed [MTY] to be the king! So ◄should he not be executed for doing that?/he certainly should be executed for doing that.►” [RHQ]
LEB Then Abishai the son of Zeruiah responded and said, “Because of this, should not Shimei be put to death, for he cursed the anointed one of Yahweh?”
BBE But Abishai, the son of Zeruiah, said, Is not death the right fate for Shimei, because he has been cursing the one marked by the holy oil?
Moff No Moff SA2 19:21 book available
JPS (SA2 19:22) (19-23) And David said: 'What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah, that ye should this day be adversaries unto me? shall there any man be put to death this day in Israel? for do not I know that I am this day king over Israel?'
ASV But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered and said, Shall not Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed Jehovah’s anointed?
DRA But Abisai the son of Sarvia answering, said: Shall Semei for these words not be put to death, because he cursed the Lord’s anointed?
YLT And Abishai son of Zeruiah answereth and saith, 'For this is not Shimei put to death — because he reviled the anointed of Jehovah?'
Drby And Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered and said, Should not Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed Jehovah's anointed?
RV But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered and said, Shall not Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the LORD’S anointed?
SLT And Abishai son of Zeruiah, will say, For this shall not Shimei be put to death? for he cursed Jehovah’s Messiah.
Wbstr But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered and said, Shall not Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the LORD'S anointed?
KJB-1769 But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered and said, Shall not Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the LORD’s anointed?
KJB-1611 But Abishai the sonne of Zeruiah answered, and sayd, Shall not Shimei be put to death for this, because hee cursed the LORDs Anointed?
(But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered, and said, Shall not Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the LORD's Anointed?)
Bshps But Abisai the sonne of Zaruia aunswered, and sayd: Shall not Simei dye for this, because he cursed the Lordes annoynted?
(But Abishai the son of Zaruia answered, and said: Shall not Simei dye for this, because he cursed the Lords anointed?)
Gnva But Abishai the sonne of Zeruiah answered, and said, Shal not Shimei die for this, because he cursed the Lordes anoynted?
(But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered, and said, Shall not Shimei die for this, because he cursed the Lords anointed?)
Cvdl Neuertheles Abisai the sonne of Zeru Ia answered and sayde: And shulde not Semei dye therfore, seynge he hath cursed ye anoynted of ye LORDE?
(Nevertheless Abishai the son of Zeru Ya answered and said: And should not Semei dye therefore, seeing he hath/has cursed ye/you_all anointed of ye/you_all LORD?)
Wycl Forsothe Abisai, the sone of Saruye, answeride and seide, Whether Semei, that curside the crist of the Lord, schal not be slayn for these wordis?
(For_certain/Truly Abishai, the son of Saruye, answered and said, Whether Semei, that cursed the Christ of the Lord, shall not be slain/killed for these words?)
Luth (SA2 19:22) Aber Abisai, der Sohn Zerujas, antwortete und sprach: Und Simei sollte darum nicht sterben, so er doch dem Gesalbten des HErr’s geflucht hat?
(But Abishai, the/of_the son Zeruiah’s, replied and spoke: And Shimei should therefore not die, so he though/but to_him anointed_(one) the LORD’s cursed has?)
ClVg Respondens vero Abisai filius Sarviæ, dixit: Numquid pro his verbis non occidetur Semei, quia maledixit christo Domini?
(Responding indeed/however Abishai son Zeruiah, he/she_said: Is_it for his with_words not/no will_be_killed Semei, because cursed to_Christ/Messiah Master?)
Note 1 topic: writing-quotations
וַיַּ֨עַן אֲבִישַׁ֤י בֶּן־צְרוּיָה֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered ʼAⱱīshay son_of Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah) and=he/it_said in,place_of? this(f) not put_to_death Shimˊī that/for/because/then/when cursed DOM anointed_of YHWH )
The expression and said introduces a direct quotation. In your translation, use a natural way of introducing direct quotations in your language. It may not be necessary to represent this expression explicitly. (Shimei had addressed David rather than Abishai, so it was not Shimei personally whom Abishai answered. Rather, he was responding to the situation.) Alternate translation: [And Abishai, the son of Zeruiah, responded]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion
הֲתַ֣חַת זֹ֔את לֹ֥א יוּמַ֖ת שִׁמְעִ֑י
in,place_of? this(f) not put_to_death (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered ʼAⱱīshay son_of Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah) and=he/it_said in,place_of? this(f) not put_to_death Shimˊī that/for/because/then/when cursed DOM anointed_of YHWH )
Abishai is using the question form for emphasis. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [In place of this, Shimei should be killed!]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
הֲתַ֣חַת זֹ֔את לֹ֥א יוּמַ֖ת שִׁמְעִ֑י
in,place_of? this(f) not put_to_death (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered ʼAⱱīshay son_of Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah) and=he/it_said in,place_of? this(f) not put_to_death Shimˊī that/for/because/then/when cursed DOM anointed_of YHWH )
The expression shall not Shimei be killed is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [In place of this, should you not kill Shimei?] or [In place of this, you should kill Shimei!]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person
אֶת־מְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָֽה
DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered ʼAⱱīshay son_of Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah) and=he/it_said in,place_of? this(f) not put_to_death Shimˊī that/for/because/then/when cursed DOM anointed_of YHWH )
Even though Abishai is addressing David directly, he is speaking of him in the third person as the anointed of Yahweh to show respect. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate this in a respectful form in the second person. Alternate translation: [you, the anointed of Yahweh]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj
אֶת־מְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָֽה
DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered ʼAⱱīshay son_of Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah) and=he/it_said in,place_of? this(f) not put_to_death Shimˊī that/for/because/then/when cursed DOM anointed_of YHWH )
See how you translated the similar expression in [1:14](../01/14.md). Alternate translation: [the anointed one of Yahweh] or [the one whom Yahweh anointed as king]