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2 Sam 19 V1 V3 V5 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43

Parallel 2 SAM 19:7

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not necessarily natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible—click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for Bible-translators and others doing comparisons of different translations—the older translations are further down the page (so you can read up from the bottom to trace the English translation history). The OET segments on this page are still early looks into the drafted texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible—please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

B I ◄ ← 2 Sam 19:7 ↓ → ► ≡ ═ ©  

Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal Speaker(s)=Narrator (All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV) So get up now and go and speak sincerely to your servants, because as Yahweh lives, if you don’t then you won’t have a single warrior still with you by the end of the night, and that would result in more trouble for you than anything else that’s happened to you since you were just a lad.”OET logo mark

OET-LV (SA2 19:8) [fn] and_now arise go_out and_speak to the_heart_of your_servants if/because by_YHWH I_swear if/because_that not_you are_coming_out if a_man he_will_lodge with_you the_night and_it_will_be_bad to/for_yourself(m) this from_all the_harm which it_has_come on_you since_youth(s)_of_your until now.


19:8 Note: KJB: 2Sam.19.7OET logo mark

UHB 8 וְ⁠עַתָּה֙ ק֣וּם צֵ֔א וְ⁠דַבֵּ֖ר עַל־לֵ֣ב עֲבָדֶ֑י⁠ךָ כִּי֩ בַ⁠יהוָ֨ה נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי כִּי־אֵינְ⁠ךָ֣ יוֹצֵ֗א אִם־יָלִ֨ין אִ֤ישׁ אִתְּ⁠ךָ֙ הַ⁠לַּ֔יְלָה וְ⁠רָעָ֧ה לְ⁠ךָ֣ זֹ֗את מִ⁠כָּל־הָ⁠רָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אָה עָלֶ֔י⁠ךָ מִ⁠נְּעֻרֶ֖י⁠ךָ עַד־עָֽתָּה׃ס ‡
   (8 və⁠ˊattāh qūm ʦēʼ və⁠dabēr ˊal-lēⱱ ˊₐⱱādey⁠kā kī ⱱa⁠yhvāh nishbaˊtī kī-ʼēynə⁠kā yōʦēʼ ʼim-yālin ʼiysh ʼittə⁠kā ha⁠llaylāh və⁠rāˊāh lə⁠kā zoʼt mi⁠kkāl-hā⁠rāˊāh ʼₐsher-bāʼāh ˊāley⁠kā mi⁠nnəˊurey⁠kā ˊad-ˊāttāh.§)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXX (SA2 19:8) Καὶ νῦν ἀναστὰς ἔξελθε καὶ λάλησον εἰς τὴν καρδίαν τῶν δούλων σου, ὅτι ἐν Κυρίῳ ὤμοσα, ὅτι εἰ μὴ ἐκπορεύσῃ σήμερον, εἰ αὐλισθήσεται ἀνὴρ μετὰ σοῦ τὴν νύκτα ταύτην· καὶ ἐπίγνωθι σεαυτῷ, καὶ κακόν σοι τοῦτο ὑπὲρ πᾶν τὸ κακὸν τὸ ἐπελθόν σοι ἐκ νεότητός σου ἕως τοῦ νῦν.
   (Kai nun anastas exelthe kai lalaʸson eis taʸn kardian tōn doulōn sou, hoti en Kuriōi ōmosa, hoti ei maʸ ekporeusaʸ saʸmeron, ei aulisthaʸsetai anaʸr meta sou taʸn nukta tautaʸn; kai epignōthi seautōi, kai kakon soi touto huper pan to kakon to epelthon soi ek neotaʸtos sou heōs tou nun.)

BrTr (SA2 19:8) And now arise, and go forth, and speak comfortably to thy servants; for I have sworn by the Lord, that unless thou wilt go forth to-day, there shall not a man remain with thee this night: and know for thyself, this thing will indeed be evil to thee beyond all the evil that has come upon thee from thy youth until now.


ULT But now, arise, go out and speak to the heart of your servants, for I swear by Yahweh, if you are not going out, if a man will lodge with you tonight, and this, will be more trouble for you than all of the trouble that has come on you from your youth until now.”

UST So now you must go out and thank your soldiers for what they did. I swear by Yahweh that if you do not do that, they will all have abandoned you by tomorrow morning. Then you will be in more trouble than you have already had in your entire life!”

BSB & MSB Now therefore get up! Go out and speak comfort to your servants, for I swear by the LORD that if you do not go out, not a man will remain with you tonight. This will be worse for you than all the adversity that has befallen you from your youth until now!”

OEB No OEB SA2 19:7 book available

WEBBE & WMBB Now therefore arise, go out and speak to comfort your servants; for I swear by the LORD, if you don’t go out, not a man will stay with you this night. That would be worse to you than all the evil that has happened to you from your youth until now.”

NET So get up now and go out and give some encouragement to your servants. For I swear by the Lord that if you don’t go out there, not a single man will stay here with you tonight! This disaster will be worse for you than any disaster that has overtaken you from your youth right to the present time!”

LSV And now, rise, go out and speak to the heart of your servants, for I have sworn by YHWH, that [if] you are not going out—there does not lodge a man with you tonight; and this [is] worse for you than all the evil that has come on you from your youth until now.”

FBV So get up, go out, and thank your men. I swear by the Lord that if you don't, you won't have a man left by tonight. That will be far worse for you than all the disasters you've had from your youth until now.”

T4T So, now go and thank your soldiers for what they did. Because I solemnly declare that if you do not do that, none of them will still be with you by tomorrow morning and that would be worse for you than all the disasters/troubles that you have experienced since you were a boy.”

LEB So then, get up and go out and ⌊speak kindly to your servants⌋,[fn] for I swear by Yahweh, if you do not go out, no man will lodge this night with you, and this disaster will be greater for you than any disaster that has come upon you from your childhood until now!”


19:7 Literally “speak to the heart of your servants”

BBE So get up now, and go out and say some kind words to your servants; for, by the Lord, I give you my oath, that if you do not go out, not one of them will keep with you tonight; and that will be worse for you than all the evil which has overtaken you from your earliest years.

Moff No Moff SA2 19:7 book available

JPS (SA2 19:8) (19-9) Then the king arose, and sat in the gate. And they told unto all the people, saying: 'Behold, the king doth sit in the gate'; and all the people came before the king. Now Israel had fled every man to his tent.

ASV Now therefore arise, go forth, and speak comfortably unto thy servants; for I swear by Jehovah, if thou go not forth, there will not tarry a man with thee this night: and that will be worse unto thee than all the evil that hath befallen thee from thy youth until now.

DRA Now therefore arise, and go out, and speak to the satisfaction of thy servants: for I swear to thee by the Lord, that if thou wilt not go forth, there will not tarry with thee so much as one this night: and that will be worse to thee, than all the evils that have befallen thee from thy youth until now.

YLT 'And now, rise, go out and speak unto the heart of thy servants, for by Jehovah I have sworn, that — thou art not going out — there doth not lodge a man with thee to-night; and this [is] worse for thee than all the evil that hath come upon thee from thy youth till now.'

Drby But now arise, go forth, and speak consolingly to thy servants; for I swear by Jehovah, if thou go not forth, there will not tarry one with thee this night; and that would be worse to thee than all the evil that has befallen thee from thy youth until now.

RV Now therefore arise, go forth and speak comfortably unto thy servants: for I swear by the LORD, if thou go not forth, there will not tarry a man with thee this night: and that will be worse unto thee than all the evil that hath befallen thee from thy youth until now.
   (Now therefore arise, go forth and speak comfortably unto thy/your servants: for I swear by the LORD, if thou/you go not forth, there will not tarry/wait a man with thee/you this night: and that will be worse unto thee/you than all the evil that hath/has befallen thee/you from thy/your youth until now.)

SLT And now arise, go forth, and speak to the heart of thy servants: for in Jehovah I swore if thou wilt not go forth, if a man shall lodge with thee this night: and this evil to thee above all the evil which came upon thee from thy youth till now.

Wbstr Now therefore arise, go forth, and speak comfortably to thy servants: for I swear by the LORD, if thou shalt not go forth, there will not tarry one with thee this night: and that will be worse to thee than all the evil that hath befallen thee from thy youth until now.

KJB-1769 Now therefore arise, go forth, and speak comfortably unto thy servants: for I swear by the LORD, if thou go not forth, there will not tarry one with thee this night: and that will be worse unto thee than all the evil that befell thee from thy youth until now.[fn]
   (Now therefore arise, go forth, and speak comfortably unto thy/your servants: for I swear by the LORD, if thou/you go not forth, there will not tarry/wait one with thee/you this night: and that will be worse unto thee/you than all the evil that befell thee/you from thy/your youth until now.)


19.7 comfortably…: Heb. to the heart of thy servants

KJB-1611 Now therefore arise, goe foorth, and speake [fn]comfortably vnto thy seruants: for I sweare by the LORD, if thou goe not forth, there wil not tarie one with thee this night, and that will be worse vnto thee then all the euill that befell thee from thy youth vntill now.
   (Now therefore arise, go forth, and speak comfortably unto thy/your servants: for I swear by the LORD, if thou/you go not forth, there will not tarry/wait one with thee/you this night, and that will be worse unto thee/you then all the evil that befell thee/you from thy/your youth until now.)


19:7 Heb. to the heart of thy seruants.

Bshps Nowe therfore vp, and come out, and speake cofortably vnto thy seruauntes: For I sweare by the Lorde, except thou come out, there will not tary one man with thee this night, and that wilbe worse vnto thee, then all the euyll that fell on thee from thy youth vnto this houre.
   (Now therefore up, and come out, and speak comfortably unto thy/your servants: For I swear by the Lord, except thou/you come out, there will not tarry/wait one man with thee/you this night, and that will be worse unto thee/you, then all the evil that fell on thee/you from thy/your youth unto this hour.)

Gnva Nowe therefore vp, come out, and speake comfortably vnto thy seruants: for I sweare by the Lord, except thou come out, there will not tarie one man with thee this night: and that wil be worse vnto thee, then all the euill that fell on thee from thy youth hitherto.
   (Now therefore up, come out, and speak comfortably unto thy/your servants: for I swear by the Lord, except thou/you come out, there will not tarry/wait one man with thee/you this night: and that will be worse unto thee/you, then all the evil that fell on thee/you from thy/your youth hither/hereto.)

Cvdl Get the vp now therfore, and go forth, and speake louyngly vnto thy seruauntes. For I sweare vnto the by ye LORDE, yf thou go not forth, there shall not be lefte the one man this nighte: this shalbe worse vnto ye, then all the euell that happened the sence yi youth vp hither to.
   (Get the up now therefore, and go forth, and speak lovingly unto thy/your servants. For I swear unto the by ye/you_all LORD, if thou/you go not forth, there shall not be left the one man this night: this shall be worse unto ye/you_all, then all the evil that happened the since ye/you_all youth up hither/hereto.)

Wycl Now therfor ryse thou, and go forth, and speke thou, and make satisfaccioun to this eruauntis; for Y swere to thee bi the Lord, that if thou schalt not go out, sotheli not o man schal dwelle with thee in this nyyt; and this schal be worse to thee, than alle yuels that camen on thee fro thi yong wexynge age til in to present tyme.
   (Now therefore rise thou/you, and go forth, and speak thou/you, and make satisfaction to this servants; for I swear to thee/you by the Lord, that if thou/you shalt/shall not go out, truly not o man shall dwell with thee/you in this night; and this shall be worse to thee/you, than all evils that came on thee/you from thy/your young growing age till in to present time.)

Luth (SA2 19:8) So mache dich nun auf und gehe heraus und rede mit deinen Knechten freundlich. Denn ich schwöre dir bei dem HErr’s: Wirst du nicht herausgehen, es wird kein Mann an dir bleiben diese Nacht über. Das wird dir ärger sein denn alles Übel, das über dich kommen ist von deiner Jugend auf bis hieher.
   (So make you/yourself now on/in/to and go out_of_here and speak with your(s) servants friendly. Because I swear you/to_you(sg) at/in to_him LORD’s: Will you(sg) not go_out, it becomes no/not man at/to you/to_you(sg) remain/stay this/these night above. The becomes you/to_you(sg) aggravation be because/than all/everything evil, the above you/yourself coming is from your(s) youth on/in/to until here.)

ClVg Nunc igitur surge, et procede, et alloquens satisfac servis tuis: juro enim tibi per Dominum quod si non exieris, ne unus quidem remansurus sit tecum nocte hac: et pejus erit hoc tibi quam omnia mala quæ venerunt super te ab adolescentia tua usque in præsens.
   (now therefore get_up, and proceed, and speaking_to satisfy slaves yours: I_swear because to_you through the_Master that when/but_if not/no you_will_go_out, not one indeed about_to_remain be with_you at_night this_way: and worse will_be this to_you how everything evil which they_came over you(sg) away adolescence your until in/into/on present.)


HAP Hebrew accents and phrasing: See Allan Johnson's Hebrew accents and phrasing analysis.

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ק֣וּם

get_up

See how you translated the similar expression in [2:14](../02/14.md). Alternate translation: [take action]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

צֵ֔א וְ⁠דַבֵּ֖ר עַל־לֵ֣ב עֲבָדֶ֑י⁠ךָ

go_out (Some words not found in UHB: and=now get_up go_out and,speak on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in heart_of your=servants that/for/because/then/when by,Yahweh swear that/for/because/then/when not,you go_out if stay (a)_man with,you the=night and,it_will_be_bad to/for=yourself(m) this(f) from=all the,harm which/who come on,you since,youth(s)_of,your until now )

Joab is using speak to the heart of as a common expression of his culture to mean “speak kindly and encouragingly to.” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [speak encouragingly to your servants]

Note 3 topic: writing-oathformula

כִּי & יָלִ֨ין אִ֤ישׁ אִתְּ⁠ךָ֙ הַ⁠לַּ֔יְלָה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=now get_up go_out and,speak on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in heart_of your=servants that/for/because/then/when by,Yahweh swear that/for/because/then/when not,you go_out if stay (a)_man with,you the=night and,it_will_be_bad to/for=yourself(m) this(f) from=all the,harm which/who come on,you since,youth(s)_of,your until now )

Following the custom of his culture, Joab is swearing an oath and guaranteeing it by something that he holds sacred (I swear by Yahweh). He is then stating the first part of a condition (“if”) but not the second part (“then”). Use a natural way in your language to express an oath. In a context such as this, it may be natural to express the first part of the condition as a negative statement. See how you translated the similar expression in [14:19](../14/19.md). Alternate translation: [not a man will lodge with you tonight]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אָה עָלֶ֔י⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=now get_up go_out and,speak on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in heart_of your=servants that/for/because/then/when by,Yahweh swear that/for/because/then/when not,you go_out if stay (a)_man with,you the=night and,it_will_be_bad to/for=yourself(m) this(f) from=all the,harm which/who come on,you since,youth(s)_of,your until now )

Joab is speaking of trouble as if it were a living thing that could have come on someone. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [that you have experienced]

B I ◄ ← 2 Sam 19:7 ↑ → ► ≡ ═ ©