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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Yhn C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21
Yhn 11 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45 V47 V49 V51 V53 V55 V57
In this section, a friend of Jesus, a man named Lazarus, became sick and died. Jesus waited until after he died before he went to Lazarus’ town. Jesus told his disciples that they should go because Lazarus was asleep and he wanted to wake him. They did not understand, so Jesus had to tell them that Lazarus was dead.
Here are other possible section headings:
Lazarus got sick and died
Jesus waited until after Lazarus died before going to him
Jesus explained to his disciples that Lazarus had died and that he now wanted to go to Bethany in Judea.
So Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead,
Therefore he told them clearly, “Lazarus is dead,
So Jesus clearly said to them, “Lazarus died.
This verse returns to the story after the explanation in verse 13. If there is a way to indicate that in your language, you may want to use it here.
So: The Greek phrase that the BSB translates as So here introduces what Jesus said because his disciples wrongly understood him. Here are other ways to translate this phrase:
So then (NIV)
Then (NRSV)
Jesus told them plainly: The word plainly here indicates that Jesus now spoke in plain, literal language. He did not speak about death figuratively. For example:
Jesus told them straight/clearly
Jesus explained so that they could understand
Lazarus is dead: Translate this clause using literal language. For example:
Lazarus has died. (GW)
τότε & εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς παρρησίᾳ
then & said ˱to˲_them ¬the Jesus ˱with˲_plainness
Here, plainly means to say something clearly without using and metaphors or others figures of speech. Because the disciples did not understand the metaphor Jesus told them in [11:11](../11/11.md), he told them the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Jesus then said to them in words that they could understand]
11:1-57 The raising of Lazarus foreshadows Jesus’ own coming death and resurrection. Even the description of Lazarus’ grave (11:38, 44) prefigures Jesus’ grave (20:1, 7). Shortly after this event, Jesus was anointed for burial (12:3) and the hour of his glorification began (12:23).
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.