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OET interlinear YHN (JHN) 11:21

◄ ← YHN (JHN) 11:21 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Jesus Christ · Martha

Dictionary: Jesus

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. εἶπεν
    2. λέγω
    3. said
    4. -
    5. G3004 ↗
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. said
    8. said
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72963
    1. Οὖν
    2. οὖν
    3. Therefore
    4. -
    5. G3767 ↗
    6. C-·······
    7. therefore
    8. therefore
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 72964
    1. ἡ
    2. ὁ
    3. the
    4. -
    5. G3588 ↗
    6. E-····NFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72965
    1. Μάρθα
    2. Μάρθα
    3. Martha
    4. Marta
    5. G3136 ↗
    6. N-····NFS
    7. Martha
    8. Martha
    9. U
    10. Person=Martha; Y33; F72981; F73004; F73011
    11. 72966
    1. πρός
    2. πρός
    3. to
    4. -
    5. G4314 ↗
    6. P-·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72967
    1. τόν
    2. ὁ
    3. the
    4. -
    5. G3588 ↗
    6. E-····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72968
    1. Ἰησοῦν
    2. Ἰησοῦς
    3. Yaʸsous
    4. “Yeshua
    5. G2424 ↗
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
    8. Jesus
    9. UN
    10. Person=Jesus; Y33
    11. 72969
    1. Κύριον
    2. κύριος
    3. -
    4. -
    5. G2962 ↗
    6. N-····AMS
    7. master
    8. Lord
    9. GN
    10. -
    11. 72970
    1. Κύριε
    2. κύριος
    3. master
    4. master
    5. G2962 ↗
    6. N-····VMS
    7. master
    8. Lord
    9. GVDN
    10. Y33; F72973; F72994; F73000
    11. 72971
    1. εἰ
    2. εἰ
    3. if
    4. If
    5. G1487 ↗
    6. C-·······
    7. if
    8. if
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72972
    1. ἦς
    2. εἰμί
    3. you were
    4. you'd been
    5. G1510 ↗
    6. V-IIA2··S
    7. ˱you˲ were
    8. ˱you˲ were
    9. -
    10. Y33; R72971
    11. 72973
    1. σῇς
    2. σός
    3. -
    4. -
    5. G4674 ↗
    6. R-···2DFP
    7. ˱for˲ your ‹friends›
    8. ˱for˲ your ‹friends›
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 72974
    1. ὧδε
    2. ὧδε
    3. here
    4. here
    5. G5602 ↗
    6. D-·······
    7. here
    8. here
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72975
    1. οὐκ
    2. οὐ
    3. not
    4. -
    5. G3756 ↗
    6. D-·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72976
    1. ἄν
    2. ἄν
    3. would
    4. -
    5. G302 ↗
    6. T-·······
    7. would
    8. would
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72977
    1. ἀπέθανεν
    2. ἀποθνῄσκω
    3. died off
    4. died
    5. G599 ↗
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. died_off
    8. died_off
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72978
    1. ὁ
    2. ὁ
    3. the
    4. -
    5. G3588 ↗
    6. E-····NMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72979
    1. ἀδελφός
    2. ἀδελφός
    3. brother
    4. brother
    5. G80 ↗
    6. N-····NMS
    7. brother
    8. brother
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72980
    1. μού
    2. ἐγώ
    3. of me
    4. my
    5. G1473 ↗
    6. R-···1G·S
    7. ˱of˲ me
    8. ˱of˲ me
    9. -
    10. Y33; R72966; Person=Martha
    11. 72981
    1. οὐκ
    2. οὐ
    3. -
    4. -
    5. G3756 ↗
    6. D-·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 72982
    1. ἄν
    2. ἄν
    3. -
    4. -
    5. G302 ↗
    6. T-·······
    7. would
    8. would
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 72983
    1. ἀπέθανεν
    2. ἀποθνῄσκω
    3. -
    4. -
    5. G599 ↗
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. died_off
    8. died_off
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 72984
    1. ἐτεθνήκει
    2. θνῄσκω
    3. -
    4. -
    5. G2348 ↗
    6. V-ILA3··S
    7. ˓had˒ died_off
    8. ˓had˒ died_off
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 72985

OET-LV Therefore the Martha said to the Yaʸsous:
master, if you_were here, the brother of_me would not died_off.

OET (OET-RV) Marta cried, “Yeshua, master. If you’d been here, my brother wouldn’t have died,

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 11:17–27: Jesus is the resurrection and the life

In this section, Jesus arrived in Bethany, where Lazarus and his sisters lived. His sister Martha came out to greet Jesus, and told him that if he had been there, Lazarus would still be alive. Jesus told her that Lazarus would rise again, but Martha thought that he was talking about the last day. Jesus then told her that he was the resurrection and the life, and that those who believed in him would never die. Martha then said that she believed that he was the Messiah, the Son of God.

Here are some other possible headings for this section:

Jesus told Martha that Lazarus would live again

Those who believe in Jesus will never die

Paragraph 11:20–27

Martha went to meet Jesus and expressed her faith and trust in him.

11:21

Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died.

Lord: The word Lord refers to Jesus. See how you translated this word in 11:3.

if You had been here: The word if here introduces an unfulfilled condition, a possible situation that did not happen. Jesus was not with them earlier, before Lazarus died.

my brother would not have died: This clause implies that if Jesus had been in Bethany, he would have healed Lazarus. It may be natural to make this explicit. For example:

you would not have let/allowed my brother to die

you would have prevented/saved my brother from dying

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-condition-contrary

εἰ ἦς ὧδε, οὐκ ἂν ἀπέθανεν ὁ ἀδελφός μου

if ˱you˲_were here not (Some words not found in SR-GNT: εἶπεν Οὖν ἡ Μάρθα πρός τόν Ἰησοῦν Κύριε εἰ ἦς ὧδε οὐκ ἄν ἀπέθανεν ὁ ἀδελφός μού)

Martha is making a conditional statement that sounds hypothetical, but she knows that the condition is not true. Jesus had not been there and her brother had died. Use a natural form in your language for introducing a condition that the speaker believes is not true. Alternate translation: [if you had been here, but you were not, my brother would not have died, but he did]

Note 2 topic: translate-kinship

ὁ ἀδελφός

the brother

See how you translated brother in 11:2.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Therefore
    2. -
    3. G3767 ↗
    4. Οὖν
    5. οὖν
    6. C-·······
    7. therefore
    8. therefore
    9. S
    10. Y33
    11. 72964
    1. the
    2. -
    3. G3588 ↗
    4. ἡ
    5. ὁ
    6. E-····NFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72965
    1. Martha
    2. Marta
    3. G3136 ↗
    4. Μάρθα
    5. Μάρθα
    6. N-····NFS
    7. Martha
    8. Martha
    9. U
    10. Person=Martha; Y33; F72981; F73004; F73011
    11. 72966
    1. said
    2. -
    3. G3004 ↗
    4. εἶπεν
    5. λέγω
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. said
    8. said
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72963
    1. to
    2. -
    3. G4314 ↗
    4. πρός
    5. πρός
    6. P-·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72967
    1. the
    2. -
    3. G3588 ↗
    4. τόν
    5. ὁ
    6. E-····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72968
    1. Yaʸsous
    2. “Yeshua
    3. G2424 ↗
    4. Ἰησοῦν
    5. Ἰησοῦς
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
    8. Jesus
    9. UN
    10. Person=Jesus; Y33
    11. 72969
    1. master
    2. master
    3. G2962 ↗
    4. Κύριε
    5. κύριος
    6. N-····VMS
    7. master
    8. Lord
    9. GVDN
    10. Y33; F72973; F72994; F73000
    11. 72971
    1. if
    2. If
    3. G1487 ↗
    4. εἰ
    5. εἰ
    6. C-·······
    7. if
    8. if
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72972
    1. you were
    2. you'd been
    3. G1510 ↗
    4. ἦς
    5. εἰμί
    6. V-IIA2··S
    7. ˱you˲ were
    8. ˱you˲ were
    9. -
    10. Y33; R72971
    11. 72973
    1. here
    2. here
    3. G5602 ↗
    4. ὧδε
    5. ὧδε
    6. D-·······
    7. here
    8. here
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72975
    1. the
    2. -
    3. G3588 ↗
    4. ὁ
    5. ὁ
    6. E-····NMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72979
    1. brother
    2. brother
    3. G80 ↗
    4. ἀδελφός
    5. ἀδελφός
    6. N-····NMS
    7. brother
    8. brother
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72980
    1. of me
    2. my
    3. G1473 ↗
    4. μού
    5. ἐγώ
    6. R-···1G·S
    7. ˱of˲ me
    8. ˱of˲ me
    9. -
    10. Y33; R72966; Person=Martha
    11. 72981
    1. would
    2. -
    3. G302 ↗
    4. ἄν
    5. ἄν
    6. T-·······
    7. would
    8. would
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72977
    1. not
    2. -
    3. G3756 ↗
    4. οὐκ
    5. οὐ
    6. D-·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72976
    1. died off
    2. died
    3. G599 ↗
    4. ἀπέθανεν
    5. ἀποθνῄσκω
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. died_off
    8. died_off
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 72978

OET-LV Therefore the Martha said to the Yaʸsous:
master, if you_were here, the brother of_me would not died_off.

OET (OET-RV) Marta cried, “Yeshua, master. If you’d been here, my brother wouldn’t have died,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← YHN (JHN) 11:21 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©