InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse Job C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C39 C40 C41 C42
Job 38 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V35 V37 V39 V41
OET (OET-RV) Do you understand the physical laws of the universe,
⇔ ≈ or can you establish their rule over the earth?
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / possession
חֻקּ֣וֹת שָׁמָ֑יִם
ordinances_of (Some words not found in UHB: do,you_know? ordinances_of heavens if establish rule_of,its in/on_the=earth )
Yahweh is using this possessive form to statutes that apply to the skies, not statutes that the skies have enacted. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [the statutes that govern the sky] or [how the movements of the sun, moon, and stars are regulated]
Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns
אִם־תָּשִׂ֖ים מִשְׁטָר֣וֹ בָאָֽרֶץ
if (Some words not found in UHB: do,you_know? ordinances_of heavens if establish rule_of,its in/on_the=earth )
Although the pronoun its is singular, it refers to the skies. If it would be clearer in your language, you could use a plural pronoun in your translation. Alternate translation: [If you will establish their rule over the earth]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
אִם־תָּשִׂ֖ים מִשְׁטָר֣וֹ בָאָֽרֶץ
if (Some words not found in UHB: do,you_know? ordinances_of heavens if establish rule_of,its in/on_the=earth )
Yahweh is using the word If to introduce a question that anticipates a negative answer. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could indicate this in your translation. Alternate translation: [You are not able to establish their rule over the earth, are you]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
אִם־תָּשִׂ֖ים מִשְׁטָר֣וֹ בָאָֽרֶץ
if (Some words not found in UHB: do,you_know? ordinances_of heavens if establish rule_of,its in/on_the=earth )
Yahweh is speaking as if the skies literally ruled over the earth. He is likely referring to the way that the sun heats the earth, cloud cover cools the earth, and so forth. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Can you make what happens in the sky influence conditions on the earth]
OET (OET-RV) Do you understand the physical laws of the universe,
⇔ ≈ or can you establish their rule over the earth?
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.