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Jos C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24

Jos 4 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24

OET interlinear JOS 4:18

◄ ← JOS 4:18 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 145498,145499
    3. And he/it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100645
    1. ב,עלות
    2. 145500,145501
    3. in/on/at/with
    4. came up
    5. 5927
    6. -R,Vqc
    7. in/on/at/with,
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100646
    2. 145502
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 100647
    1. הַ,כֹּהֲנִים
    2. 145503,145504
    3. the priests
    4. the priests
    5. 3548
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,priests
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100648
    1. נֹשְׂאֵי
    2. 145505
    3. who carry of
    4. carrying
    5. 5375
    6. S-Vqrmpc
    7. [who]_carry_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100649
    1. אֲרוֹן
    2. 145506
    3. (of) the box of
    4. the box
    5. 727
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. (of)_the_ark_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100650
    1. בְּרִית
    2. 145507
    3. the covenant of
    4. agreement
    5. 1285
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. of_the_covenant_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100651
    2. 145508
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 100652
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 145509
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh's
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100653
    1. מִ,תּוֹךְ
    2. 145510,145511
    3. from the middle of
    4. of
    5. 8432
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. from,the_middle_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100654
    1. הַ,יַּרְדֵּן
    2. 145512,145513
    3. the Yardēn
    4. the Yordan
    5. 3383
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. of,the_Jordan
    8. -
    9. Location=Jordan; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100655
    1. נִתְּקוּ
    2. 145514
    3. they were drawn out
    4. out
    5. 5423
    6. V-VNp3cp
    7. they_were_drawn_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100656
    1. כַּפּוֹת
    2. 145515
    3. the soles of
    4. -
    5. 3709
    6. S-Ncfpc
    7. the_soles_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100657
    1. רַגְלֵי
    2. 145516
    3. the feet of
    4. feet
    5. 7272
    6. S-Ncfdc
    7. of_the_feet_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100658
    1. הַ,כֹּהֲנִים
    2. 145517,145518
    3. the priests
    4. -
    5. 3548
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. of,the_priests
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100659
    1. אֶל
    2. 145519
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100660
    1. הֶ,חָרָבָה
    2. 145520,145521
    3. the dry ground
    4. dry land
    5. 2724
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the_dry,ground
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100661
    1. וַ,יָּשֻׁבוּ
    2. 145522,145523
    3. and they returned
    4. returned
    5. 7725
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_returned
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100662
    1. מֵי
    2. 145524
    3. the waters of
    4. the #water
    5. 4325
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_waters_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100663
    2. 145525
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 100664
    1. הַ,יַּרְדֵּן
    2. 145526,145527
    3. the Yardēn
    4. -
    5. 3383
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. of,the_Jordan
    8. -
    9. Location=Jordan; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100665
    1. לִ,מְקוֹמָ,ם
    2. 145528,145529,145530
    3. to place of their
    4. to place
    5. 4725
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. to,place_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100666
    1. וַ,יֵּלְכוּ
    2. 145531,145532
    3. and they went
    4. and
    5. 3212
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_went
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100667
    1. כִ,תְמוֹל
    2. 145533,145534
    3. as yesterday
    4. as
    5. 8543
    6. S-R,D
    7. as,yesterday
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100668
    2. 145535
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 100669
    1. שִׁלְשׁוֹם
    2. 145536
    3. three days ago
    4. days
    5. 8032
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. three_days_ago
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100670
    1. עַל
    2. 145537
    3. over
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. over
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100671
    2. 145538
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 100672
    1. כָּל
    2. 145539
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100673
    2. 145540
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 100674
    1. גְּדוֹתָי,ו
    2. 145541,145542
    3. banks of its
    4. its banks
    5. 1415
    6. S-Ncfpc,Sp3ms
    7. banks_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100675
    2. 145543
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 100676

OET-LV And_he/it_was in/on/at/with[fn] the_priests who_carry_of (of)_the_box_of the_covenant_of YHWH from_the_middle_of the_Yardēn the_soles_of the_feet_of the_priests they_were_drawn_out to the_dry_ground and_ the_waters_of the_Yardēn _they_returned to_place_of_their and_they_went as_yesterday three_days_ago over all_of banks_of_its.

4:18 OSHB variant note: ב/עלות: (x-qere) ’כַּ/עֲל֨וֹת’: lemma=k/5927 morph=HR/Vqc id=06Erp כַּ/עֲל֨וֹת

OET (OET-RV) As soon as the priests carrying the box with Yahweh’s agreement came up out of what had been the Yordan River and their feet stepped onto what had been dry land, the river water returned to its place and overflowed its banks as it had been doing for the previous few days.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 4:1–5:1 The Israelites commemorated the crossing of the Jordan River

Twelve men from among the Israelites each took a stone from the middle of the Jordan River. With these stones Joshua built a monument to remind the Israelite people, and their descendants, about how God helped them cross the river.

Here are some other possible section headings:

Setting up memorial stones

Twelve memorial stones

A reminder that God brought them to the promised land

4:18a

When the priests carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD

The Hebrew word that the BSB leaves untranslated but many English versions translate as “and” signals the next event in the storyline.

the ark of the covenant of the LORD: See how you translated this in 3:3.

4:18b

came up out of the Jordan

came up out of the Jordan: The clause came up out of the Jordan indicates that the priests came up from the middle of the dry riverbed to the west side of the Jordan River.

4:18c

and their feet touched the dry land,

touched the dry land: The phrase touched the dry land means that the priests stepped up out of the riverbed, and onto the dry ground. It may be more natural in some languages to leave the words touched implicit. For example:

And their feet were on high ground (NLT)

4:18d

the waters of the Jordan returned to their course

the waters of the Jordan: Another way to translate this is:

the Jordan River

returned to their course: The phrase returned to their course means that the water began to flow again, as it had before the priests first stepped into the river.

4:18e

and overflowed all the banks as before.

and overflowed all the banks as before: In 3:15 it says that the Jordan River was in flood. The clause overflowed all the banks as before indicates that the river now returned to being flooded again. The water was as high as it was before the priests stepped into it.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

נִתְּק֗וּ כַּפּוֹת֙ רַגְלֵ֣י הַ⁠כֹּהֲנִ֔ים אֶ֖ל הֶ⁠חָרָבָ֑ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was in/on/at/with, the,priests carrying_of ark_of covenant_of YHWH from,the_middle_of of,the_Jordan lifted_up soles_of feet_of of,the_priests to/towards the_dry,ground and,they_returned waters_of of,the_Jordan to,place_of,their and,they_went as,yesterday before on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in all/each/any/every banks_of,its )

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you could express this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [when the priests lifted the soles of their feet up to dry ground]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

כִ⁠תְמוֹל־שִׁלְשׁ֖וֹם

as,yesterday (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was in/on/at/with, the,priests carrying_of ark_of covenant_of YHWH from,the_middle_of of,the_Jordan lifted_up soles_of feet_of of,the_priests to/towards the_dry,ground and,they_returned waters_of of,the_Jordan to,place_of,their and,they_went as,yesterday before on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in all/each/any/every banks_of,its )

See how you translated the same expression in [Joshua 3:4](../03/04.md). Alternate translation: [as they had done previously]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it was
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    4. וַ֠,יְהִי
    5. 145498,145499
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100645
    1. in/on/at/with
    2. came up
    4. ב,עלות
    5. 145500,145501
    6. -R,Vqc
    7. in/on/at/with,
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100646
    1. the priests
    2. the priests
    3. 1893,3668
    4. הַ,כֹּהֲנִ֜ים
    5. 145503,145504
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,priests
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100648
    1. who carry of
    2. carrying
    3. 5228
    4. נֹשְׂאֵ֨י
    5. 145505
    6. S-Vqrmpc
    7. [who]_carry_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100649
    1. (of) the box of
    2. the box
    3. 231
    4. אֲר֤וֹן
    5. 145506
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. (of)_the_ark_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100650
    1. the covenant of
    2. agreement
    3. 911
    4. בְּרִית
    5. 145507
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. of_the_covenant_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100651
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh's
    3. 3354
    4. יְהוָה֙
    5. 145509
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100653
    1. from the middle of
    2. of
    3. 4129,8360
    4. מִ,תּ֣וֹךְ
    5. 145510,145511
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. from,the_middle_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100654
    1. the Yardēn
    2. the Yordan
    3. 1893,3173
    4. הַ,יַּרְדֵּ֔ן
    5. 145512,145513
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. of,the_Jordan
    8. -
    9. Location=Jordan; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100655
    1. the soles of
    2. -
    3. 3567
    4. כַּפּוֹת֙
    5. 145515
    6. S-Ncfpc
    7. the_soles_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100657
    1. the feet of
    2. feet
    3. 7165
    4. רַגְלֵ֣י
    5. 145516
    6. S-Ncfdc
    7. of_the_feet_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100658
    1. the priests
    2. -
    3. 1893,3668
    4. הַ,כֹּהֲנִ֔ים
    5. 145517,145518
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. of,the_priests
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100659
    1. they were drawn out
    2. out
    3. 5237
    4. נִתְּק֗וּ
    5. 145514
    6. V-VNp3cp
    7. they_were_drawn_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100656
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    4. אֶ֖ל
    5. 145519
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100660
    1. the dry ground
    2. dry land
    3. 1893,2647
    4. הֶ,חָרָבָ֑ה
    5. 145520,145521
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the_dry,ground
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100661
    1. and
    2. returned
    3. 1987,7951
    4. וַ,יָּשֻׁ֤בוּ
    5. 145522,145523
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_returned
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100662
    1. the waters of
    2. the #water
    3. 4433
    4. מֵֽי
    5. 145524
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_waters_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100663
    1. the Yardēn
    2. -
    3. 1893,3173
    4. הַ,יַּרְדֵּן֙
    5. 145526,145527
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. of,the_Jordan
    8. -
    9. Location=Jordan; Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100665
    1. they returned
    2. returned
    3. 1987,7951
    4. וַ,יָּשֻׁ֤בוּ
    5. 145522,145523
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_returned
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100662
    1. to place of their
    2. to place
    3. 3705,4742,1978
    4. לִ,מְקוֹמָ֔,ם
    5. 145528,145529,145530
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. to,place_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100666
    1. and they went
    2. and
    3. 1987,1984
    4. וַ,יֵּלְכ֥וּ
    5. 145531,145532
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_went
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100667
    1. as yesterday
    2. as
    3. 3418,8181
    4. כִ,תְמוֹל
    5. 145533,145534
    6. S-R,D
    7. as,yesterday
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100668
    1. three days ago
    2. days
    3. 7567
    4. שִׁלְשׁ֖וֹם
    5. 145536
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. three_days_ago
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100670
    1. over
    2. -
    3. 5837
    4. עַל
    5. 145537
    6. S-R
    7. over
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100671
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    4. כָּל
    5. 145539
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100673
    1. banks of its
    2. its banks
    3. 1369,1978
    4. גְּדוֹתָֽי,ו
    5. 145541,145542
    6. S-Ncfpc,Sp3ms
    7. banks_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 100675

OET-LV And_he/it_was in/on/at/with[fn] the_priests who_carry_of (of)_the_box_of the_covenant_of YHWH from_the_middle_of the_Yardēn the_soles_of the_feet_of the_priests they_were_drawn_out to the_dry_ground and_ the_waters_of the_Yardēn _they_returned to_place_of_their and_they_went as_yesterday three_days_ago over all_of banks_of_its.

4:18 OSHB variant note: ב/עלות: (x-qere) ’כַּ/עֲל֨וֹת’: lemma=k/5927 morph=HR/Vqc id=06Erp כַּ/עֲל֨וֹת

OET (OET-RV) As soon as the priests carrying the box with Yahweh’s agreement came up out of what had been the Yordan River and their feet stepped onto what had been dry land, the river water returned to its place and overflowed its banks as it had been doing for the previous few days.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

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