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OET interlinear 1 KI 22:8

◄ ← 1 KI 22:8 ↓ → ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 246927,246928
    3. And he/it said
    4. but
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-897
    10. 170894
    1. מֶֽלֶךְ
    2. 246929
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170895
    2. 246930
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 170896
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 246931
    3. of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170897
    2. 246932
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 170898
    1. אֶֽל
    2. 246933
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170899
    2. 246934
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 170900
    1. יְהוֹשָׁפָט
    2. 246935
    3. Yəhōshāfāţ
    4. -
    5. 3092
    6. S-Np
    7. Jehoshaphat
    8. -
    9. Person=Jehoshaphat; Y-897
    10. 170901
    1. עוֹד
    2. 246936
    3. still
    4. still
    5. 5750
    6. P-D
    7. still
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170902
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 246937
    3. a man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_man
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170903
    2. 246938
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 170904
    1. אֶחָד
    2. 246939
    3. one
    4. -
    5. 259
    6. S-Acmsa
    7. one
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170905
    1. לִ,דְרֹשׁ
    2. 246940,246941
    3. to consult
    4. -
    5. 1875
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,consult
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170906
    1. אֶת
    2. 246942
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170907
    2. 246943
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 170908
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 246944
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. O-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-897
    10. 170909
    1. מֵ,אֹת,וֹ
    2. 246945,246946,246947
    3. from DOM him
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. S-R,To,Sp3ms
    7. from,DOM,him
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170910
    1. וַ,אֲנִי
    2. 246948,246949
    3. and I
    4. -
    5. 589
    6. S-C,Pp1cs
    7. and,I
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170911
    1. שְׂנֵאתִי,ו
    2. 246950,246951
    3. I hate him
    4. -
    5. 8130
    6. VO-Vqp1cs,Sp3ms
    7. I,hate_him
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170912
    1. כִּי
    2. 246952
    3. if/because
    4. because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170913
    1. לֹא
    2. 246953
    3. not
    4. shouldn't
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170914
    2. 246954
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 170915
    1. יִתְנַבֵּא
    2. 246955
    3. he prophesies
    4. prophesies
    5. 5012
    6. V-Vti3ms
    7. he_prophesies
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170916
    1. עָלַ,י
    2. 246956,246957
    3. on me
    4. about
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. on,me
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170917
    1. טוֹב
    2. 246958
    3. good
    4. -
    6. O-Aamsa
    7. good
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170918
    1. כִּי
    2. 246959
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170919
    1. אִם
    2. 246960
    3. (if)
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. (if)
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170920
    2. 246961
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 170921
    1. רָע
    2. 246962
    3. evil
    4. -
    6. O-Aamsa
    7. evil
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170922
    1. מִיכָיְהוּ
    2. 246963
    3. Mīkāyəhū
    4. -
    5. 4321
    6. P-Np
    7. Micaiah
    8. -
    9. Person=Micaiah; Y-897
    10. 170923
    1. בֶּן
    2. 246964
    3. the son of
    4. -
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. the_son_of
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170924
    2. 246965
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 170925
    1. יִמְלָה
    2. 246966
    3. Yimlāʼ/(Imlah)
    4. -
    5. 3229
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Imlah
    8. -
    9. Person=Imla; Y-897
    10. 170926
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 246967,246968
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170927
    1. יְהוֹשָׁפָט
    2. 246969
    3. Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat)
    4. Yehoshafat
    5. 3092
    6. S-Np
    7. Jehoshaphat
    8. -
    9. Person=Jehoshaphat; Y-897
    10. 170928
    1. אַל
    2. 246970
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 408
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170929
    2. 246971
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 170930
    1. יֹאמַר
    2. 246972
    3. let him speak
    4. speaks
    5. 559
    6. V-Vqj3ms
    7. let_him_speak
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170931
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 246973,246974
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170932
    1. כֵּן
    2. 246975
    3. thus
    4. -
    6. S-Tm
    7. thus
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170933
    2. 246976
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 170934

OET (OET-LV) And_ the_king_of _he/it_said of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to Yəhōshāfāţ still a_man one to_consult DOM YHWH from_DOM_him and_I I_hate_him if/because not he_prophesies on_me good if/because (if) evil Mīkāyəhū the_son_of Yimlāʼ/(Imlah) and_ Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) _he/it_said not let_him_speak the_king thus.

OET (OET-RV) “There’s still one man who speaks for Yahweh,” Ahav replied to Yehoshafat, “Yimla’s son Mikayehu, but I myself hate him because he never prophesies anything good about me—only negative things.”
¶ “The king shouldn’t talk like that,” said Yehoshafat.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וַ⁠אֲנִ֣י שְׂנֵאתִ֗י⁠ו כִּ֠י לֹֽא־יִתְנַבֵּ֨א עָלַ֥⁠י טוֹב֙ כִּ֣י אִם־רָ֔ע

and,I (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said king Yisrael to/near Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) again/more (a)_man one(ms) to,consult DOM YHWH from,DOM,him and,I I,hate_him that/for/because/then/when not prophesies on,me good that/for/because/then/when if disaster Mīkāyəhū son_of Yimlāʼ/(Imlah) and=he/it_said Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) not say the=king yes/correct/thus/so )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [but because he does not prophesy good about me but rather evil, I, I hate him]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

טוֹב֙ & רָ֔ע

good & disaster

If your language does not use abstract nouns for the ideas of good and evil, you could express the same ideas in other ways. Alternate translation: [good things … bad things]

Note 3 topic: writing-pronouns

וַ⁠אֲנִ֣י שְׂנֵאתִ֗י⁠ו

and,I (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said king Yisrael to/near Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) again/more (a)_man one(ms) to,consult DOM YHWH from,DOM,him and,I I,hate_him that/for/because/then/when not prophesies on,me good that/for/because/then/when if disaster Mīkāyəhū son_of Yimlāʼ/(Imlah) and=he/it_said Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) not say the=king yes/correct/thus/so )

See how you translated the similar expression in [1:17](../01/17.md). Alternate translation: [but, personally, I hate him]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person

אַל־יֹאמַ֥ר הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ כֵּֽן

not say (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said king Yisrael to/near Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) again/more (a)_man one(ms) to,consult DOM YHWH from,DOM,him and,I I,hate_him that/for/because/then/when not prophesies on,me good that/for/because/then/when if disaster Mīkāyəhū son_of Yimlāʼ/(Imlah) and=he/it_said Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) not say the=king yes/correct/thus/so )

Even though Jehoshaphat is addressing Ahab directly, he is speaking of him in the third person as the king to show respect. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate this in a respectful form in the second person. Alternate translation: [May you not say thus, O king]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

כִּ֣י אִם־רָ֔ע

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said king Yisrael to/near Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) again/more (a)_man one(ms) to,consult DOM YHWH from,DOM,him and,I I,hate_him that/for/because/then/when not prophesies on,me good that/for/because/then/when if disaster Mīkāyəhū son_of Yimlāʼ/(Imlah) and=he/it_said Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) not say the=king yes/correct/thus/so )

The author is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [but rather he prophesies evil about me]

Note 6 topic: writing-politeness

אַל־יֹאמַ֥ר הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ כֵּֽן

not say (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said king Yisrael to/near Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) again/more (a)_man one(ms) to,consult DOM YHWH from,DOM,him and,I I,hate_him that/for/because/then/when not prophesies on,me good that/for/because/then/when if disaster Mīkāyəhū son_of Yimlāʼ/(Imlah) and=he/it_said Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) not say the=king yes/correct/thus/so )

Jehoshaphat is politely and tactfully disagreeing with Ahab and suggesting that Micaiah will not necessarily prophesy something evil. In your translation, express this in the way that a speaker of your language would politely disagree with someone. Alternate translation: [I do not think you need to speak that way]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. but
    3. 1987,683
    5. 246927,246928
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-897
    10. 170894
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 246929
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170895
    1. he/it said
    2. but
    3. 1987,683
    5. 246927,246928
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-897
    10. 170894
    1. of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 3077
    5. 246931
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170897
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 246933
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170899
    1. Yəhōshāfāţ
    2. -
    3. 2920
    5. 246935
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jehoshaphat; Y-897
    10. 170901
    1. still
    2. still
    3. 6104
    5. 246936
    6. P-D
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170902
    1. a man
    2. -
    3. 266
    5. 246937
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170903
    1. one
    2. -
    3. 367
    5. 246939
    6. S-Acmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170905
    1. to consult
    2. -
    3. 3705,1772
    5. 246940,246941
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170906
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 246942
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170907
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    5. 246944
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-897
    10. 170909
    1. from DOM him
    2. -
    3. 4129,347,1978
    5. 246945,246946,246947
    6. S-R,To,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170910
    1. and I
    2. -
    3. 1987,179
    5. 246948,246949
    6. S-C,Pp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170911
    1. I hate him
    2. -
    3. 8101,1978
    5. 246950,246951
    6. VO-Vqp1cs,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170912
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    5. 246952
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170913
    1. not
    2. shouldn't
    3. 3835
    5. 246953
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170914
    1. he prophesies
    2. prophesies
    3. 5116
    5. 246955
    6. V-Vti3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170916
    1. on me
    2. about
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 246956,246957
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170917
    1. good
    2. -
    3. 2866
    5. 246958
    6. O-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170918
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 246959
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170919
    1. (if)
    2. -
    3. 280
    5. 246960
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170920
    1. evil
    2. -
    3. 7217
    5. 246962
    6. O-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170922
    1. Mīkāyəhū
    2. -
    3. 4083
    5. 246963
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Micaiah; Y-897
    10. 170923
    1. the son of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    5. 246964
    6. P-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170924
    1. Yimlāʼ/(Imlah)
    2. -
    3. 3034
    5. 246966
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Imla; Y-897
    10. 170926
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 246967,246968
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170927
    1. Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat)
    2. Yehoshafat
    3. 2920
    5. 246969
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jehoshaphat; Y-897
    10. 170928
    1. he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 246967,246968
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170927
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 515
    5. 246970
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170929
    1. let him speak
    2. speaks
    3. 683
    5. 246972
    6. V-Vqj3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170931
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 246973,246974
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170932
    1. thus
    2. -
    3. 3529
    5. 246975
    6. S-Tm
    8. -
    9. Y-897
    10. 170933

OET (OET-LV) And_ the_king_of _he/it_said of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to Yəhōshāfāţ still a_man one to_consult DOM YHWH from_DOM_him and_I I_hate_him if/because not he_prophesies on_me good if/because (if) evil Mīkāyəhū the_son_of Yimlāʼ/(Imlah) and_ Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) _he/it_said not let_him_speak the_king thus.

OET (OET-RV) “There’s still one man who speaks for Yahweh,” Ahav replied to Yehoshafat, “Yimla’s son Mikayehu, but I myself hate him because he never prophesies anything good about me—only negative things.”
¶ “The king shouldn’t talk like that,” said Yehoshafat.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

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