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1 Ki 2 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45

OET interlinear 1 KI 2:28

◄ ← 1 KI 2:28 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,הַ,שְּׁמֻעָה
    2. 227248,227249,227250
    3. and the report
    4. ≈news
    5. 8052
    6. S-C,Td,Ncfsa
    7. and,the,report
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157154
    1. בָּאָה
    2. 227251
    3. it came
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_came
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157155
    1. עַד
    2. 227252
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157156
    2. 227253
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 157157
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 227254
    3. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    4. -
    5. 3097
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157158
    1. כִּי
    2. 227255
    3. if/because
    4. because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157159
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 227256
    3. Yōʼāⱱ
    4. Yoav
    5. 3097
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157160
    1. נָטָה
    2. 227257
    3. he had turned aside
    4. -
    5. 5186
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_had_turned_aside
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157161
    1. אַחֲרֵי
    2. 227258
    3. after
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. after
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157162
    1. אֲדֹנִיָּה
    2. 227259
    3. ʼAdoniyyāh
    4. Adoniyah
    5. 138
    6. S-Np
    7. Adonijah
    8. -
    9. Person=Adonijah; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157163
    1. וְ,אַחֲרֵי
    2. 227260,227261
    3. and after
    4. -
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=after
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157164
    1. אַבְשָׁלוֹם
    2. 227262
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. -
    5. 53
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157165
    1. לֹא
    2. 227263
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157166
    1. נָטָה
    2. 227264
    3. he had turned aside
    4. -
    5. 5186
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_had_turned_aside
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157167
    1. וַ,יָּנָס
    2. 227265,227266
    3. and he fled
    4. fled
    5. 5127
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_fled
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157168
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 227267
    3. Yōʼāⱱ
    4. -
    5. 3097
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157169
    1. אֶל
    2. 227268
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157170
    2. 227269
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 157171
    1. אֹהֶל
    2. 227270
    3. the tent of
    4. tent
    5. 168
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_tent_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157172
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 227271
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh's
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157173
    1. וַ,יַּחֲזֵק
    2. 227272,227273
    3. and he took hold
    4. -
    5. 2388
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_took_hold
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157174
    1. בְּ,קַרְנוֹת
    2. 227274,227275
    3. on the horns of
    4. horns
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. on,the_horns_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157175
    1. הַ,מִּזְבֵּחַ
    2. 227276,227277
    3. the altar
    4. altar
    5. 4196
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of,the_altar
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157176
    2. 227278
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 157177

OET (OET-LV) and_the_report it_came to Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) if/because Yōʼāⱱ he_had_turned_aside after ʼAdoniyyāh and_after ʼAⱱīshālōm not he_had_turned_aside and_ Yōʼāⱱ _he_fled to the_tent_of YHWH and_he_took_hold on_the_horns_of the_altar.

OET (OET-RV) When the news of that reached Yoav, he fled to Yahweh’s tent and held onto the horns of the altar, because he had supported Adoniyah (even though he hadn’t supported Avshalom).

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וְ⁠הַ⁠שְּׁמֻעָה֙ בָּ֣אָה עַד־יוֹאָ֔ב כִּ֣י יוֹאָ֗ב נָטָה֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י אֲדֹנִיָּ֔ה וְ⁠אַחֲרֵ֥י אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם לֹ֣א נָטָ֑ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,the,report came until Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) that/for/because/then/when Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) supported after ʼAdoniyyāh and=after ʼAⱱīshālōm not supported and,he_fled Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/towards tent/house YHWH and,he_took_hold on,the_horns_of of,the_altar )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could put the first phrase at the end, since the next two phrases give the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [And since Joab had turned aside after Adonijah, though he had not turned aside after Absalom, the report came to Joab]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

וְ⁠הַ⁠שְּׁמֻעָה֙ בָּ֣אָה עַד־יוֹאָ֔ב

(Some words not found in UHB: and,the,report came until Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) that/for/because/then/when Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) supported after ʼAdoniyyāh and=after ʼAⱱīshālōm not supported and,he_fled Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/towards tent/house YHWH and,he_took_hold on,the_horns_of of,the_altar )

The author is speaking of the report as if it were a living thing that could travel to Joab. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And someone reported these things to Joab]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

יוֹאָ֗ב נָטָה֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י אֲדֹנִיָּ֔ה וְ⁠אַחֲרֵ֥י אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם לֹ֣א נָטָ֑ה

Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) supported after (Some words not found in UHB: and,the,report came until Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) that/for/because/then/when Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) supported after ʼAdoniyyāh and=after ʼAⱱīshālōm not supported and,he_fled Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/towards tent/house YHWH and,he_took_hold on,the_horns_of of,the_altar )

The phrase turned aside speaks of loyalty here as if it were a path that a person could walk on. Earlier, Joab had not stopped being loyal to David and become loyal to Absalom instead. However, Joab had now stopped being loyal to King David (who wanted Solomon to be king) and had become loyal to Adonijah instead. That is what the author means. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Joab had stopped being loyal to David and to Solomon, his chosen king, and had become loyal instead to Adonijah, even though earlier he had not stopped being loyal to David and become loyal to Absalom]

Note 4 topic: translate-symaction

וַֽ⁠יַּחֲזֵ֖ק בְּ⁠קַרְנ֥וֹת הַ⁠מִּזְבֵּֽחַ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,the,report came until Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) that/for/because/then/when Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) supported after ʼAdoniyyāh and=after ʼAⱱīshālōm not supported and,he_fled Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/towards tent/house YHWH and,he_took_hold on,the_horns_of of,the_altar )

See how you translated the similar expression in [1:50](../01/50.md). Alternate translation: [and he grasped the horns of the altar to claim the right of safety within the sanctuary]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and the report
    2. ≈news
    3. 1987,1893,7500
    5. 227248,227249,227250
    6. S-C,Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157154
    1. it came
    2. -
    3. 1274
    5. 227251
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157155
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 5798
    5. 227252
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157156
    1. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    2. -
    3. 3356
    5. 227254
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157158
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    5. 227255
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157159
    1. Yōʼāⱱ
    2. Yoav
    3. 3356
    5. 227256
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157160
    1. he had turned aside
    2. -
    3. 5168
    5. 227257
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157161
    1. after
    2. -
    3. 496
    5. 227258
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157162
    1. ʼAdoniyyāh
    2. Adoniyah
    3. 106
    5. 227259
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Adonijah; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157163
    1. and after
    2. -
    3. 1987,496
    5. 227260,227261
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157164
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. -
    3. 454
    5. 227262
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157165
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 227263
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157166
    1. he had turned aside
    2. -
    3. 5168
    5. 227264
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157167
    1. and
    2. fled
    3. 1987,5280
    5. 227265,227266
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157168
    1. Yōʼāⱱ
    2. -
    3. 3356
    5. 227267
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157169
    1. he fled
    2. fled
    3. 1987,5280
    5. 227265,227266
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157168
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 227268
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157170
    1. the tent of
    2. tent
    3. 754
    5. 227270
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157172
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh's
    3. 3354
    5. 227271
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157173
    1. and he took hold
    2. -
    3. 1987,2534
    5. 227272,227273
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157174
    1. on the horns of
    2. horns
    3. 846,6867
    5. 227274,227275
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157175
    1. the altar
    2. altar
    3. 1893,4065
    5. 227276,227277
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157176

OET (OET-LV) and_the_report it_came to Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) if/because Yōʼāⱱ he_had_turned_aside after ʼAdoniyyāh and_after ʼAⱱīshālōm not he_had_turned_aside and_ Yōʼāⱱ _he_fled to the_tent_of YHWH and_he_took_hold on_the_horns_of the_altar.

OET (OET-RV) When the news of that reached Yoav, he fled to Yahweh’s tent and held onto the horns of the altar, because he had supported Adoniyah (even though he hadn’t supported Avshalom).

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 KI 2:28 ↑ → ► ║ ©