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OET interlinear 1 KI 3:9

◄ ← 1 KI 3:9 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,נָתַתָּ
    2. 228084,228085
    3. And you will give
    4. ≈So give
    5. 5414
    6. SV-C,Vqq2ms
    7. and,you_will_give
    8. S
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157740
    1. לְ,עַבְדְּ,ךָ
    2. 228086,228087,228088
    3. to servant of your
    4. your servant
    5. 5650
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. to,servant_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157741
    1. לֵב
    2. 228089
    3. a heart
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. a_heart
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157742
    1. שֹׁמֵעַ
    2. 228090
    3. which listens
    4. listen
    5. 8085
    6. O-Vqrmsa
    7. [which]_listens
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157743
    1. לִ,שְׁפֹּט
    2. 228091,228092
    3. to judge
    4. to
    5. 8199
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,judge
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157744
    1. אֶֽת
    2. 228093
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157745
    2. 228094
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 157746
    1. עַמְּ,ךָ
    2. 228095,228096
    3. people of your
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. people_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157747
    1. לְ,הָבִין
    2. 228097,228098
    3. to distinguish
    4. to well—discerning
    5. 995
    6. SV-R,Vhc
    7. to,distinguish
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157748
    1. בֵּין
    2. 228099
    3. between
    4. between
    5. 996
    6. S-R
    7. between
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157749
    2. 228100
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 157750
    1. טוֹב
    2. 228101
    3. good
    4. good
    6. S-Aamsa
    7. good
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157751
    1. לְ,רָע
    2. 228102,228103
    3. and evil
    4. and evil
    6. S-R,Aamsa
    7. and,evil
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157752
    1. כִּי
    2. 228104
    3. if/because
    4. because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157753
    1. מִי
    2. 228105
    3. who
    4. who's
    5. 4310
    6. S-Ti
    7. who?
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157754
    1. יוּכַל
    2. 228106
    3. is he able
    4. able
    5. 3201
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. is_he_able
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157755
    1. לִ,שְׁפֹּט
    2. 228107,228108
    3. to judge
    4. to judge
    5. 8199
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,judge
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157756
    1. אֶת
    2. 228109
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157757
    2. 228110
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 157758
    1. עַמְּ,ךָ
    2. 228111,228112
    3. people of your
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. people_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157759
    1. הַ,כָּבֵד
    2. 228113,228114
    3. (the) massive
    4. -
    5. 3515
    6. O-Td,Aamsa
    7. (the),massive
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157760
    1. הַ,זֶּֽה
    2. 228115,228116
    3. (the) this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. O-Td,Pdxms
    7. (the),this
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157761
    2. 228117
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 157762

OET-LV And_you_will_give to_servant_of_your a_heart which_listens to_judge DOM people_of_your to_distinguish between good and_evil if/because who is_he_able to_judge DOM people_of_your (the)_massive (the)_this.

OET (OET-RV) So please give your servant the ability to listen to your people and to judge them well—discerning between good and evil, because who’s able to judge your people—that’s a heavy task.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

לֵ֤ב שֹׁמֵ֨עַ֙

heart (Some words not found in UHB: and,you_will_give to,servant_of,your heart understanding to,judge DOM people_of,your to,distinguish between good and,evil that/for/because/then/when who? he/it_would_be_able to,judge DOM people_of,your (the),massive (the),this )

In this context, the term heart represents either the thoughts or the will. The phrase a hearing heart could mean: (1) a mind that is able to listen well to both sides of an argument or legal dispute and recognize which one is correct. Alternate translation: [a discriminating mind] or (2) a will that is attentive and yielded to God’s guidance and promptings. Alternate translation: [a yielded will]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

לְ⁠הָבִ֖ין בֵּֽין־ט֣וֹב לְ⁠רָ֑ע

to,distinguish (Some words not found in UHB: and,you_will_give to,servant_of,your heart understanding to,judge DOM people_of,your to,distinguish between good and,evil that/for/because/then/when who? he/it_would_be_able to,judge DOM people_of,your (the),massive (the),this )

If your language does not use abstract nouns for the ideas of good and evil, you could express the same ideas in other ways. Alternate translation: [to recognize when people are doing something good and when they are doing something evil]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

כִּ֣י מִ֤י יוּכַל֙ לִ⁠שְׁפֹּ֔ט אֶת־עַמְּ⁠ךָ֥ הַ⁠כָּבֵ֖ד הַ⁠זֶּֽה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,you_will_give to,servant_of,your heart understanding to,judge DOM people_of,your to,distinguish between good and,evil that/for/because/then/when who? he/it_would_be_able to,judge DOM people_of,your (the),massive (the),this )

Solomon is using the question form to emphasize that he is not capable of judging so many people. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [For I do not feel able to judge this your heavy people!]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

כִּ֣י מִ֤י יוּכַל֙ לִ⁠שְׁפֹּ֔ט אֶת־עַמְּ⁠ךָ֥ הַ⁠כָּבֵ֖ד הַ⁠זֶּֽה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,you_will_give to,servant_of,your heart understanding to,judge DOM people_of,your to,distinguish between good and,evil that/for/because/then/when who? he/it_would_be_able to,judge DOM people_of,your (the),massive (the),this )

In this context, the term heavy could mean: (1) that judging God’s people was an important responsibility that felt to Solomon as if it were a burden that he would be carrying. Alternate translation: [For who is able to bear the important responsibility of judging this your people] or (2) that the Israelites are a great people in the sense of being numerous, as the previous verse describes. Alternate translation: [For who is able to judge such a numerous people as yours]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And you will give
    2. ≈So give
    3. 1987,5233
    4. וְ,נָתַתָּ֨
    5. 228084,228085
    6. SV-C,Vqq2ms
    7. and,you_will_give
    8. S
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157740
    1. to servant of your
    2. your servant
    3. 3705,5754,1978
    4. לְ,עַבְדְּ,ךָ֜
    5. 228086,228087,228088
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. to,servant_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157741
    1. a heart
    2. -
    3. 3747
    4. לֵ֤ב
    5. 228089
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. a_heart
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157742
    1. which listens
    2. listen
    3. 7841
    4. שֹׁמֵ֨עַ֙
    5. 228090
    6. O-Vqrmsa
    7. [which]_listens
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157743
    1. to judge
    2. to
    3. 3705,7860
    4. לִ,שְׁפֹּ֣ט
    5. 228091,228092
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,judge
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157744
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. אֶֽת
    5. 228093
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157745
    1. people of your
    2. -
    3. 5847,1978
    4. עַמְּ,ךָ֔
    5. 228095,228096
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. people_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157747
    1. to distinguish
    2. to well—discerning
    3. 3705,940
    4. לְ,הָבִ֖ין
    5. 228097,228098
    6. SV-R,Vhc
    7. to,distinguish
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157748
    1. between
    2. between
    3. 978
    4. בֵּֽין
    5. 228099
    6. S-R
    7. between
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157749
    1. good
    2. good
    3. 2866
    4. ט֣וֹב
    5. 228101
    6. S-Aamsa
    7. good
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157751
    1. and evil
    2. and evil
    3. 3705,7217
    4. לְ,רָ֑ע
    5. 228102,228103
    6. S-R,Aamsa
    7. and,evil
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157752
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    4. כִּ֣י
    5. 228104
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157753
    1. who
    2. who's
    3. 4077
    4. מִ֤י
    5. 228105
    6. S-Ti
    7. who?
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157754
    1. is he able
    2. able
    3. 3231
    4. יוּכַל֙
    5. 228106
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. is_he_able
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157755
    1. to judge
    2. to judge
    3. 3705,7860
    4. לִ,שְׁפֹּ֔ט
    5. 228107,228108
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,judge
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157756
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. אֶת
    5. 228109
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157757
    1. people of your
    2. -
    3. 5847,1978
    4. עַמְּ,ךָ֥
    5. 228111,228112
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. people_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157759
    1. (the) massive
    2. -
    3. 1893,3592
    4. הַ,כָּבֵ֖ד
    5. 228113,228114
    6. O-Td,Aamsa
    7. (the),massive
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157760
    1. (the) this
    2. -
    3. 1893,2066
    4. הַ,זֶּֽה
    5. 228115,228116
    6. O-Td,Pdxms
    7. (the),this
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 157761

OET-LV And_you_will_give to_servant_of_your a_heart which_listens to_judge DOM people_of_your to_distinguish between good and_evil if/because who is_he_able to_judge DOM people_of_your (the)_massive (the)_this.

OET (OET-RV) So please give your servant the ability to listen to your people and to judge them well—discerning between good and evil, because who’s able to judge your people—that’s a heavy task.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 KI 3:9 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©