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Luke 10 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41

OET interlinear LUKE 10:6

◄ ← LUKE 10:6 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. κἄν
    2. kan
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 25790
    6. C·······
    7. and_if
    8. and_if
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 47870
    1. Καί
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. then but
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y32
    11. 47871
    1. ἐάν
    2. ean
    3. if
    4. -
    5. 14370
    6. C·······
    7. if
    8. if
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47872
    1. μέν
    2. men
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 33030
    6. D·······
    7. indeed
    8. indeed
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 47873
    1. ᾖ
    2. eimi
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 15100
    6. VSPA3··S
    7. may_be
    8. may_be
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 47874
    1. ἐκεῖ
    2. ekei
    3. there
    4. -
    5. 15630
    6. D·······
    7. there
    8. there
    9. -
    10. Y32; R47868
    11. 47875
    1. ᾖ
    2. eimi
    3. may be
    4. -
    5. 15100
    6. VSPA3··S
    7. may_be
    8. may_be
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47876
    1. ὁ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 47877
    1. υἱός
    2. huios
    3. +a son
    4. -
    5. 52070
    6. N····NMS
    7. ˓a˒ son
    8. ˓a˒ son
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47878
    1. εἰρήνης
    2. eirēnē
    3. of peace
    4. -
    5. 15150
    6. N····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ peace
    8. ˱of˲ peace
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47879
    1. ἐπαναπαήσεται
    2. epanapauō
    3. will be resting on
    4. -
    5. 18790
    6. VIFM3··S
    7. ˓will_be˒ resting_on
    8. ˓will_be˒ resting_on
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47880
    1. ἐπʼ
    2. epi
    3. on
    4. -
    5. 19090
    6. P·······
    7. on
    8. on
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47881
    1. αὐτόν
    2. autos
    3. it
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3AMS
    7. it
    8. it
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47882
    1. ἡ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47883
    1. εἰρήνη
    2. eirēnē
    3. peace
    4. -
    5. 15150
    6. N····NFS
    7. peace
    8. peace
    9. -
    10. Y32; F47892
    11. 47884
    1. ὑμῶν
    2. su
    3. of you all
    4. -
    5. 47710
    6. R···2G·P
    7. ˱of˲ you_all
    8. ˱of˲ you_all
    9. -
    10. Y32; R47772
    11. 47885
    1. εἰ
    2. ei
    3. if
    4. -
    5. 14870
    6. C·······
    7. if
    8. if
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47886
    1. δέ
    2. de
    3. but
    4. -
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. but
    8. but
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47887
    1. μή
    2. mē
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 33610
    6. D·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47888
    1. γέ
    2. ge
    3. surely
    4. -
    5. 10650
    6. D·······
    7. surely
    8. surely
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47889
    1. ἐφʼ
    2. epi
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 19090
    6. P·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47890
    1. ὑμᾶς
    2. su
    3. you all
    4. -
    5. 47710
    6. R···2A·P
    7. you_all
    8. you_all
    9. -
    10. Y32; R47772
    11. 47891
    1. ἀνακάμψει
    2. anakamptō
    3. it will be returning
    4. return
    5. 3440
    6. VIFA3··S
    7. ˱it˲ ˓will_be˒ returning
    8. ˱it˲ ˓will_be˒ returning
    9. -
    10. Y32; R47884
    11. 47892
    1. ἐπιστρέψει
    2. epistrefō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 19940
    6. VIFA3··S
    7. ˱it˲ ˓will_be˒ returning
    8. ˱it˲ ˓will_be˒ returning
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 47893
    1. ἡ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 47894
    1. εἰρήνη
    2. eirēnē
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 15150
    6. N····NFS
    7. peace
    8. peace
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 47895
    1. ὑμῶν
    2. su
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 47710
    6. R···2G·P
    7. ˱of˲ you_all
    8. ˱of˲ you_all
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 47896

OET (OET-LV) And if there may_be a_son of_peace, the peace of_you_all will_be_resting_on on it, but if not surely it_will_be_returning to you_all.

OET (OET-RV) And if there’s someone there worthy of peace,[fn] then your peace will rest on that home, but if not, your peace will return to you.

10:6 It’s not obvious what Yeshua is referring to here with ‘son of peace’.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 10:1–24: Jesus sent out seventy-two disciples

In Section 9:1–6 Jesus sent out the twelve apostles to preach and to heal. Here in Section 10:1–24 he sent out a larger group of disciples to different towns. Jesus told this larger group of disciples to visit many towns. They would visit the towns to find out which people and towns would receive Jesus and which would not receive him. Jesus ended his instructions to these disciples by telling them that God would punish the towns where the people did not welcome him.

Notice that in Luke 10:1 there is a textual issue concerning the number of disciples Jesus sent. You should make a decision about this textual issue before you decide on the heading for this section.

Another possible heading for this section is:

Jesus appointed seventy-two disciples to preach and to heal people

Luke is the only gospel writer who wrote about this event. However, there are parallel passages for some of the verses in this section in Matthew 9:37–38, 10:7–16, and 11:21–23.Marshall, p. 412.

10:6a

If a man of peace is there, your peace will rest on him;

If a man of peace is there: The clause If a man of peace is there refers primarily to the head or leader of the household. It means, “If the head of the household is a man of peace.” But this clause probably includes the other people who live in the house. For example:

If the people living there are peace-loving (CEV)

a man of peace: The Greek phrase that the BSB translates as a man of peace is literally “a son of peace.” It refers to a person who seeks and loves peace. A person like this would desire to have peace with God and to experience his blessing. So the person would welcome the disciples into his home and receive what they taught.

In some languages, you may need to make some of this implied meaning explicit. For example:

loves peace and is willing to listen to you

desires to receive peace and blessing from God

wants God to bless/proper him

your peace will rest on him: The phrase your peace means “the peace/blessing that you have spoken/requested from God.” The phrase will rest on him means that he will truly receive this peace/blessing. Some other ways to translate this whole clause are:

the peace that you asked God to give him will remain with him

your prayer for peace will bless them (CEV)

God will prosper/bless him

10:6b

if not, it will return to you.

if not: The phrase if not is an ellipsis. The complete clause would be “if a man of peace is not there.” This implies, “If the leader of the home does not receive you.” Here is a way to fill in the missing information:

But if they are not peace-loving (CEV)

it will return to you: The clause it will return to you indicates that the family would not receive the blessing that the disciples spoke when they entered the home. It would be as if the disciples had never spoken the words of blessing. This phrase probably does not mean that the disciples would receive the blessing instead of the family. Other ways to translate this clause are:

he will not receive the blessing/peace you asked God to give him

God will not give it to him

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

υἱὸς εἰρήνης

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἐάν ἐκεῖ ᾖ υἱός εἰρήνης ἐπαναπαήσεται ἐπʼ αὐτόν ἡ εἰρήνη ὑμῶν εἰ δέ μή γέ ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς ἀνακάμψει)

The expression son of refers to a person who shares the qualities of something. Alternate translation: [a person who wants peace with God and with people]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

ἐπαναπαήσεται ἐπ’ αὐτὸν ἡ εἰρήνη ὑμῶν

˓will_be˒_resting_on on (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἐάν ἐκεῖ ᾖ υἱός εἰρήνης ἐπαναπαήσεται ἐπʼ αὐτόν ἡ εἰρήνη ὑμῶν εἰ δέ μή γέ ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς ἀνακάμψει)

Here, upon creates a spatial metaphor. It means that this person will experience the peace that God gives in a special and lasting way. Alternate translation: [he will deeply experience the peace that you wish him]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

εἰ & μή γε

if & not (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἐάν ἐκεῖ ᾖ υἱός εἰρήνης ἐπαναπαήσεται ἐπʼ αὐτόν ἡ εἰρήνη ὑμῶν εἰ δέ μή γέ ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς ἀνακάμψει)

It may be helpful to restate the entire phrase. Alternate translation: [if there is no one there who wants peace with God and with people]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς ἀνακάμψει

to you_all ˱it˲_˓will_be˒_returning

Jesus describes peace as a living thing that could choose to leave one person and go to another person. Alternate translation: [you will experience that peace yourselves instead]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

10:1-20 The Lord now chose seventy-two: The mission of the Twelve (9:1-6) represented Jesus’ ministry to Israel; this mission represented his outreach to the Gentiles. The number 72 represents the nations of the world. Genesis 10 lists 70 nations in the Hebrew text, but the Septuagint—the Greek Old Testament—lists 72. Luke, who used the Septuagint, probably wrote 72, and then a later scribe “corrected” the text to agree with the Hebrew. The point is that the Good News is for both Jews and Gentiles.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. then but
    3. 25320
    4. S
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y32
    11. 47871
    1. if
    2. -
    3. 14370
    5. ean
    6. C-·······
    7. if
    8. if
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47872
    1. there
    2. -
    3. 15630
    5. ekei
    6. D-·······
    7. there
    8. there
    9. -
    10. Y32; R47868
    11. 47875
    1. may be
    2. -
    3. 15100
    5. eimi
    6. V-SPA3··S
    7. may_be
    8. may_be
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47876
    1. +a son
    2. -
    3. 52070
    5. huios
    6. N-····NMS
    7. ˓a˒ son
    8. ˓a˒ son
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47878
    1. of peace
    2. -
    3. 15150
    5. eirēnē
    6. N-····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ peace
    8. ˱of˲ peace
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47879
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····NFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47883
    1. peace
    2. -
    3. 15150
    5. eirēnē
    6. N-····NFS
    7. peace
    8. peace
    9. -
    10. Y32; F47892
    11. 47884
    1. of you all
    2. -
    3. 47710
    5. su
    6. R-···2G·P
    7. ˱of˲ you_all
    8. ˱of˲ you_all
    9. -
    10. Y32; R47772
    11. 47885
    1. will be resting on
    2. -
    3. 18790
    5. epanapauō
    6. V-IFM3··S
    7. ˓will_be˒ resting_on
    8. ˓will_be˒ resting_on
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47880
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 19090
    5. epi
    6. P-·······
    7. on
    8. on
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47881
    1. it
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3AMS
    7. it
    8. it
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47882
    1. but
    2. -
    3. 11610
    5. de
    6. C-·······
    7. but
    8. but
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47887
    1. if
    2. -
    3. 14870
    5. ei
    6. C-·······
    7. if
    8. if
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47886
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 33610
    5. mē
    6. D-·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47888
    1. surely
    2. -
    3. 10650
    5. ge
    6. D-·······
    7. surely
    8. surely
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47889
    1. it will be returning
    2. return
    3. 3440
    5. anakamptō
    6. V-IFA3··S
    7. ˱it˲ ˓will_be˒ returning
    8. ˱it˲ ˓will_be˒ returning
    9. -
    10. Y32; R47884
    11. 47892
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 19090
    5. epi
    6. P-·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 47890
    1. you all
    2. -
    3. 47710
    5. su
    6. R-···2A·P
    7. you_all
    8. you_all
    9. -
    10. Y32; R47772
    11. 47891

OET (OET-LV) And if there may_be a_son of_peace, the peace of_you_all will_be_resting_on on it, but if not surely it_will_be_returning to you_all.

OET (OET-RV) And if there’s someone there worthy of peace,[fn] then your peace will rest on that home, but if not, your peace will return to you.

10:6 It’s not obvious what Yeshua is referring to here with ‘son of peace’.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← LUKE 10:6 ↑ → ► ║ ©