MARK 14:45 Interlinear View

1. Greek word
2. Greek lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. Καί
2. kai
3. And
4. So
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. S
10. Y33
11. 35275
1. ἐλθών
2. erχomai
3. having come
4. -
5. 20640
6. VPAA·NMS
7. ˓having˒ come
8. ˓having˒ come
9. -
10. Y33
11. 35276
1. εὐθύς
2. euthus
3. immediately
4. -
5. 21120
6. D·······
7. immediately
8. immediately
9. -
10. Y33
11. 35277
1. καί
2. kai
3. -
4. -
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. -
11. 35278
1. προσελθών
2. proserχomai
3. having approached
4. -
5. 43340
6. VPAA·NMS
7. ˓having˒ approached
8. ˓having˒ approached
9. -
10. Y33
11. 35279
1. αὐτῷ
2. autos
3. to him
4. -
5. 8460
6. R···3DMS
7. ˱to˲ him
8. ˱to˲ him
9. -
10. Y33; R34939; Person=Jesus
11. 35280
1. λέγει
2. legō
3. he is saying
4. said
5. 30040
6. VIPA3··S
7. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ saying
8. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ saying
9. -
10. Y33; R35255
11. 35281
1. αὐτῷ
2. autos
3. -
4. -
5. 8460
6. R···3DMS
7. ˱to˲ him
8. ˱to˲ him
9. -
10. -
11. 35282
1. Χαῖρε
2. χairō
3. -
4. -
5. 54630
6. IMPA2··S
7. hail
8. hail
9. D
10. -
11. 35283
1. Ῥαββί
2. rhabbi
3. My great one
4. -
5. 44610
6. N····VMS
7. My_great_\add >one\add*
8. Rabbi
9. VD
10. Y33
11. 35284
1. Ῥαββί
2. rhabbi
3. -
4. -
5. 44610
6. N····VMS
7. My_great_\add >one\add*
8. Rabbi
9. VD
10. -
11. 35285
1. καί
2. kai
3. and
4. -
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y33
11. 35286
1. κατεφίλησεν
2. katafileō
3. he kissed
4. -
5. 27050
6. VIAA3··S
7. ˱he˲ kissed
8. ˱he˲ kissed
9. -
10. Y33; R35255
11. 35287
1. αὐτόν
2. autos
3. him
4. -
5. 8460
6. R···3AMS
7. him
8. him
9. -
10. Y33; R34939; Person=Jesus
11. 35288

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 14:43–52: Judas betrayed Jesus, and then Jesus’ enemies arrested him

The events in this section, like those in the preceding section, happened at night in the olive grove called Gethsemane.

At the end of 14:42, Jesus told his disciples that the one who would betray him was coming. At the beginning of this section in 14:43, Judas, the betrayer, arrived. He came with a crowd of armed men that the Jewish religious leaders had sent. Judas betrayed Jesus by kissing him. Then the crowd of men arrested Jesus and the disciples fled. As one of them was running away, some people grabbed the linen cloth he had wrapped around himself. He left the cloth in their hands and ran away naked.

In this section Mark referred back to things that happened before the crowd came to arrest Jesus. Before Judas came with the crowd, he went to the chief priests, teachers of the law, and elders. He told them that he would betray Jesus to them. They agreed to send armed men with him to arrest Jesus. These men probably would not recognize which man was Jesus. Judas told them that he would kiss Jesus to show them the man whom they should arrest. Tell about these events in a way that will help people understand why that group of men arrived with Judas.

It is good to translate this section before you decide on a heading for it.

Here are some other possible headings for this section:

The betrayal and arrest of Jesus

Jesus is captured

There are parallel passages for this section in Matthew 26:47–56, Luke 22:47–53, and John 18:3.

14:45

The background information in 14:44 has ended. In this verse Mark continued to tell what happened to Jesus when the men arrived. Use a natural way in your language to indicate that the author has returned to the story. For example:

When Judas and the crowd reached Jesus, Judas went to him at once…

14:45a

Going directly to Jesus, he said, “Rabbi!”

When Judas came to the place where Jesus and the disciples were, he went immediately to Jesus and said, “Rabbi!”
As soon as Judas arrived where Jesus was, he went up to Jesus and said, “Teacher!”

Going directly to Jesus, he said, “Rabbi!”: The phrase that the BSB translates as Going directly to Jesus indicates that when Judas came to where Jesus was, he immediately approached Jesus.

Here are some other ways to translate this:

Judas went at once to Jesus and said, “Rabbi!”

When Judas came, he went to Jesus immediately and said “Rabbi!” (NET)

directly: Judas went straight to Jesus without delay. Judas had a plan that he intended to follow.

Rabbi: Judas addressed Jesus as Rabbi. This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew word that means “my great one.” At the time when Mark wrote this Gospel, people used this word as a title of respect for an important religious teacher or leader. It does not refer to a school teacher.

If you do not have a word that expresses this idea of a religious teacher, you can simply use the word “teacher” or “master.” If possible, use a word that implies that the teacher is respected. For example:

Teacher (GNT)

My teacher/master

In some languages you may need to add an expression of greeting. For example:

Greetings, teacher!

Use an expression in your language that is natural and shows proper respect.

14:45b

and kissed Him.

Then Judas kissed Jesus,
and he greeted Jesus by kissing him on the cheek, as he had told the crowd.

and kissed Him: Judas kissed Jesus on the cheek as a part of his greeting. His kiss was really part of the signal that he had arranged to identify Jesus.

kissed: See 14:44b for a discussion of the word “kiss.”

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / go

ἐλθὼν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἐλθών εὐθύς προσελθών αὐτῷ λέγει Ῥαββί καί κατεφίλησεν αὐτόν)

In a context such as this, your language might say “gone” instead of come. Alternate translation: [having gone]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

Ῥαββεί

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ἐλθών εὐθύς προσελθών αὐτῷ λέγει Ῥαββί καί κατεφίλησεν αὐτόν)

Judas says Rabbi to greet Jesus. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [Greetings, Rabbi]

Note 3 topic: translate-symaction

κατεφίλησεν αὐτόν

˱he˲_kissed him

In Jesus’ culture, close friends would greet each other with a kiss. See how you expressed the idea in [14:44](../14/44.md). Alternate translation: [he greeted him with a kiss] or [he hugged him]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Greek word
5. Greek lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. And
2. So
3. 25320
4. S
5. kai
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. S
10. Y33
11. 35275
1. having come
2. -
3. 20640
5. erχomai
6. V-PAA·NMS
7. ˓having˒ come
8. ˓having˒ come
9. -
10. Y33
11. 35276
1. immediately
2. -
3. 21120
5. euthus
6. D-·······
7. immediately
8. immediately
9. -
10. Y33
11. 35277
1. having approached
2. -
3. 43340
5. proserχomai
6. V-PAA·NMS
7. ˓having˒ approached
8. ˓having˒ approached
9. -
10. Y33
11. 35279
1. to him
2. -
3. 8460
5. autos
6. R-···3DMS
7. ˱to˲ him
8. ˱to˲ him
9. -
10. Y33; R34939; Person=Jesus
11. 35280
1. he is saying
2. said
3. 30040
5. legō
6. V-IPA3··S
7. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ saying
8. ˱he˲ ˓is˒ saying
9. -
10. Y33; R35255
11. 35281
1. My great one
2. -
3. 44610
4. VD
5. rhabbi
6. N-····VMS
7. My_great_\add >one\add*
8. Rabbi
9. VD
10. Y33
11. 35284
1. and
2. -
3. 25320
5. kai
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y33
11. 35286
1. he kissed
2. -
3. 27050
5. katafileō
6. V-IAA3··S
7. ˱he˲ kissed
8. ˱he˲ kissed
9. -
10. Y33; R35255
11. 35287
1. him
2. -
3. 8460
5. autos
6. R-···3AMS
7. him
8. him
9. -
10. Y33; R34939; Person=Jesus
11. 35288

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

OET interlinear MARK 14:45

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

Section 14:43–52: Judas betrayed Jesus, and then Jesus’ enemies arrested him

14:45

14:45a

14:45b

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)