NUM 14:23 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. אִם
2. 99703
3. If
4. -
6. S-C
7. if
8. S
9. Y-1490
10. 69283
2. 99704
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 69284
1. יִרְאוּ
2. 99705
3. they will see
4. -
5. 7200
6. V-Vqi3mp
7. they_will_see
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69285
1. אֶת
2. 99706
3. DOM
4. -
5. 853
6. O-To
7. DOM
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69286
2. 99707
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 69287
1. הָ,אָרֶץ
2. 99708,99709
3. the earth/land
4. -
5. 776
6. O-Td,Ncbsa
7. the=earth/land
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69288
1. אֲשֶׁר
2. 99710
3. which
4. -
6. O-Tr
7. which
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69289
1. נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי
2. 99711
3. I swore
4. -
5. 7650
6. V-VNp1cs
7. I_swore
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69290
1. לַ,אֲבֹתָ,ם
2. 99712,99713,99714
3. to ancestors of their
4. their ancestors
5. 1
6. O-R,Ncmpc,Sp3mp
7. to,ancestors_of,their
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69291
1. וְ,כָל
2. 99715,99716
3. and all
4. -
5. 3605
6. S-C,Ncmsc
7. and=all
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69292
2. 99717
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 69293
1. מְנַאֲצַ,י
2. 99718,99719
3. those of who spurned me
4. those despised
5. 5006
6. S-Vprmpc,Sp1cs
7. [those_of,who]_spurned_me
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69294
1. לֹא
2. 99720
3. not
4. won't
5. 3808
6. S-Tn
7. not
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69295
1. יִרְאוּ,הָ
2. 99721,99722
3. they will see it
4. it
5. 7200
6. VO-Vqi3mp,Sp3fs
7. they,will_see_it
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69296
2. 99723
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 69297

uW Translation Notes:

אִם־יִרְאוּ֙ אֶת־הָ⁠אָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי לַ⁠אֲבֹתָ֑⁠ם

if see DOM the=earth/land which/who swore to,ancestors_of,their

Following the custom of this culture, Yahweh is swearing an oath by stating the first part of a condition (if they see the land that I swore to their fathers) but not the second part (“then”). If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explicitly state the second part of this condition. Alternate translation: [if they see the land that I swore to their fathers, may I strike myself dead]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי לַ⁠אֲבֹתָ֑⁠ם

which/who swore to,ancestors_of,their

Yahweh is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. See how you translated the similar clause in [verse 16](../14/16.md). Alternate translation: [that I swore to hand over to their fathers]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

לַ⁠אֲבֹתָ֑⁠ם

to,ancestors_of,their

Yahweh is using the term fathers to mean “ancestors.” If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [to their predecessors]

Note 4 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

וְ⁠כָל

and=all

Here the word And introduces a restatement that affirms the oath. If the connection between this statement and the previous one is not clear, you may want to use a different connecting word to show how this statement relates to what comes before it. Alternate translation: [In the end, all]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

לֹ֥א יִרְאֽוּ⁠הָ

not they,will_see_it

Here, Yahweh is speaking of seeing the land to mean entering and experiencing it personally. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [will not enter it] or [will not live in it]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. If
2. -
3. 280
5. 99703
6. S-C
8. S
9. Y-1490
10. 69283
1. they will see
2. -
3. 7240
5. 99705
6. V-Vqi3mp
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69285
1. DOM
2. -
3. 347
5. 99706
6. O-To
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69286
1. the earth/land
2. -
3. 1893,422
5. 99708,99709
6. O-Td,Ncbsa
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69288
1. which
2. -
3. 238
5. 99710
6. O-Tr
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69289
1. I swore
2. -
3. 7767
5. 99711
6. V-VNp1cs
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69290
1. to ancestors of their
2. their ancestors
3. 3705,613,1978
5. 99712,99713,99714
6. O-R,Ncmpc,Sp3mp
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69291
1. and all
2. -
3. 1987,3671
5. 99715,99716
6. S-C,Ncmsc
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69292
1. those of who spurned me
2. those despised
3. 5104,1978
5. 99718,99719
6. S-Vprmpc,Sp1cs
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69294
1. not
2. won't
3. 3835
5. 99720
6. S-Tn
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69295
1. they will see it
2. it
3. 7240,1978
5. 99721,99722
6. VO-Vqi3mp,Sp3fs
8. -
9. Y-1490
10. 69296

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear NUM 14:23

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)